高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship板块训练 新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship板块训练新人教版必修

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学校生活是中学生熟悉的话题，是新课标教学的重点之一，新课标人教必修一Unit 1 Friendship、选修七Unit 1 Living well和Unit 4 Sharing 等多处涉及此类话题。学校生活是高考写作的高频考点，如2012年上海卷、2012年安徽卷、2012年浙江卷、2012年江苏卷和2011年四川卷等都涉及到校园生活这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容，按由词到句、由句到篇的认知规律行文，通过逐步阶梯式的训练，做到读写结合，全面提升英语素养，多角度、全方位地攻克命题热点。

由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来

一、话题常用词汇必背

1．常用单词

(1)conflict n．冲突

(2)harmony n. 和谐

(3)quarrel n. 争吵

(4)virtue n. 美德

(5)dormitory n. 公寓

(6)relaxation n. 放松

(7)board v. 寄宿

(8)beat v. 战胜

(9)exercise v. 锻炼

(10)strengthen v．加强

(11)participate v. 参加

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(12)exciting adj. 兴奋的

(13)first-class adj. 一流的

(14)compulsory adj. 强制的

(15)competitive adj. 竞争性强的

(16)self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的

(17)calmly adv. 平静地

(18)wisely adv. 明智地

2．常用短语

(1)the final exam期末考试

(2)after-class activities 课外活动

(3)be accustomed to 习惯于

(4)make up one's mind 下决心

(5)distinguish oneself 展示自己

(6)build up one's body 增强体质

(7)be beneficial to 对……有益

(8)get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯

(9)live an ideal life 过着理想的生活

二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)

1. the final exam; draw; teacher; urge; study hard (用with复合结构)

答案：With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.

2．avoid; conflict; we; kind; one another; essential; enjoy; a harmonious life (用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)

答案：

To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_ to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.

3．exercise; a long time; he; run; slowly; sports meeting (用现在分词短语的否定形式作状语)

答案：Not_having_exercised_for_a_long_time,_he_ran_slowly_in_the_sports_meeting.

Ⅰ.高频单词必记

1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦

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．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视

3．calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定

adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的

4．recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

5．pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李

n. 小包；包裹

6．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的

7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内

8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

9．settle vt. & vi.定居；安排→settlement n．定居点；解决

10．suffer vt. & vi.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难

11．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep.关于；涉及

12．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权利的

13．disagree vi. 不同意→agree vi.同意→disagreement n．不同意；不一致

1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)

(1)Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)

(2)After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he felt so powerless that he even couldn't save his daughter.(power)

(3)A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)

2．主题串记

请根据词性和汉语提示写出除disagree以外其他以dis-为前缀的高频单词

(1)dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶

(2)disappear vi.不见；消失

(3)disappoint vt. 使失望

(4)discourage vt.使气馁；使沮丧

(5)discover vt. 发现

Ⅱ.重点短语必背

1．add_up 合计

2．calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

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*3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念

4.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查

*5.set_down 记下；放下；登记

6．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套

*7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地

8．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻

*9.face_to_face面对面地

*10.suffer_from 遭受；患病

11．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦

*12.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包

13．get_along_with与……相处；进展

14．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上

15．join_in 加入

选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)

1．One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

2．Though we suffered_from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.

3．One of our workmates has been in danger. We are_concerned_about his health.

4．You'd better set_down the important thoughts in your diary before you forget it.

5．After staying at home for a week, he packed_up his things and went to another city to find a job.

Ⅲ.经典句型必会

1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

[解读] while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。

[仿写] 当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。

When_asked_about the secret of his success, Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents.

2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

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她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

[解读] before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。

[仿写] 好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。

It_was_several_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.

3．It was the first time in a year and a half that

I'd seen the night face to

face ...

这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

[解读] It/This/That is/was the first time that ... “某人第一次做某事”。

[仿写] 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。

Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer had_won_such_an_important_award.

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱

[教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset.

你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/不安

be upset that ... ……让人不安

(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排

upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼

It upsets sb. that ... 让某人心烦/不安的是……

他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。

②Don't upset yourself about it — no harm has been done.

不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。

③He was_very_upset_that you didn't reply to his letters.

＝ It upset_him_that you didn't reply to his letters.

你没有给他回信，他很不安。

2．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说

[教材原句] Add up your score and see how many points you get.

把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。

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fire.(2012·浙江高考阅读C)

粗话、辱骂和指责只会向情绪怒火浇油。

②The heavy rain added_to_the_difficulty in rescuing the buried people.

大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。

③He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.

他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。

3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系

[教材原句] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。

school.

