2014-2015学年甘肃武威永昌镇和寨九年制学校八年级下期中英语试

2014-2015学年甘肃武威永昌镇和寨九年制学校八年级下期中英语试

卷（带解析）

一、单项选择 1.— What’s matter? — I have stomachache.

A．the; a B．/; a C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：－怎么啦？－我胃痛。Matter前习惯上加the；胃痛：have a stomachache。故选A。

考点：考查冠词辨析。

2.The boy the hat is my best friend Bob. A．to B．at C．in D．from 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：戴帽子的男孩是我最好的朋友鲍勃。“穿…，戴…”用介词in。故选C。 考点：考查介词辨析。

3.We have no coffee. Would you like tea ? A．alone B．anyway C．neither D．instead 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们没有咖啡。你要茶吗？A. alone单独； B. anyway无论如何；C. neither两者都不；D. instead 代替，顶替。没有咖啡，要不要用tea来替代。故选D。 考点：考查副词辨析。

4.Sorry, I______my homework at home. A．forgot B．left C．missed D．lost 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。A.forgot忘记；B.left遗留，忘记；

C.missed错过；D.lost丢失。是把作业忘在家里了。故C、D都不对。Forget不与忘记的地点连用；leave要与忘记的地点连用。故选B。

考点：考查动词辨析。

5.— Did you go swimming with your brother last Sunday? — Yes. We enjoyed .

A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：－上周星期天你和你兄弟游泳了吗？－是的，我们过得很开心。过得开心：enjoy oneself。主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。因此，选B。 考点：考查反身代词辨析。

6.I am a new student here. All my classmates are friendly to me, so I don’t feel . A．deaf B．wrong C．lonely D．strong 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我是这儿的一位新学生。我的所有同学对我友好。因此我不感到：A. deaf 聋；B. wrong 错误；C. lonely孤独；D. strong强壮。同学友们待我，我不感到孤独。故选C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。

7.I don’t think that you should with your parents. They love you. A．rest B．work C．argue D．agree 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为你不该和你父母吵架。他们爱你。A. rest休息；B. work工作、学习；C. argue 争吵；D. agree同意。根据语境含义，是不应该和父母吵架。故选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。

8.Jim didn’t allow me in the room.

A．smoke B．smoked C．smoking D．to smoke 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：吉姆不允许我在房间里抽烟。允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth。后跟不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。

9.I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please

A．turn it up B．turn it down C．turn it on D．turn it off 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我几乎听不到电视上说的什么。请你A. turn it up把它开大些，好吗？B. turn it down把它关小些，好吗？C. turn it on把电源打开，好吗？D. turn it off把它关了，好吗？电视开着，听不见声音，需要打音量开大些。故选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。

10.Bob’s dream is to be a professional basketball player, and he never it . A．looks; up B．gives; up C．wakes; up D．cleans; up 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：鲍勃的梦想是当一名职业篮球运动员。而且他从来就没有放弃。A. looks; up查阅；仰望；B. gives; up放弃；C. wakes; up叫醒；D. cleans; up打扫，清除。拥有梦想，从不言弃。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。

11.Mary used to_____interested in music, but now she’s used to ____tennis. A．be, play B．being, play C．being, playing D．be, playing 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：玛丽过去对音乐感兴趣。但是现在她习惯于打网球。过去常常：used to+动词原形；习惯于做某事：be used to+动名词。故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。

12.Tim’s mother , and then she told him he didn’t have a fever. A．made her bed B．took a shower C．fold her clothes D．took his temperature 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：蒂姆的妈妈给他量体温，然后告诉他他不发烧。A. made her bed 整理床铺；B. took a shower 淋浴；C. fold her clothes叠衣服；D. took his temperature量体温。后句说不发烧，故选量体温。选D。 考点：考查动词短语。

