安徽省淮北市第一中学、合肥市第六中学2017-2018学年高一英语下

安徽省淮北市第一中学、合肥市第六中学2017-2018学年

高一下学期期末联考英语试题

第I卷（共70分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频What will the boy probably eat next?

A. An apple.

B. Vegetables.

C. Chocolate cake.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. 音频When did Tom finish work?

A. At 8:00.

B. At 6:30.

C. At 4:30.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频What is the doctor’s advice?

A. Come back in two days.

B. Take some medicine.

C. Stay home from school. 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4. 音频How does the woman feel?

A. Surprised.

B. Tired.

C. Relaxed.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频Who has been to Yellowstone National Park?

A. The woman.

B. The man’s uncle.

C. The man’s sister.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频

6. What do we know about the man’s wife?

A. She likes reading very much.

B. She’s counting the days.

C. She will visit some old friends.

7. Where did the woman probably go last summer?

A. Hawaii.

B. Europe.

C. Egypt.

【答案】6. A 7. B

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【6题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频

8. What kinds of pictures does the man want to take?

A. Insects.

B. Birds.

C. People.

9. What will the man probably do next?

A. Buy his own equipment.

B. Give the woman $500.

C. Borrow a camera. 【答案】8. A 9. A

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【8题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频

10. Why are the speakers walking to school?

A. It’s close to home.

B. They want to get in shape.

C. They can stop at Mc Donald’s on the way.

11. How many calories does the breakfast sandwich have?

A. 25 calories.

B. 320 calories.

C. 100 calories.

12. What does the woman want to avoid?

A. Meat.

B. Salads.

C. Seeds and berries.

【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【10题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频

13. Where did the first Hard Rock Cafe open?

A. In San Francisco.

B. In London.

C. In Istanbul.

14. What happened in 1982?

A. The cafe was founded.

B. The headquarters moved to Florida.

C. The chain began to expand worldwide.

15. How many locations does the cafe have around the world?

A. 59.

B. 171.

C. 191.

16. When will the speakers probably visit the cafe?

A. Sometime next week.

B. This weekend.

C. Tomorrow. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频

17. When is this announcement given?

A. On Friday.

B. On Monday.

C. On Wednesday.

18. Why do the volunteers need to make a plan?

A. The students will be here for only three hours.

B. They are new volunteers.

C. There are too many students.

19. What will Mindy do?

A. Help students put beans into boxes.

B. Write down what has been organized.

C. Give a history lesson.

20. How can small students help?

A. By driving the truck.

B. By organizing the boxes.

C. By taking down some information.

【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【17题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Holidays

21. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?

A. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.

B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.

C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.

D. Choose the holiday in Devon.

22. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?

A. It offers a sport lesson.

B. It provides customers with good food.

C. It provides chances of family gatherings.

D. It offers comfortable room.

23. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡ 57 do not cover .

A. food

B. rooms

C. walking shoes

D. body exercises

【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C

【解析】

【21题详解】

细节理解题。从Holiday News倒数第二句话可知：孩子和宠物是受欢迎的。故如要带宠物度假的话，只能选择D项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。从The snowdonia Centre第一句话可知：The snowdonia Centre给登山者提供登山培训课。C项并没有提到；B、D项是一般的度假中心都提供的。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据The Snowdonia Center中The beginners’ costs are ￡ 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.可知，在斯诺登尼亚中心，初学者的费用是57英镑，不包括步行鞋。故选C。

B

In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic－and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No,3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo — a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside, it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a proces s. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

24. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?

A. She wanted to study by herself.

B. She fell in love and got married.

C. She suffered from a serious illness.

D. She decided to look after her grandma.

25. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?

A. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.

B. She wanted to remain a full time housewife.

C. She was busy yet happy with her family life.

D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.

26. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Little by little, one goes far.

C. Every coin has two sides.

D. Well begun, half done.

27. Which of the following can best describe the author?

A. Ambitious and sensitive.

B. Honest and responsible.

C. Caring and determined.

D. Innocent and single-minded.

【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C

【解析】

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据I made the choice to leave college to care for her.作者辍学去照顾她的祖母，故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo.作者忙但是很快乐，故选C。

【26题详解】

写作意图题。根据little steps add up to big dreams.故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据她收养了三个男孩说明她有爱心，她很忙坚持21年拿下文凭说明她又有决心，故选C。

C

“Freelance retail consultant” refers to daigou in Chinese, or overseas people who buy goods for customers in the Chinese mainland.

It’s estimated that there are 40,000 daigou in Australia, most of whom are young migrants or international students looking for ways to help cover their rent and university cost.