几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。

②As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.(2011·江西高考书面表达)

就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。

③We should all be_concerned_about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.

我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污染。

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④He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.

他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

4．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历

[教材原句] She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.

她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。

遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。

②You could suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.

如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。

③The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war.

这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。

[单词对点集训]

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．The father was_upset_about (对……感到不安) the son's bad performance at school.

2．His mother is_concerned_about (对……担心) his future and happiness.

3．He took a deep breath to calm_himself_down (使自己平静下来)．

4．He added_that(补充说) he was very satisfied with your work.

5．Having_suffered(遭受) serious brain damage for many years, Mrs Brown doesn't remember what happened to her.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2013·台州高三一模)—What were you so ________？

—My son's not passing the college entrance examination ________ me most.

A．upset; upset about B．upset about; upset

C．upset for; upset D．upset; upset

解析：选B 第一个空考查用法be upset about/over/at ...，意为“对……感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset 用作动词，意为“使心烦”。

2．(2013·潍坊模拟)A new study shows older men________ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.

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A．suffering B．suffered from

C．who suffer from D．who suffer

解析：选C 句意：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from“遭受……之苦”，C项为定语从句，符合句子结构及句意。

3．(2013·三明市高三检测)I was going to pay when it suddenly ________ me that I had left my purse at home.

A．happened to B．occurred to

C．referred to D．added to

解析：选B 考查动词词组用法。句意：我正要付款这时突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。it occurred to sb. that ...为常用句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。sth. happened to sb.“某人发生某事”；refer to“查阅；有关”；add to“增加；增添”。

4．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.

A．for; about B．with; for

C．with; with D．about; with

解析：选B 句意：这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。be concerned with ... “与……有关”；be concerned for/about ... “关心……”。

5．(2012·天津六校三模)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to ________ the crazy housing market.

A．calm B．destroy

C．occupy D．reflect

解析：选A 句意：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。calm“使冷却；使降温”；destroy“破坏”；occupy“占据；占领”；reflect“反映；映射”。

1．go through经历；通过；仔细检查；完成

[教材原句] Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?

或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？

[一词多义]

写出下列句中go through的含义

①How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through？经历

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②I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成

③I always start the day by going through my mail.查阅

④You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.通过

如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。

[链接高考]

(2011·四川高考)To get a better grade, you should________the notes again before the test.

A．go over B．get over

C．turn over D．take over

解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。go over “复习；重温”，符合句意。get over“解决；克服”；turn over “使翻身；使翻转”；take over “接替；接管”。

2．get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何)

[教材原句] I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.

我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。

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(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.

与某人相处得(好)

get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.

某事进展得(好/顺利)

(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会

get about/around (消息)传开

get through (电话)接通；用完；通过

get over 克服

n the relationship between you and others.(2010·江西高考书面表达)

他们使你更有礼貌更容易相处，从而增进你和他人的关系。

②—How are you getting on with your English lesson?

你的英语课程学得怎么样？

—Very well.

很好。

③Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting_his_ideas_across to us.

我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。

[短语对点集训]

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Since we all live under one room, we should learn how_to_get_along_well_with (如何相处好) one another.

2．That was the last time that he had_talked_with_his_father_face_to_face (与父亲面对面地谈话)．

3．Having_got_tired_of (厌倦了) staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.

4．You'd better set_down_his_address_and_telephone_number (记下地址和电话号码) in case you forget them.

5．The reform in this country has gone_through (经历) two stages.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．We were surprised by what the little girl ________when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.

A．got through B．went through

C．live up to D．go against

解析：选B 句意：我们都被这个受骗后被卖到山村的小女孩的经历震惊了。go through

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“经受；经历”；get through“通过；用完；完成”；live up to “达到；符合；不辜负(别人的期望)”；go against“反对；不利”。根据句意选B项。

2．(2013·石家庄一模)—Why was she unhappy yesterday?

—A call from home ________ an attack of homesickness.

A．set off B．set out

C．set about D．set down

解析：选 A 句意：“昨天她为什么不高兴？”“家里的一个电话引发了她的思乡之情。”set off “引发；引爆”，符合句意。set out “出发；着手”；set about“着手”；set down “写下；记下”。

3．(2010·浙江高考)After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

A．get away with B．get on with

C．get through D．get across

解析：选C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through “度过(艰难等)”，符合句意。get away with“偷走；免受惩罚”；get on with“与……和睦相处”；get across“被传达；被理解”。

4．Have you seen Bob recently? I wonder ________ with his classmates in that school.