13.His alarm clock didn’t this morning, so he was late for school. A．go off B．put off C．give out D．hang out 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：他的闹钟今天早上没有响。因此他上学迟到了。A. go off（闹钟）发出声响；B. put off推迟；C. give out分发；D. hang out闲逛。上学迟到的原因是闹钟没响。故选A。 考点：考查动词短语。

14.She dinner when there was a loud knock at the door. A．has B．was having C．had D．is having 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：当有人大声敲门时她在吃晚饭。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。正在发生的那个过去动作用过去进行时态。故选B。 考点：考查动词时态辨析。 15.We are all at the news. A．surprising; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprised 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们都对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊奇。前面是我们感到惊奇，指人，用surprised；后面是令人惊奇的消息，指消息，指事物，用surprising。故选C。 考点：考查形容词用法辨析。

16.— Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, tonight or tomorrow night? — ________. Either night is OK. A．I’m sure B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t know D．I don’t mind 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：－玛丽生病了。我们什么时候去看她？今天晚上还是明天晚上？－我不介意。任何一晚上都可以。A. I’m sure我确信；B. I’m afraid not 恐怕不；C. I don’t know我不知道；D. I don’t mind我不介意。任一晚上都行，我不介意。故选D。 考点：考查日常交际用语。 17.–This boy is very clever. --_____. A．So is he B．So he is C．He is so D．He so is 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：－这个男孩很聪明。－A. So is he他也聪明；B. So he is他确实聪明；C. He is so结构不存在；D. He so is，结构不存在。陈述句后由so引出的倒装句，表示，“另一个主语也……”；陈述句后由so引出一个正常语序，表示强调“主语确实……”。本题意指他确实聪明，故选B。

考点：考查so的用法。

18.I’ll spend as much time as I can ____ after the flowers in the garden. A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我要尽可能多的花时间照看花园里的花。Spend some time doing sth，用动名词作宾语，故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。

19.Forty minutes ____ for the children to finish all the work. A．is quite a long time B．are quite long C．was a quite long time D．were quite long time 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：四十分钟完成所有的工作，对小孩们来讲是相当长的一段时间了。一段时间作主语，谓语要用三人称单数；quite修饰名词短语的结构是：quite a/an +adj+名词。故，正确选A。

考点：考查主谓一致及名词短语辨析。 20.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：杰克擅长画画。我认为没有人画得更好。A. better更好；B. best最好；C. worse更差；D. Worst最差。其它人与杰克相比，用比较级。杰克擅长画画，没有人比他画得好。故选A。 考点：考查副词比较级。

21.She _______ live with her parents, but she doesn’t now. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．has used to 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但是现在不了。A. used to过去常常；B. is used to习惯于；C. was used to习惯于；D. has used to已用来……。现在不了，过去常常……，故选A。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

22.The girl _______ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A．takes care B．takes after C．takes off D．looks after 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：那个女孩看起来像那位女士。或许她是她的女儿。A. takes care当心，小心；B. takes after看起来像；C. takes off脱下，拿掉；D. looks after照看，照顾。可能是其女儿是因为看起来像，故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。

23.I _______home while you ______ the book.. A．get; read B．got; read C．was getting; read D．got; were reading 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：当你在看书时我到的家。我到家时，你正在看书。到家是过去发生的某动作，用一般过去时，到家时正在看书，一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态辨析。

24.Parents find it difficult ________ with their children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：父母们发现和他们的孩子说话难。find it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型，所以选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 25.–I am not good at English.

--________. A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我英语不好。我也不好。so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 二、阅读理解

Sam was an English student. He always stayed at home for his holidays. But last winter he thought, “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to Spain. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.”

First he went to Madrid and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Sam forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked (碰撞) him down.

Sam lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”

An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Sam and said, “Maps of the city, sir?”

1.Sam came from_________.