These freelance retail consultants have created thousands of trading routes, both small and big, into China.

Shops in Australia sold out of instant formula （婴儿配方奶粉）, leaving many Australian parents unable to buy their preferred brands. The Sydney Morning Herald reported last year that half of Australia’s infant formula sold went to China through customers selling to other customers.

Because of this, daigou have received criticism from Australian media. The Sydney Morning Post even suggested that the Australian government should put a limit on instant formula exports.

However, not everyone dislikes daigou. “We think daigou are good for the local economy and they are very good for our business,” Peter Nathan, the chief executive of A2 Milk, a New Zealand infant formula maker, told Reuters. “We clearly believe they are a positive force.”

Others agree that nothing is wrong with the practice. “People are buying these products legally on the Austral ian market… they’re not illegally being exported to China,” Tim Foulds, head of research at Euro monitor Australia and New Zealand, told The Washington Post.

28. Why do most daigou in Australia buy goods for Chinese customers?

A. To improve living conditions.

B. To satisfy import demand.

C. To pay their expenses.

D. To get sales experience.

29. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Australian parents criticize daigou.

B. Consumers prefer milk made in Australia.

C. Australian government has limited exports.

D. Different ideas about daigou exist in Australia.

30. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that .

A. the practice of daigou will balance supply and demand

B. daigou will probably be welcomed in New Zealand

C. infant formula will grow in popularity in China

D. daigou will be a legal job in Australia soon

31. What’s the attitude of the author to Daigou?

A. Supportive.

B. Doubtful.

C. Negative.

D. Objective.

【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D

【解析】

【28题详解】

细节理解题．根据It's estimated that there are 40，000 daigou in Australia，most of whom are young migrants or international students looking for ways to help cover their rent and university cost．可知，之所以有许多澳大利亚的代购为中国消费者购买东西是为了挣钱支付自己的开销．故选C．

【29题详解】

细节理解题．根据daigou have received criticism from Australia media以及However，not everyone dislikes daigou．可知，对于代购，澳大利亚人有不同的看法及评价．故选D．【30题详解】

推理判断题．根据后两段内容，尤其是a New Zealand infant formula maker，told Reuters．"We clearly believe they are a positive force．"可以推测出，代购未来在新西兰可能会很受欢迎．故选B．

【31题详解】

推理判断题．根据全文内容可以看出，作者从客观的角度评价了代购这一现象，没有主观评价．故选D．

【点睛】

D

Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition（营养）“depending on who needs it”.

Nitrogen（氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on whi ch they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

“We didn’t take any notice of it” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

32. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .

A. compete for survival

B. depend on each other

C. protect their own wealth

D. provide support for dying trees

33. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they .

A. look the largest in size in the forest

B. know more about the complex "tree societies”

C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans

D. pass on nutrition to young trees

34. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .

A. how forestry industry develops

B. how trees grow old

C. how “tree societies” work

D. how young trees survive

35. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans

B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection

C. Trees Contribute To Our Society

D. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D

【解析】

【32题详解】

句意理解题：根据文章第二段的句子：trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".可知上文提到达尔文的适者生存的理论，而相反的是树是彼此依赖的，所以选B。

【33题详解】

细节题：根据文章第四段的句子：She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.可知mother trees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选D。

【34题详解】

猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mother trees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选C。

【35题详解】

标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，从第一段的句子：Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知作者想要表达的是树要比我们想象的要更加令人惊叹，所以选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Friends

It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you don’t know many people. However, over years of experience and studying social skills,

I have discovered that it’s possible to ma ke friends without even trying. ___36___

1. Be seen without trying to get attention.

You don’t have to say anything interesting to get people’s attention, ___37___ This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.

2. ___38___

T here’s an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people. They will keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening is an instant way to build trust and likeability.

3. Think about what you can give to the other people.

We often think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends. ___39___ Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to grab coffee or lunch with you the following week.

4. Always have some good stories to tell other people.

When you have at least a few stories to share with others, you’ll never run out of things to talk about. Try to be honest to share your stories with others. ___40___

5. Smile like there’s no tomorrow.

It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people.