A．how is he getting along

B．that he is getting along well

C．what he is getting along

D．if he is getting along well

解析：选D I wonder if ...为常用句型，意为“我想知道……”，其后用陈述句语序。后句句意：我想知道他在那所学校与同学相处得是否融洽。

1．While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

while walking ... 相当于while you were walking ...，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。

①In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.(2011·广东高考阅读D)

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换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。

②The man was ly ing on the ground, motionless, as if (he was) seriously injured.

那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。

③If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.

如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。

[链接高考]

(2012·新课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting.

A．having compared to B．comparing to

C．compare to D．compared to

解析：选D 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的历史相当短，尤其是与像音乐和绘画这类艺术形式相比较时。主语film是compare这个动作的受动者，所以用过去分词表被动。

2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before_they_were_discovered.

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。

(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。

①—Why didn't you tell him the news?

你为什么不把消息告诉他？

—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.

我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。

(2)“趁着……”或“过了……才……”。

②I must write it down b efore I forget it.

趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。

(3)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。

③It was_some_time_before I realized the truth.

过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。

(4)It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。

④John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.(2010·陕西高考单项填空)

约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。

(5)在“hardly ... before ...”结构中，before等于when，意为“刚……就……”。

⑤He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise.

他刚进屋子就听到一声巨响。

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[句型对点集训]

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．It was the second time that he had_joined_in_the_discussion (参与讨论) about how to deal with the problem.

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．The proble m, unless_handled_properly (如果不妥善处理的话), may lead to

misunderstanding between the two sides.

3．With a local guide leading_the_way (带路), they had no trouble walking out of the forest.

4．How_long_will_it_be_before (多久之后才) the professor makes another visit to China?

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．As you write in the story, it has been 20 years ________ I last saw you in a seaside hotel.

A．when B．before

C．after D．since

解析：选D 考查时间状语从句。句意：正如你在故事中所写的那样，自从我上一次在海边的宾馆里见到你已有20年了。根据句意可知，此处应用since, 表示“自从”。

2．I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.

A．before B．since

C．till D．after

解析：选A 句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will be＋一段时间＋before＋从句，意为“要过多久才……”。

3．(2013·温州适应性测试)— Who should be responsible for the accident?

— The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order________.

A．as told B．as are told

C．as telling D．as they told

解析：选A 句意：“谁应当对这一起事故负责？”“是老板，而不是工人。工人们只是执行了他们被吩咐的指令。”从题意可知，workers和tell之间应当是被动关系，排除C、D两项；当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，那么从句主语和be动词可以同时省去。故选A项。句子补全后为：They just carried out the order as they were told.

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直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)

1．Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun yesterday.

A．go B．went

C．to go D．goes

解析：选D 直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。

2．An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？”

→An English teacher asked his students if ________ were interested in ________ lessons.

A．you; my B．you; his

C．they; my D．they; his

解析：选D 直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you 变为they；由句意可知句中的my 应改为his。

3．Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he ________.

A．saw B．has seen

C．had seen D．would see

解析：选C 考查时态。句意：看完电影后，他说他看了一部多棒的电影啊。主句动词用了过去时态(said)，间接引语也要用过去某种时态；而他说这句话是在看完电影后，故“看电影”应用过去完成时。

4．Mr. Green asked, “Jack, did you see the film yesterday？”

→Mr. Green asked Jack whether he saw the film ________.

A．yesterday B．the day before

C．the day ago D．before the day

解析：选B 直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。

5．He told us that there ________ a football match at 19 o'clock.

A．were going to have B．is going to be

C．will be D．was going to be

解析：选D 考查间接引语中的时态。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时态。而且a football match为单数，因此用was going to be。A项中的另外一个错误在于there be句式变形中不能使用“have”。

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Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—I've forgotten to take my mobile phone with me.

—________.You can use mine.

A．Oh, come on B．Don't mention it

C．It doesn't matter D．My pleasure

解析：选C 考查情景对话。从答语中的“你可以用我的(手机)”可知，答话者的意思是“没关系”。

2．(2013·河北普通高中第一次质量检测)When ________ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.

A．asked B．asking

C．being asked D．to be asked

解析：选A 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：当被问道她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。从句子结构来看，非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语是she，也是状语的逻辑主语，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。

—————————————[教师备课参考]——————————————

在“连词＋非谓语动词”型省略句中，如果省略句中的谓语动词与主语是主动关系，则使用现在分词；如果构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；如果谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作，则使用动词不定式。

(2012·海淀第二学期期中练习)Although ________ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.

A．achieving B．achieved

C．to achieve D．having achieved

解析：选D 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然作为一名艺术家取得了相当大的成就，这位年轻人仍然继续努力工作。the young man 与achieve之间是主谓关系，且根据句意可知achieve动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成式，相当于“Although he has achieved consid erable success as an artist”。

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3．(2013·杭州学军中学高三质检)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you ________ me completely.