A．England B．Spain C．Madrid D．a hotel 2.Sam went to Spain ________. A．to see his friends

B．because he like it very much C．to learn English D．for his holiday

3.In ______, people always drive on the left. A．Spain B．the street

C．Madrid D．London

4.One morning, Sam was badly hurt by __________. A．a car B．a bike C．an old man D．his friend

5.When Sam sat up and said, “Where am I?” the old man thought_______ A．he was badly hurt B．he wanted to buy a map C．he lost his way D．he needed some help 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：山姆是一个英国学生。他总是呆在家里度假。但去年冬天，他想，“我从来没有离开这个国家。我所有的朋友都去过西班牙。他们非常喜欢它。所以今年我要去那里度假。”他先去了马德里，在一家小酒店住了几天。一天早上，他出去散步。在他的国家的人们靠左边开车，但是在西班牙，他们靠右开车。山姆忘了这个，当他来到了一个繁忙的街道上，一辆自行车撞倒了他。

1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Sam was an English student.可知该选A。

2. D 细节理解题。根据第一段末All my friends have been to Spain. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday可知该选D。

3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中In his country people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right.可知该选D。

4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段末Sam forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked (碰撞) him down.可知该选B。

5.C细节理解题。根据最后一段An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Sam and said, “Maps of the city, sir?”可知该选C。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读。

The date was like any other day in his life. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn’t want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(轮椅). He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It is much better to be without shoes than

without feet.” It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life. 6.David was so sorry that ____

A．He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday B．he forgot to bring any money with him. C．his mother couldn’t buy him a pair of shoes. D．he walked past the shoe shop. 7.From the story we know that ________. A．David’s mother has much money. B．David’s mother wouldn’t buy him anything. C．David’s mother was not a poor woman.

D．David’s mother would give him anything if she could. 8.David didn’t go home at once ________. A．because his mother was at work.

B．because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park. C．because his mother wouldn’t give him any money. D．because he didn’t want to give his mother any trouble. 9.In the park, David saw a girl________. A．without feet. B．without hands. C．walking slowly.

D．looking down at his shoes. 10.At last David ________.

A．left the park sadly.

B．decided to buy a new pair of shoes.

C．thought he’s more lucky than the girl in the wheel chair. D．didn’t know what to do with his old shoes. 【答案】 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：放学后大卫走过街角的商店。他停下来看着前排的鞋子，他对自己感到抱歉。他真想在他生日的时候有一对。他伤心地走了，他决定不马上回家，因为他很担心，他不想让母亲担心。所以他去了公园，坐在草坪上。然后他看见一个坐在轮椅上的女孩。他发现女孩在用手拨动轮子。大卫仔细地看着她，他惊讶地看到，女孩没有脚。他低头看着自己的脚。他想。他感到难过是不对的。他笑着离开了。他认为他是幸运的。

6.D 细节理解题。根据He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.可知选D。

7.D 细节理解题。根据He knew she would give him anything if she could.可以知道本题选D。 8.D细节理解题。根据He decided not to go home at once, because he looked worried and he didn’t want to make his mother worry about it.。可知选D。

9.A细节理解题。根据He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.可知选A。 10.C:细节理解题。根据文章后面的He went away and smiled.可知选C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。

People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.

Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The messages says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”

There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking please people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved------even if we are the ones doing the cooking. “Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情)。” 11.Why do fewer people cook now? ___________.

A．They like to eat in restaurants B．Many people are too busy C．Many people don’t like cooking D．They don’t like family meals

12.A parent spends an hour making cookies___________. A．just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth B．only to send a message C．to let a child eat up in 15 minutes D．often to show her or his love

13.The writer thinks the smell of home cooking___________. A．makes us be interested in cooking B．makes us happy

C．makes us pay attention to our mood D．makes us love others

14.What does the underlined word “satisfying” mean here? A．令人生气 B．使人满意 C．填满 D．修补 15.What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Family meals are important B．How to make cookies

C．Homemade cookies taste better D．People are too busy to work 【答案】 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.A 【解析】