A. However, that thinking needs to be changed.

B. All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you.

C. Don’t ever stop thinking about how you can add value to yourself.

D. There are just a few strategies that you have to use on a consistent basis.

E. Try to be involved in conversation.

F. Use the power of listening.

G. For example, you can share a story about a struggle or challenge.

【答案】36. D 37. B

38. F 39. A

40. G

【解析】

【36题详解】

D

上文提示“根据多年的经验以及对社交技能的研究，我发现其实你甚至能毫不费力地交到朋友。”空格下面的内容介绍了一些策略。由此可知，承接上下文，D项 There are just a few strategies that you have to use on a con sistent basis.“这里有一些你一直可以用得上的策略。”切题。该项承接上文，并引出下文。

【37题详解】

B

下文提示“这可以在你去的任何地方做，比如超市或者你的瑜伽馆。”承接下文，B项All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you.“你所要做的就是把自己置身于人们会看到你的环境中。”切题。

【38题详解】

F

此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在C/E/F中选择。根据本段第一句T here’s an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people.“当你倾听别人的意见时，会出现一种有趣的现象。”由此可知，F项Use the power of listening.“使用你听的能力”切题。该项中的listening与该段第一句的listen to相吻合。

【39题详解】

A

上文提示“当我们试图交朋友时，我们常常会想到我们能从别人那里得到什么。”下文提示

“试着提供一些有用的建议，或者邀请你刚刚认识的人在接下来的一周和你一起喝咖啡或吃午饭。”承接上下文，A项However, that thinking needs to be changed.“然而，这种想法需要改变。”切题。

【40题详解】

G

上文提示“试着诚实地与他人分享你的故事。”承接上文，G项For example, you can share a story about a struggle or challenge.“例如，你可以分享一个关于斗争或挑战的故事。”切题。关键词share。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共80分）

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame（癖的）. He ___41___ played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ___42___ his head without a word.

One spring, the boy’s father got some saplings （树苗）___43___ the neighbor and told his ___44___ to plant one each person. The father also ___45___ to buy a favo rite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father’s ___46___. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost ___47___. So after watering it once or twice, he never ___48___ it.

A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ___49___ to find that it appeared greener and ___50___ than his sisters’ and brothers’. His father ___51___ his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist（植物学家）when he ___52___ up.

From then on, the little boy slowly became ___53___. One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside, he suddenly recalled what the ___54___ teacher once said: plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father ___55___ under his tree with a big spoon. ___56___, he understood: his

father had been secretly watering his small tree! He ___57___ to his room, tears running down out of control.

Decades passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, ___58___ he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

___59___ is the best nutrition （营养）of life; even if it is just one spoonful

of clear ___60___, it can make the tree of life lively.

41. A. always B. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes

42. A. lowered B. raised C. bent D. nodded

43. A. through B. into C. of D. from

44. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours

45. A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished

46. A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help

47. A. touch B. sight C. heart D. face

48. A. looked after B. took to C. showed off D. got over

49. A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. surprised

50. A. stronger B. weaker C. heavier D. shorter

51. A. changed B. made C. kept D. broke

52. A. grew B. woke C. turned D. stayed

53. A. hopeless B. optimistic C. guilty D. generous

54. A. English B. physics C. chemistry D. biology

55. A. working B. resting C. sleeping D. singing

56. A. Fortunately B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. However

57. A. came B. returned C. turned D. walked

58. A. and B. or C. but D. so

59. A. Help B. Love C. Work D. Promise

60. A. sand B. soup C. soil D. water

【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49.

D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C

59. B 60. D

【解析】

【41题详解】

考查副词：A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. frequently频繁； D. sometimes有时候。从前面的内容A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.，可知他很少和同学玩。选B。

【42题详解】

考查动词：A. lowered使低下；B. raised提高；C. bent弯曲；D. nodded点头。老师问他问题的时候他总是低下头。选A。

【43题详解】

考查名词：A. through穿过；B. into进入；C. of---的；D. from从---。从后面的爸爸向邻居要了些树苗可知是春天：选D。

【44题详解】

考查名词：A. daughters女儿；B. sons儿子；C. children孩子们；D. neighbours邻居。从爸爸的话可知是要孩子们种树。选C。

【45题详解】

考查名词：A. demanded需要；B. promised许诺；C. agreed同意；D. wished希望。树种的好的人会有礼物。选B。

【46题详解】

考查名词：A. gift礼物；B. praise赞美；C. tool工具；D. help帮助。根据The boy also wanted to get his father’s ___6___.可知，这个男孩也想得到父亲的礼物。选A 。

【47题详解】

考查名词：A. touch接触，联系；B. sight景象，视力；C. heart心脏；D. face脸。根据But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost ___7___.可知，但是看到他的兄弟姐妹们积极地运水，他失去了信心。lose heart丧失信心。选C。

【48题详解】

考查动词词组： A. looked after照顾；B. took to开始从事；C. showed off炫耀；D. got over克服。选A。

【49题详解】

考查形容词辨析：A. disappointed感到失望；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。男孩惊讶的发现小树长得很好。选D。

