英语therebe结构练习全集

英语there be结构练习全集

一、there be结构

1．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. there has

D. there has been 【答案】 B

,不【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有”　与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。

【点评】there be句型

2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had

B. were

C. has

D. was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3．There _______ twenty girls over there.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。

4．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!

—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故

选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

5．— _______ there a football under the desk?

— Yes, _______.

A. Is; there is

B. Is; it is

C. Are; there are

D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。

6．_______ any books in the room.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There isn't

D. There aren't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。

【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。

7．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

8．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知，there be，表示存在，be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon，要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数 a meeting ，be要用is，要用is going to be，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定there be时态。

9．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？

—Sure. I'd love to.

A. is

B. have

C. are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的

就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。

10．There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.

A. must have

B. must be

C. can have

D. can be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，可排除A和C，根据句意，他开会迟到应该还有其他原因，是一种猜测，

must可表示肯定猜测，必须，一定，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构，注意没有there have/ has 的用法。

11．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?

—Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be

B. is going to have

C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看

吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

12．There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。这是There be句型，表示某处有某处，空格后的milk是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词要根据主语来变化。

13．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知，此句

是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

14．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。

15．There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?

A. were there

B. weren't there

C. were they

D. weren't they 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成，前面陈述句与

简短的问句；两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be 一般过去时的陈述句，句中有few，表示否定的含义，所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。

【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后

肯。

16．—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is.

A. to have

B. have

C. to be

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---这周五有一场足球赛吗？---是的，有。考查there be句型的一般将来时，即there is going to be，故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式，注意there be切不可用成there have。

17．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there

B. there is

C. there was

D. there is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的

短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be

或there is/are going t o be+……故选D。

一般将来时的构成：there will be+……

【点评】there be 句型．

18．There _______ a football game in our school next week.

A. will be

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某

后面跟

或there is/are going to be+… ,there 物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…

的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D．故选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

19．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that's not the case

B. that's all right

C. that's a good idea

D. that's for sure

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情

况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

20．- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不There……someone……

定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在

分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

21．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.

A. is

B. will be

C. has

D. will have 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。

22．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.

A. It

B. What

C. There

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案

选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。

23．There_____ many students on the playground after school every day.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...，固定句型，有......，遵循就近原则，根据many students是复形式，所以be动词用are，故选D。

【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。

24．There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．

A. will

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. will have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型：there be，有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态。

25．There six countries in SCO（上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first，最初，可知是一般过去时，根据six countries，可知be动词用were，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。

26．—There ________ a football match on TV this evening.

—Yeah, that's great.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. are going to be

D. is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选D。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构，注意平时识记。

27．There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.

A. is going to have; doesn't rain

B. is going to be; doesn't rain

C. is going to be; won't rain

D. is going to have; won't rain

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；A、D错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，以及if引导的条件状语从句。

28．The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is

D. are, are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查谓语动词单复数形式以及there be结构的选择题。

句意：我们学校学生的数量是很大的，并且有很多的老师。the number of the students, 主语是the number, 单数，故应填is。后面的短语： a number of，一些，许多，是复数形式，

应填are. 故选A。

【点评】本题需仔细分析句子主语，了解主语的单复数。

29．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.

— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.

A. will be; between

B. will be; both

C. will have; between

D. will have; both

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳

两者之间”。故选大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“

A。

【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配

30．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying

B. are, fly

C. is going to be, flew

D. will be, fly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做，根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时，there be的将来时是there will be，故选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/xykq.html