试题分析：本文大意：现在人们都很忙，以至于很多人都没有时间做饭。这成为了一个问题，因为大多数家庭喜欢在家做饭!饭菜吃起来好吃而且温暖，家庭餐把大家聚到一起。在一些家

庭中，吃饭往往是每个人看见其他人的唯一时候。人们享受在家做饭的另一个原因是，它常常是表达爱意的一种方式。父母做一些饼干不只是为了满足孩子想吃甜食，他们其实是在传达一种讯息，那就是“我很在乎你，所以才花一个小时做你15分钟内就能吃完的饼干。” 还有一些原因是关于在家做饭的香味。在家做饭的香味让各个年龄层的人们都心情愉悦，它让我们大多数人感受到美好和爱——即使是做饭的人也会有如此感受!下一次你闻到正在制作蛋糕的味道，不妨停留片刻，注意一下你的心情。

11.B细节理解题。题意：为什么现在那么少的人煮饭了？A. They like to eat in restaurants因为他们喜欢在饭店吃东西；B. Many people are too busy因为许多人太忙；C. Many people don’t like cooking因为许多人不喜欢做饭；D. They don’t like family meals因为他们不喜欢家常饭。根据短文第1自然段，人们太忙没时间做饭。故选B。

12.D 细节理解题。题意：父母花一小时做小甜饼是为什么？A. just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth只是想孩子满足一下甜甜的小牙齿。短文说的“不是”，错；B. only to send a

message只是为了发短信，做好了给孩子发信息，错；C.to let a child eat up in 15 minutes让一个小孩在15分钟内吃完，这是短信内容，非本意，故；D. often to show her or his love显示父母的爱。故选D。

13.B 细节理解题。题意：作者认为家常菜的味道怎样？A. makes us be interested in cooking使我们对烹调感兴趣；B. makes us happy使我们高兴；C. makes us pay attention to our mood使我们注意我们处心情；D. makes us love others使我们互相关爱。根据短文最后一自然段的含义：家常菜使所有年龄的人们感觉好，感到被爱。故选B。

14.B 词意猜测题。题意：此处的“satisfying” 是什么意思?A. 令人生气；B. 使人满意；C. 填满；D. 修补。 句意：父母做小甜饼不仅仅是为了满足孩子的牙齿。故选B。

15.A 主旨猜测题。题意：本文最主要的观点是什么？A. Family meals are important家常菜饭重要；B. How to make cookies怎样做小甜饼；C. Homemade cookies taste better家常做的小甜饼口感更好；D. People are too busy to work 人们太忙了而不上班。本文主要讲述的是家常菜给亲情、家人之间的交流等方面带来的好处，故选A。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 三、补充句子

If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book!

From Boys to Men, by an American author Michael Gurian, tells you that you are living through the best years of your life.

__1.__ But the book says your mind is growing, too.

__2._ To do this, you should stop spending much time playing computer games and you should start playing sports. Sports, the book says, can keep you healthy and teach you important life skills. __3.

The book also tells you what to do if you’re being bullied(欺负).__4.____Such experience can also help you become more successful.

To become a successful man, you must believe in yourself. But, most importantly, the book says, you must always dream of success. _5.__ Real men always want more.

根据材料内容，将A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A．Sports can also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.

B．It says you have to stop being scared of such bullies. C．You may think that only your body is growing at the period. D．Never be happy with what you’ve got.

