2008年山西中考英语真题及答案学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。

学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练\说\吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。 背英语单词技巧 1、循环记忆法 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线

人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从\记\到\忆\是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。

在信息的处理上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程，从信息处理的角度上，英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的，它可以存贮1015比特(byte，字节)的信息，可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%，还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为，有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果，却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题，那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。 一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释

德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，

1850-1909)，他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后，记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。

根据我们所知道的，记忆的保持在时间上是不同的，有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的：

输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后，便成为了人的短时的记忆，但是如果不经过及时的复习，这些记住过的东西就会遗忘，而经过了及时的复习，这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆，从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么，对于我们来讲，怎样才叫做遗忘呢，所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来，也不能回忆起来，或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆，这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的，他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节，也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合，比如asww，cfhhj，ijikmb，rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试，得到了一些数据。

然后，艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线，这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量，横轴表示时间(天数)，曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。

这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的，不是固定的一天丢掉几个，转天又丢几个的，而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了，这就是遗

忘的发展规律，即\先快后慢\的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线，你会发现,学得的知识在一天后，如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢，遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验，两组学生学习一段课文，甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习，乙组不予复习，一天后甲组保持98%，乙组保持56%；一周后甲组保持83%，乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。 二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线

而且，艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现，记住12个无意义音节，平均需要重复16.5次；为了记住36个无意义章节，需重复54次；而记忆六首诗中的480个音节，平均只需要重复8次！这个实验告诉我们，凡是理解了的知识，就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是死记硬背，那也是费力不讨好的。因此，比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料，而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气，在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此，艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线，而且是对无意义的音节而言，对于与其他材料的对比，艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线，不过他们大体上都是一致的。 因此，艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理，学习要勤于复习，而且记忆的理解效果越好，遗忘的也越慢。

三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯

上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后，产生了不同的记忆数据，从而生成的一种曲线，是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点，而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。 但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为，只能起一个催化的作用，如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合，那么就如顺水扬帆，一日千里；如果与个人记忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此，我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线 2》如何学英语

下定决心，坚持不懈

英语学习作为一门语言技能，通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说，英语学习的原则是听、说领先，读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡，首先建立起我能学好英语的信心，然后以句子为单位，大量地模仿，疯狂地操练，大声地朗读，最后达到自如地说英语，他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语，一年后，学成出国当口语翻译，并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法，他的方法强调以听为主，并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳，他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机，你可想象他听了多少英语；用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐，你可想象他写了多少，在一年半内，累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时，也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样，一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持，只要能下定决心，坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语，战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。

注意方法，循序渐进

决心下定，还注意学习方法，有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的，选择不同的学习方法，但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好，也就是说，发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。

（1）要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确，注意改正有问题的音素，特别是那些容易混淆的音素，尽早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握一些读音规则，尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词，掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。 （2）掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关，学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握，要注意单词的一词多义，一词多类的用法，要学会一些构词法的知识，来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学，要结合词组，通过句子，阅读文章来活记单词，死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前，先反复听，听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏，想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。

（3）掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律，通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练，不但要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确，熟练。只有经过大量的实践，才能做到熟能生巧，运用自如。 提前预习，有的放矢

作为学生，在每次上课前，都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词，也可以借助配套磁带反复听，对比一下，把握不准的要标出来，注意上课老师的发音，还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料，预习一遍课文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有数，在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之，预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容，找出不明白的地方，带着问题听课，做到有的放矢。 认真听课，积极配合

课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的，但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的，要向老师提出，把问题搞清楚，老师讲授的问题，先注意听，下课后整理一下笔记，反复思考一下这些问题，抓住老师所讲的重点，难点和考点。总之，上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个感官来。 完成作业，找出问题

学完每一课，要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案，做完后再对答案，对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题，应该记下来，等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节，它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程，一定要认真完成规定的作业，笔头作业要动一动笔，口头作业要动一动嘴，提高听力要练一练耳，课文在听和读的基础上，最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之，要做大量的练习，英语是练出来的， 一定不要偷懒。 及时复习，巩固知识

学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘，但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻

遗忘的程度。善于类比，总结知识，把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录，加深印象，以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对于记忆非常必要，学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。

总而言之，只要你能做到下定决心学，注意学习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，及时复习这些环节作好了，你一定能够学好英语

2008年山西中考英语真题及答案

听 力 测 试 （共20分）

I.听力试题 （每小题1分；满分20分）

第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 ( ) 1. A. It’s May 5th. B. It’s 9 o’clock C. It’s Friday. ( ) 2. A. Tomatoes B. Bananas C. Chicken

( ) 3. A. Yes, I can B. No, she can’t C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 4. A. Me neither. B. That sounds great. C. I don’t think so ( ) 5. A. Three hours B. In two days C. Twice a month.