—I'm sorry. Maybe I didn't notice you.

A．cheated B．hid

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C．ignored D．recognized

解析：选C 考查动词词义辨析。由问句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知C项ignore“忽视；不理睬”，符合语境。cheat“欺骗”；hide“躲藏”；recognize “认出”。

4．(2013·哈尔滨四校第一次联考)The old man ________ heart trouble many years ________ an operation was successfully done.

A．had suffered; before B．had suffered from; before

C．had suffered from; when D．didn't suffer from; until

解析：选B suffer from“遭受……之苦”。由主句的时态和逻辑推理，第二个空格应为before。此题易被误认为是not ...until句式。

5．After ________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed ________ driving test.

A．/; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．/; a

解析：选B 考查冠词。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一个空用不定冠词a；第二个空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。

6．(2012·合肥高三教学质量检测)How can Margot________from her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty? It will only make her worse.

A．suffer B．recover

C．discover D．return

解析：选B 考查动词辨析。此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”，因此使用recover“恢复”。suffer“遭受”；discover“发现”；return“返回”。

7．(2013·淮南高三质检)At present, the government must be very ________ about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

A．particular B．concerned

C．cautious D．alternative

解析：选C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，政府在为经济危机制定政策时必须要十分小心，确保政策正确时才能作出决定。particular“尤其；特别”；concerned“有关的；关心的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；alternative“可选择的”。

8．(2013·沈阳二中模拟)She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A．strongly B．freely

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C．entirely D．extremely

解析：选C 考查副词辨析。句意：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely “完全地”，符合句意。strongly “强烈地”；freely “自由地”；extremely “极端地；极其；非常”。

9．(2012·银川部分中学高三联考)What a beautiful sight！Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and ar ound the lake，________ to the beauty of the valley.

A．to add B．being added

C．adding D．added

解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：多美的风景啊！不同颜色的野花漫山遍野绕湖四周，增添了峡谷的美丽。add to“增加；增添”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词的主动式。

—————————————[教师备课参考]——————————————

分析非谓语动词形式的两个步骤：第一步看语态，即分析主语和非谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，如果是主动关系用v.-ing 形式，如果是被动关系则用v.-ed形式；第二步看时态，即分析非谓语动词的动作和主句动作发生的先后顺序。在表主动的时候，非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生用having done，同时发生用v.-ing；在表被动的时候，非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生用having been done, 同时发生用being done。

——————————————————————————————————————

10．(2013·湖州模拟)To their disappointment, the couple ________ the house but couldn't find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.

A．got through B．went through

C．lived through D．looked through

解析：选B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through 在此处意为“仔细检查”，符合句意。get through “通过；完成；接通电话”；live through “度过；经受住”；look through “浏览；温习”。

11．(2013·南京金陵中学模拟)I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure ________ the mother of success.

A．was B．is

C．be D．been

解析：选B 表示“真理、事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。

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12．(2012·昆明质检)Don't be nerv ous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger.

A．still B．calm

C．silent D．quiet

解析：选B 句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与 nervous相对应的应该是calm。

13．(2013·兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A．is held B．has been held

C．will be held D．had been held

解析：选B It is the first/second ...time that ...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。

14．—What does Old Walter usually do in his retirement?

—These days he is________ memories of village life for his new book.

A．putting up B．putting on

C．setting up D．setting down

解析：选D 问句是询问Old Walter退休后做的事情。根据答语中已经提到的信息These days以及memories of village life for his new book及各选项的含义可以判断选D项，指他这些天正在写农村生活的回忆录。set down“记下”，符合题意。put up“举起”；put on“穿上”；set up“建立；创立”。

15．2012 was a difficult year for many people, ________ those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.

A．on condition B．in particular

C．on purpose D．in addition

解析：选B 考查短语意义辨析。句意：2012年对于很多人来说是艰难的一年，尤其是那些要面对糟糕经济持续影响的人们。on condition“只要”；in particular“尤其”；on purpose“故意地”；in addition“另外”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2013·丹东四校第一次联考)Bobby, a six-year-old boy, was getting cold walking in the street in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots; he didn't own any. The thin sneakers (胶底运动鞋) he wore had a few __1__ in them and they did poor job of keeping out the cold. Ever since his father had passed away three years ago, the family of five had __2__. His mother worked hard, but there never seemed to be enough. Nevertheless, what the family lacked in money and __3__ things, they made up for

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in love and family __4__.