【50题详解】

考查形容词：A. stronger更壮；B. weaker更弱；C. heavier更重；D. shorter更短。和其他兄弟姐妹的相比，他的小树更绿更壮。选A。

【51题详解】

考查动词：A. changed改变；B. made制造；C. kept 保持；D. broke打破。Keep one’sword 遵守诺言。爸爸信守诺言。选C。

【52题详解】

考查动词：A. grew成长；B. woke唤醒；C. turned使变成；D. stayed停留。根据he would surely become an outstanding botanist（植物学家）when he ___12___ up. 当他长大后，他一定会成为一名杰出的植物学家。选A。

【53题详解】

考查形容词： A. hopeless 无希望的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. guilty内疚的； D. generous慷慨的。自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了。选B。

【54题详解】

考查名词：A. English英语；B. physics物理；C. chemistry化学；D. biology生物。根据One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside, he suddenly recalled what the ___14___ teacher once said: plants generally grow at night.可知，一天晚上，看着外面明亮的月光，他突然想起了生物老师曾经说过的话：植物通常在夜间生长。选D。

【55题详解】

考查动词：A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. sleeping睡觉；D. singing唱歌。根据Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father ___15___ under his tree with a big spoon.可知，然后他来到院子里，出乎意料地发现他的父亲在他的树下，用一把大汤匙在他的树下工作。选A。

【56题详解】

考查副词辨析：A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Therefore因此；C. Suddenly突然地；D. However 然而。突然，他明白了爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。选C。

【57题详解】

考查动词：A. came来；B. returned返回；C. turned使变成；D. walked散步。他回到房间，眼泪流下来。选B。

【58题详解】

考查并列连词：A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据The little boy didn’t

become a botanist, ___18___ he was elected President of the United States.可知，这个小男孩没有成为植物学家，但他被选为美国总统。选C。

【59题详解】

考查名词：A. Help帮助；B. Love爱；C. Work工作；D. Promise许诺。爱是生活中最好的营养。选B。

【60题详解】

考查名词：A. sand沙；B. soup汤；C. soil土壤；D. water水。即使是一滴干净的水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。选D。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism is a new term in today’s tourism industry. Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is ___61___ (typical) defined (定义) as travel to places ___62___ special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages (遗产) are the main ___63___ (attract). It takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs ___64___ (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.

Ecotourism is developing ___65___ great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years ___66___ (enjoy) an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism and ___67___ include bird watching, hiking, ping, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.

Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. However, it seems some ___68___ (small) towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people ___69___ (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and ___70___ (history) resources.

【答案】61. typically

62. where 63. attractions

64. concerning

65. at 66. has enjoyed

67. they 68. smaller

69. to visit

70. Historical

【解析】

【61题详解】

考查副词。defined是过去分词，副词修饰过去分词，故答案为typically。

【62题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游，通常被定义为旅行到那些特殊的、不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方。此处places是先行词，在后面的定语从句做地点状语，故答案为where。

【63题详解】

考查名词。句意：生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游，通常被定义为旅行到那些特殊的、不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方。结合句意可知此空用名词的复数形式，故答案为attractions。

【64题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：因此，有关保护某些自然和文化景点的项目也构成了生态旅游的一部分。programs 和concern之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为concerning。【65题详解】

考查介词。句意：生态旅游正在以极快的速度发展。at the speed of以---速度，故答案为at。

【66题详解】

考查时态。根据in recent years可知句子用现在完成时态，再根据主语是ecotourism，单数第三人称，故答案为has enjoyed。

【67题详解】

考查人称代词。句意：有80多个活动被列入生态旅游，它们包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种各样的当地文化活动。此处用they代替More than 80 activities。

【68题详解】

考查比较级。句意：然而，似乎一些较小的城镇和乡村地区很可能成为人们明天访问的新目的地，因为他们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。结合句意可知此处用形容词的比较级，故答案为smaller。

【69题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：然而，似乎一些较小的城镇和乡村地区很可能成为人们明天访问的新目的地，因为他们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。此处时动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to visit。

【70题详解】

考查形容词。句意：然而，似乎一些较小的城镇和乡村地区很可能成为人们明天访问的新目的地，因为他们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。形容词修饰名词，故答案为historical。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every day I have to get up at 6:10 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies when I have a lot of homework to do, which make me feel under great pressure. English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressed, I’ll turn my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young. Whenever I’m in a trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying m y best to prepare for the college entrance examination. I hope to be admit into Anhui University.

【答案】第二句 much改成many

第三句 when改成because；make改成makes

第四句 that改成which

第五句 turn后面加上to

第六句 friend改成friends；are改成were

第七句删掉a；him改成me

第九句 admit改成admitted

【解析】

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