剑桥雅思4—8 同义词替换大全

Cambridge同义词替换大全；同义词替换（剑四）TEST1TEST2TEST3；同义词替换（剑五）TEST1TEST2TEST3；同义词替换（剑六）TEST1TEST2TEST3；同义词替换（剑七）TEST1TEST2TEST3；同义词替换（剑八）TEST1TEST2TEST3；Cambridge4TEST1；1.ignore=paynoattentio

Cambridge同义词替换大全

同义词替换（剑四） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换（剑五） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换（剑六） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换（剑七） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换（剑八） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 Cambridge4 TEST1

1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.

2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5. change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.

7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.

8. where=geographical location 表地点

9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.

13. where to live=habitat居住地n. 14. get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.

16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.

18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.

20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.

21.

exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

22. mating=courtship交配.

23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one

=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.

26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.

27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29. blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2

1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the

person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the

increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.

4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.

5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v. 6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.

7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.

8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

9. fail=failure=not

succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no

good=fall through失败v.

10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.

11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj. 12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.

13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.

14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.

15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.

16.

alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个 17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness

临床医学家n.

18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.

19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.

20.

long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=i

ncurable长期的adj.

21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n. 23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n. 24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody

good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.

25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n. 26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj. 27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.

28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随 29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.

30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.

31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.

32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n. 34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class

etc同伴 n.

35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.

36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.

37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.

38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more

specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.

39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n. 40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.

41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.

42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.

43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge4 TEST3

1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing

because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.

2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of

something 例证 v.

3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.

28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制

29. produce=form=create=generate生产 v. 30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.

31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.

32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.

33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to

show approval持续的 adj.

34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that

someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.

35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.

Cambridge5 TEST1

1. produce=develop=manufacture生产 v. 2. central=middle中心的 adj. 3. did not have=without没有 v.

4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v. 5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.

6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加

7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.

8.

immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.

9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.

10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.

11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.

12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对

手，竞争者 n.

13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.

14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点

15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.

17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n. 18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v. 19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n. 20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.

21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely

interesting吸引，使着迷 v.

22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v. 23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.

24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.

25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the

book/dosomethingbytheboo；26.identity=someone'side；27.severity=usedofthedeg；28.unfold=open=happen=de；

29.deliberately=intentio；30.moral=relatingtothepr；andevil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.；31.prio

book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.

26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.

27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n. 28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.

29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv. 30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good

and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj. 31. prior to=before=previous在…前面

32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n. 33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj. 34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important

牺牲 v.

35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.

36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.

37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v. 38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.

39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj.

40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj. 41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.

42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is

studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.

43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n. 44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n. 45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.

46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v. 47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处

理 v.

48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the

facts=instinct 直觉 n.

49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.

50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v. 51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.

52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.

53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad

result=getting worse悲观的 adj.

54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力 Cambridge5 TEST2

1. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.

2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.

3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n.

4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v. 5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.

6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n. 7. unique=have the

distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.

8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n. 9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n. 10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n. 11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如 12. resource=material=source资源，来源 n.

13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj. 14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v. 15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.

16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.

17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.

18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v. 19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.

20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.

33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj. Cambridge6 TEST4

1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n. 2. promotion=marketing 营销n.

3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v. 4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.

5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.

6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.

7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n. 8. moral=ethical 道德的 adj.

9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.

10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n. 11. adults=men and women 成人n. 12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj. 13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n. 14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.

15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.

16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的 adj. 17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.

18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj. 19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半

20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.

21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v. 22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj. 23. on its own=alone 自身 24. however=but=yet 但是

25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n. 26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的 adj. 27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v. Cambridge7 TEST1

1. rely on=depend on 依靠v.

2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v. 3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v. 4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v. 5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.

6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v. 7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v. 8. detection=finding=observation 探测 n.

9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v. 10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj. 11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n. 12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj. 13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.

14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv. 15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为 16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.

17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj. 18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前 19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.

20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj. 21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.

22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.

23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致 24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的 25. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.

26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿 v. 27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v. 28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.

29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v. 30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.

31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v. 32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v. 33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.

34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.

35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj. Cambridge7 TEST2

1. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj. 2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.

3. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v. 4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.

5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.

6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v. 7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v. 8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v. 9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj. 10. purify=refine=distill 净化 v.

11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj. 12. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v. 13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v. 14. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.

15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v. 16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v. 17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起 v. 18. refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到 v. 19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同 v. 20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.

21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v. 22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成 23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.

24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.

25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.

26. promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.

27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v. 28. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n. 29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入 n. Cambridge7 TEST3

1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n. 2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v. 3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n. 4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.

5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.

6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v. 7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v. 8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n. 9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能

10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n. 11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj. 12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n. 13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v. 14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n. 15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.

16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n. 17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.

18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.

19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v. 20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v. 21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n. 22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.

23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v. 24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.

25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护 v. 26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v. 28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.

29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.

30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高 v. 31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj. 32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.

33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.

34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj. Cambridge7 TEST4

1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的 2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.

3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v. 4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n. 5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v. 6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.

7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.

8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj. 9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.

10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功 11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v. 12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名 v.

13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v. 14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.

15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v. 16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj. 17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.

18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv. 19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.

20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为 21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.

22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外 23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n. 24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败 n. 25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立

26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v. 27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v. 28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.

29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.

30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v. 31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.

32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v. 33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.

34.long-term=chronic=lon；35.expose=show=reveal=pr；36.intense=strong=passio；37.random=arbitrary=atra；38.require=demand=need=c；39.fatigue=tiredness=exh；40.manifest=show=reveal=；41.co

34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj. 35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发 v. 36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的adj. 37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，随机的 adj. 38. require=demand=need=call for 要求v.

39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n. 40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.

41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v. 42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.

43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v. 44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v. Cambridge8 TEST1

1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意 2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法 3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性

4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for

religious reasons n.冥想，沉思

5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing

what will happen in the future n.通灵学 6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境

7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变 8. trial=experiment=test n.实验

9. success rate=positive

result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别

11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制 12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的

13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置

14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的

15. farming=agriculture n.农业

16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的

17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的

18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造

19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的

20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开

21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的

22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. dosth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明

23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调

24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动 25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难

26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody

to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致 27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似 28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的，不完整的

29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度

30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域 31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候

32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类 33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建

34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光

35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化

36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机

37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的

38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市

39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control

the working of a clock n.钟摆

40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的

41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服

从

Cambridge8 TEST2

1. drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地 2. carry out : subject to : 使服从

3. remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持 4. detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查

5. fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点

6. enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的

7.

main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:

8. documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明 9. shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换

10. consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的

11. drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的 12. period=cycle=era=age n.年代

13. random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的

14. molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的

15. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的 16. discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现 17. pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易

18. relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系

19. feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉

20. unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的

21. difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的

22. study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究 23. smell=odour=scent n.气味

24. interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解

25. define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确 26. damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害 27. realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到

28. reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示

29. to be defined=unanswered 无答案的

30. husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇

31. linguistic=language n.语言

32. describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述

33. lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的

34. do not smell=odorless 没有气味的 35. regard as=consider to 把…认作

36. unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的

37. certain=some=a measure of adj.一些

38. correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致 39. relevance n.关联 40. float=afloat v.浮动 Cambridge8 TEST3

1. building=property=construction n.建筑

2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持 3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助 4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦 5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成

6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导 7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光

8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的 9. test in real=field test 实地测试

10. genius=giftedness / talent /

intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才

11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承 12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才

能，技能

13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少 14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性

15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成

16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制

17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的 18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的

19. life span=duration of life 寿命 20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟 21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长 22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则 23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的

24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存

25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的

Cambridge8 TEST4

1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学 2. format=pattern n.格式

3. less successful student=struggler 差等生

4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键

5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的 7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的

8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的

9.

supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充，帮助

10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力 11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确

12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱 13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗

14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出 15. innate=built-in adj.先天的 16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力 17. entail=involve v.包含

18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统 19. feed on=prey on 以…为食 20. blight=plague v.破坏

21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除

22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨

23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.

对比

24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别 25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be

right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的 26. specimen=individual n.标本

27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器 28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的

29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地 30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱

31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入

32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂

33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n. 防腐剂

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