六级翻译高频单词

表示主要的，重要的词 primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant

表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的 appropriate

表示提升，改善，加强 enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful

表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.

表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous

表示义务，有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动 positive, proactive

表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous

表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige

表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search

表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify

表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct

表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch

表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,

加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals 与……建立关系 establish relationship with 在……取得进步 make progress in

表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial

发挥……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in

禁忌 taboo

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing

粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼 moon cake

赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon

赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活 people’s livelihood 生活水平 living standards 生活质量 quality of life 住房条件 housing conditions 文化程度 educational level 就业率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita 年平均工资 average annual pay 奖金 bonus

生活费用 cost of living

消费价格指数 consumer price index 环境污染指数 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力 purchasing power 贫困家庭 the needy family 贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 下岗 be laid off 小康 relative affluence 安居乐业 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity 社会保险 social insurance 助学金 grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds 人口 population

人口分布 population distribution

流动人口 transient population 城市人口 urban population 农业人口 agriculture population 出生率 birth rate

自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查 census

户口册 household register

计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区 autonomous region 民族 ethnic groups

少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党 Communist Party of China 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒学 Confucian School 论语 Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain 发明火药 invention of gunpowder 发明印刷术 block printing was invented

科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路 Silk Route 长征 Long March

解放战争 War of Liberation 改革开放 reform and opening up 黄河 Yellow River 长江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau

东北平原 Northeast China Plain 华北平原 North China Plain

长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River

毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 同学 schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 京剧 Peking opera 昆曲 Kunqu oper

中国画 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait 山水 landscape 花鸟 flower and bird 草虫 grass and insect 泼墨 paint-splashing style 写意 impressionistic style 工笔 elaborate style 毛笔 writing brush 书法 calligraphic art 书法家 calligraphic artist 楷体 formal script/regular script 行书 running script 宋体 Song-dynasty script 工艺品 handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品 articles of handcraft art

文物 cultural relics/antiques 国宝 national treasure

人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum 长城 Great Wall 外滩 the Bund

华山 Huashan Mountain 黄山 Yellow Mountain 滇池 Dianchi Lake 洱海 Erhai lake

孔庙 Temple of Confucius 故居 Former Residence 庐山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple

长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains 小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains 天池 Heaven’s Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 日月潭 Lake Sun Moon

发源地 the birthplace 煮 poach/boiled 蒸 steamed 火锅 chafing dish 煲;炖;焖 stewed 煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried 炸 deep-fried 烘 baked 熏 smoked

泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice

油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi 汤圆 tangyuan 馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame seed cake

小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea

绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea

茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒 arrack

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