E. The book tells you that you need to help your body and mind grow. 【答案】 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：如果你是一个十几岁的男孩，想要成功，你最好读这本很好的书！由美国作家迈克尔古里安写的《从男孩到男人》，告诉你你正在经历你人生最好的时光。 1.C根据下句But the book says your mind is growing, too.（但是书上说你的思想也在不断成长）可知此处该填C，You may think that only your body is growing at the period.（你可能认为，在那个时期只有你的身体在不断发展）。

2.E根据上段You may think that only your body is growing at the period， But the book says your mind is growing, too.（你可能认为，在那个时期只有你的身体在不断发展，但是书上说你的思想也在不断成长）可知该选E ，The book tells you that you need to help your body and mind grow.（就是这本书告诉你，你需要帮助你的身体和心灵成长）。

3.A:联系上句Sports, the book says, can keep you healthy and teach you important life skills.（书上说体育可以使你健康，教你的重要的生活技能。）可知此处该填A ，Sports can also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.（运动还可以教你如何成为一个领导者，如何作为一个团队的一部分）。

4.B:联系上句The book also tells you what to do if you’re being bullied(这本书也告诉你如果你被欺负该做什么).可知该填写B，It says you have to stop being scared of such bullies.（它说你必须停止害怕这种欺负）。

5.:D结合下句Real men always want more.（真正的男人总是想要更多）可知该选D，Never be happy with what you’ve got.（从不因你得到了什么而高兴）。 考点：考查句子运用及语境理解。 补全对话（每题1分，共5题，5分。） A: Hey, Gina. Do you want some ice cream? B : No, thanks. 6.

A: Really? Where are you going?

B: I'm going to play baseball. Do you want to come?

A: Sorry, I can't. 7. B : Well, come later then. We're playing all afternoon. A: 8. But I'm not very good at baseball. B : Don't worry about that. 9. You can just watch. Come on, it'll be fun. A: Well, OK. 10. B: OK. See you! A．It sounds nice． B．See you later． C．I need to study． D．I'm going out． E．I don't think so． F．You don't have to play． G．You can do that again． 【答案】 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.B 【解析】 试题分析：

6.D 从后句问：“Where are you going”可以推测出这里说：我要出去：I’m going out。故选D。 7.C 句意：对不起，我不能。后面马上说明自己不能一起去的原因：I need to study。我需要学习。故选C。

8.A前句邀请：晚些时间来吧，我们整个下午都打。后句说：但是我不擅长棒球。可以推测出，这里认为该建议是好主意。故选A。

9.F 句意：前句：不要担心这个。后句：你可以就是观看。可以推测这里表达：你不用打。即选F。

10.B 从回答中的See you可以推测出这里填See you later,即选B。

考点：考查情景交际。 四、完形填空

“Who did this?” asked the teacher. Thirty children made no answer.

“Who did this?” she raised her voice and asked again. She became angry, but she was this time. Charley the window, but he did it by accident. He threw a baseball to the window. “ I said I did it, I would get into trouble,” Charley thought. “How would I be able to pay a big window like that?” But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up. “I did it.” Charley . It was enough saying that. The teacher walked to Charley with a 52 in her hand.

“I know you did it, and I know interested you are in birds,” she said. “Here’s a book about birds. It’s now. I won’t punish (惩罚) you. But remember, it’s only for your honesty (诚实).” Charley couldn’t it! The teacher didn’t punish him, but gave him a book which cost much money!

1.A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often 2.A．opened B．broke C．closed D．cleaned 3.A．Because B．As C．If D．When 4.A．off B．for C．in D．at

5.A．left away B．came in C．took out D．stood up 6.A．angry B．happy C．hard D．friendly 7.A．book B．ruler C．knife D．pen 8.A．how B．when C．why D．what 9.A．mine B．yours C．ours D．hers 10.A．think B．agree C．hope D．believe 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B

10.D 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是查理打棒球不小心打烂了窗户，在老师面前他最终勇敢地承认了错误，老师没有惩罚他，而是给了他一本他最心爱的书的故事。

1.A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：她从不生气，但这次她生气。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. often经常。从后句“但是她这次生气了”可以推测出她平时是不生气的。故选A。

2.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：查理打破了窗户，但他是无意的。他向窗户掷了棒球。A. opened开；B. broke打烂；C. closed 关；D. cleaned打扫。从后句“他向窗户掷了棒球”可以推测是把窗户打烂了。故选B。