Here it was Christmas Eve already, and his sisters had already

made beautiful __5__ for their mother while he had nothing. Try

__6__ he might, he could not __7__ an idea for his mother's

Christmas gift. Even he could, he didn't have any money to spend.

Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each __8__ window.

Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of __9__. It was starting to get dark and Bobby __10__ turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught a __11__ dime. Overjoyed, he picked up the new-found treasure, and ran into a shop. However, his excitement quickly __12__ cold when he was told that he couldn't buy anything with __13__ a dime.

Not discouraged, he entered a flower shop. He __14__ the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. When the shop owner __15__ at Bobby and his ten cents offering, he saw himself, many years ago, a poor boy too, when a stranger __16__ him ten dollars to buy his mother a Christmas gift ... Knowing what to do, he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder and said，“Lucky you! I just happened to have some roses on __17__ for ten cents a dozen. Just wait here.” Then he went to fetch the bunch of his best roses, which had been __18__ for a special gift. Bobby could hardly believe what happened until before him __19__ twelve beautiful red roses.

Never before has __20__ felt so happy as Bobby felt at that moment.

语篇解读：6岁的小男孩Bobby圣诞前夜在大街上徘徊，想给妈妈买一件礼物，可他身无分文。突然，他捡到了十分钱。他最终拿这十分钱给妈妈买了

什么礼物呢？

1．A.holes B．decorations

C．buttons D．stripes

解析：选A 他穿的单薄的运动鞋上有好几个洞(holes)，已经无法抵御严寒了。

2．A.struggled B．tolerated

C．separated D．dismissed

解析：选A 自从3年前Bobby的父亲去世以后，一家人就一直在为生活苦苦地挣扎(struggled)着。

3．A.delicious B．various

C．noble D．material

解析：选D 尽管这一家人没什么钱，物质(material)方面极其匮乏，但是他们却用彼

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此之间的关爱和团结弥补了这一切。

4．A.quality B．sense

C．unity D．conflict

解析：选C 参见上题解析。unity意为“团结”。

5．A.boots B．gifts

C．gloves D．cakes

解析：选B 现在已经是平安夜了，姐姐们都给妈妈准备了漂亮的礼物(gifts)，而他却仍然两手空空。7空后的“gift”是线索提示。

6．A.when B．while

C．before D．as

解析：选D 尽管(as)他拼命地想，他也想不出给他妈妈买什么圣诞礼物。

7．A.put up with B．keep up with

C．make up with D．come up with

解析：选D 参见上题解析。come up with，表示“想出，提出(想法、答案等)”。

8．A.fascinated B．decorated

C．reserved D．painted

解析：选B 他一家商店接着一家商店地走，边走边向精心装饰的(decorated)橱窗里望去。

9．A.sight B．order

C．reach D．control

解析：选C 所有的东西看起来都是那么漂亮，但又是那么遥不可及(reach)。

10．A.unwillingly B．patiently

C．weakly D．aimlessly

解析：选A 天开始黑了，他不情愿地(unwillingly)转头回家。

11．A.shiny B．round

C．strange D．special

解析：选A 就在这时，他突然发现地上有一枚闪闪发光的(shiny)十分硬币。

12．A.disappeared B．turned

C．changed D．replaced

解析：选B 然而，他的兴奋很快就变成(turned)了失望。

13．A.even B．still

C．almost D．only

解析：选D Bobby被告知仅仅(only)有十分钱，他什么东西也买不到。

14．A.touched B．presented

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C．threw D．spent

解析：选B 他走进一家花店，拿出(presented)那十分钱，问老板能不能买到一朵花作为圣诞礼物送给妈妈。

15．A.greeted B．accepted

C．looked D．focused

解析：选C 老板看着(looked) Bobby和他手里的十分钱，想起了多年前的自己。

16．A.helped B．provided

C．offered D．collected

解析：选C 那时候老板也是个穷小子，一位陌生人给了(offered)他10美元，让他给妈妈买件圣诞礼物。

17．A.shelf B．store

C．sale D．counter

解析：选C 老板说他刚好有十分钱一打的玫瑰花在廉价销售(sale)。

18．A.brought up B．set aside

C．given away D．taken in

解析：选B 然后老板去取来他预留(set aside)出来作特殊礼物的最好的一束玫瑰花。

19．bb5563fdfe00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ef064f24id B．lied

C．put D．showed

解析：选A Bobby简直不敢相信这一切会是真的，直到那12朵漂亮的红玫瑰花摆放到他眼前。lay表示“放置”时，其过去式为laid。

20．A.he B．anyone

C．someone D．it

解析：选B 那一刻任何人(anyone)都不会比Bobby更开心了。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2013·海南中学高三一模)I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.

As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke

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