3.C 考查连词及语境理解。句意：查理想：“如果我说是我。我会惹麻烦”。A. Because因为，表示原因；B. As 随着，表示是时间；C. If 如果，表示条件；D. When当……时，表示时间。这是描述他的心理活动，他想出的一个假设条件。故选C。

4.B 考查介词及语境理解。句意：我怎么赔得起像那样的大窗户呢？付款：pay for sth是固定结构。故选B。

5.D 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：“是我。”查理站起来。A. left away离开；B. came in进来；C. took out取出，掏出；D. stood up站起来。当老师在查清事情真像时，犯错的查理是站了起来。故选D。

6.C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：像那样说够难了。A. angry生气；B. happy高兴；C. hard困难；D. friendly友好。当着全班同学和老师的面承认错误，是一件很难的事。故选C。 7.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：老师手里拿着一本书向查理走去。从后面的意思，老师把一本关于鸟类的书给了查理，可知老师手中是一本书。故选A。

8.A 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我知道是你干的。而且知道你对鸟是多么感兴趣。A. how多么，表示程度；B. when 何时，表示时间；C. why为什么，表示原因；D. what什么，表示事项。故选A。

9.B 考查代词及语境理解。句意：这是一本关于鸟的书。现在它是你的了。A. mine我的；B. yours你的；C. ours 我们的；D. hers她的。从语境可知，老师是给查理一本他喜欢的书，书现在是“你的”了。故选B。

10.D 考查动词及语境理解。句意：查理不敢相信。老师没有惩罚他，而是给了他一本很贵重的书。A. think想，思考；B. agree同意；C. hope希望；D. believe相信。生气的老师没有责罚他，令他不敢相信，故选D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 五、单词拼写

词汇（每题1分，共5题，5分。） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Can you tell me the ___________(important) of knowledge(知识)? 2.It’s not easy to ______________(communication) with a stranger.

3.Tell you the ___________ (true), I’ve never seen him before. 4.I have two ___________ (old) sisters. 5.She often falls _________ (sleep) in class. 【答案】 1.importance 2.communicate 3.truth 4.elder 5.asleep 【解析】

试题分析：本题是用所给单词的适当形式填空。主要考查名词、动词、形容词等的理解与运用。

1.importance 句意：你能给我说说知识的重要吗？“知识的重要”，用名词形式，故填：importance。

2.communicate句意：和一位陌生人交流不容易。和人交流，交流是动词，故填communicate。 3.truth句意：告诉我实情，我以前从没见过他。告诉的内容，用名词形式，故填truth。 4.elder句意：我有两个姐姐。比我大，故用比较级。描述家庭中兄、弟、姐、妹之间的长幼关系，用elder。

5.asleep句意：她经常在课堂上睡着。睡着：fall asleep。故填asleep。 考点：词汇运用。 六、翻译

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.让我吃惊的是，他竟然又迟到了。

_________ __________ _________, he was late again. 2.我们绝不该放弃梦想。

We should never __________ ___________ our dreams. 3.在我看来，一切皆有可能。

__________ _________ __________, anything is possible. 4. 小时候，我父母总是把我和别的孩子进行比较。

My parents always ___________ me __________ other children when I was young.. 5. 我可以给你提供一些有用的信息。

I can _________ some useful information ________ you. 【答案】 1.To my surprise 2.give up 3.In my opinion 4.compared,with 5.provide,for 【解析】

试题分析：本题要求根据汉语补全句子，英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时就要掌握所学句型及短语，还要灵活运用。汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

1.To my surprise 让某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise。故填：To my surprise。 2.give up 放弃：give up。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填：give up。 3.In my opinion 在某人看来：in one’s opinion。故填：In my opinion。

4.compared,with 把……与……作比较。Compare with，小时候的事，用一般过去时。故填compared with。

5.provide,for 为……提供……：provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth。故本题填：provide ,for。 考点：翻译能力。 七、句型转换 句型转换。

1.She doesn’t help her mother do the chores at home.Neither does her sister. （改为同义句）

she her sister her mother with the dishes at home. 2.Could you please open the window.(改为否定句) Could you please the window.

3.Whatever happens,I will not change my decision. (改为同义句) happens, I will not change my decision? 4.I don't believe he will come.(改为反意疑问句) I don't believe he will come， ？

5.I was waiting for the bus when I met my friend.(对划线部分提问)

You when you met your friend? 【答案】 1.Neither,nor,helps 2.not open 3.No matter what 4.will he

5.What were, doing 【解析】

试题分析：本题是句型转换题，主要考查连词、情态动词、副词、反意疑问句及过去进行时态的理解及语境理解。

1.Neither,nor,helps 句意：她不帮助妈妈干家务；她妹妹也不帮。从句意可以推出是两者都不帮，即：neither…nor…结构。作主语时，谓语按“就近原则”决定单复数。故填：Neither,nor, helps。

2.not open 句意：请你把窗户的开好吗？带有情态动词could，否定直接在其后加not，故填：not open。

3.No matter what 句意：无论发什么什么，我都不会改变我的决定。“无论什么”：whatever=\。故填No matter what。

4.will he 在- (believe, suppose...)that... 结构中， 当主句主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致。前句是否定，后面用肯定并与he will come保持一致。故填will he.

5.What were, doing 句意：当我遇到朋友时，我在等公交车。当你遇到朋友时，你在干什么？故用what提问，句子的谓语动词省略了的句子，要用do的恰当形式作谓语动词，故填What, were, doing。

考点：句型转换及词汇运用。 八、书面表达 1.书面表达（15分。）

你的好朋友Linda， 现在面临很多压力，爸爸妈妈总是把她与其他同学相比较，因此她最近心情很不好。

请你给她写一封信，建议她1.与父母好好沟通，2.通过做运动，听音乐等方式学会放松。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，2. 70词左右。 Notes：

compare with 与...相比较； learn to relax 学会放松； get on well with 与...相处融洽；in a bad mood 心情不好； pressure；stress压力。

【答案】

Hi! Linda, I am sorry to hear that you are stressed out these days and your parents often compare you with your classmeate. I have the same problems as yours. I am very sad,too! But I know my parents want me to study harder and get better grades so they are strict with me. So I

communicate with them. And now I understand them and they understand me. So you can try to communicate with your parents. Or you can listen to some quiet music and watch some games to relax yourself. And I hope you will become happy later! 【解析】

试题分析：根据题目要求可知，本文主要以第一人称书写，主要使用一般现在时态，在写作时可适当使用一些连接词，使文章前后连贯，符合逻辑。要注意把每个要点都表达出来，不可遗漏任何一个。

写作亮点：本文首先对朋友的烦恼表示同情，同时说出自己也有类似的烦恼，并讲述自己解决的一些方法。符合本题要求及要点提示。同时，本文中多次使用连词如and、or、so为文章增色不少。 考点：话题作文。

【答案】

Hi! Linda, I am sorry to hear that you are stressed out these days and your parents often compare you with your classmeate. I have the same problems as yours. I am very sad,too! But I know my parents want me to study harder and get better grades so they are strict with me. So I

communicate with them. And now I understand them and they understand me. So you can try to communicate with your parents. Or you can listen to some quiet music and watch some games to relax yourself. And I hope you will become happy later! 【解析】

试题分析：根据题目要求可知，本文主要以第一人称书写，主要使用一般现在时态，在写作时可适当使用一些连接词，使文章前后连贯，符合逻辑。要注意把每个要点都表达出来，不可遗漏任何一个。

写作亮点：本文首先对朋友的烦恼表示同情，同时说出自己也有类似的烦恼，并讲述自己解决的一些方法。符合本题要求及要点提示。同时，本文中多次使用连词如and、or、so为文章增色不少。 考点：话题作文。

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