第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 ( )6.A、White B、Yellow C、Blue

( )7.A、They’re on the dresser. B、They’re in the drawer. C、They’re under the bed ( )8.A、The traffic B、The weather C、The hobbies

( )9.A、Talking on the phone. B、Chatting on line C、Greeting in the street. ( )10.A、He is going to take a party. B、He is going to take a walk with his mother. C、he is going to stay at home and sleep.

第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一段对话。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，请你从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 ( )11、Who is the man?

A、Mrs. Yang’s husband B、Xiao Kai’s father C、Xiao Kai’s math teacher ( )12、How long haven’t Mrs. Yang and the man seen each other? A、For a few months. B、For a few days C、For a few weeks ( )13、What does the man have to do every morning? A、Take his son to have math classes. B、Stay at home and watch TV. C、Do some chores and reading.

( )14、What’s the matter with his son? A、he worries about his father. B、He worries about his math. C、he worries about his math teacher. ( ) 15、When can they go to Mrs. Yang’s home? A、On Sunday morning B、On Saturday night C、On Saturday afternoon. 第四题 短文理解 这一大题你将听到一段独白。请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填入相应的位置上。 A letter from a volunteer of the 2008 Olympic Games Things to do now Her feeling Ideas about her job Things to do during the games Her mother’ s feeling She has to take 16._______ course every night. She is busy and 17._______, but she doesn’t mind. It’s very18. __________ and meaningful To help the strangers to find their 19.____ to watch the games. She will feel very 20._________ of her daughter. 书 面 测 试（共100分） （选择题 共65分）

II. 单项选择 (每小题1分；满分15分) 请你从所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 21. Miss Li __________ music teacher.We all like her very much. A. we B. us C. our

( ) 22. – Hi,Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings. – OK,Mom.But where is the ________? A. kinfe B. fork C. spoon

( ) 23. This blue bike is too expensive.Could you show me a _______ one ? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest

( ) 24. – Excuse me,how many students are there in your art club? – There are __________.

A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth ( ) 25. – Do you mind ________ up the music? – No ,never mind.

A. to turn B. turning C. turn

( ) 26. Jenny is afraid of traveling by plane.She always looks __ when she is getting on it.

A. neither B. none C. all

( ) 27. Professor Yi Zhongtian _______ to the Talk Show on CCTV- 1 last weekend. A. invites B. invited C. was invited

( ) 28. There’s _______ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. A. a little B. little C. a few

( ) 29. We ______ careful when we are walking across the road.There are too many vehicles now.

A. can be B. may be C. must be

( ) 30. ________ a teacher,John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.

A. As B. By C. About

( ) 31. – Don’t ______ our hopes.Things will be fine soon. – Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties. A. cheer up B. give up C. clean up

( ) 32. – Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes? – No. __________ is OK.

A. Something B.Nothing C. Everything

( ) 33. I _______ e-mails to my pen pal when Susan called me last night. A. was sending B. am sending C. sent

( ) 34. Song Zuying’s voice is so sweet and her songs _______ very beautiful. A. taste B. smell C. sound

( ) 35. --Do you know ________, Mike? -- On May 12th,2008 A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan

III. 完形填空.(每小题1分; 满分15分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His name was Sun.It is spelt S-U-N just __36__the word“sun”，the sun in the sky，is spelt.

England is a country with_37_ weather.It is often cloudy and rainy,so the people there don't get __38__sunlight( 阳光) in the year. When__39__Chinese student arrived at __40__ Airport,a tall English policeman opend his__41__ to check the visa(签证).The policeman was __42__ to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport.He though it was pronounced just __43__ the English word “sun”.So he said to the student，“I see your name is Sun.You are__44__here.”

The Chinese student felt __45__.So he asked the policeman,\with my passport of visa? Do I have to __46__ to my country?\“What?” shouted the policeman.\

The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested(逮捕).He was sure __47__ he had been in trouble.__48__ he wondered whether he had broken the British (英国的) law.So he asked the policeman again .\happened? What have I done?'

It was then that the policeman began to __49__.He said,\have done,Mr Sun?You__50__ sunlight to England! So we don't want you to go away.\ ( ) 36. A .why B. how C. when ( ) 37. A .bad B. nice C. dry ( ) 38. A.a lot B. many C. much ( ) 39. A .an B. the C. a

( ) 40. A.London B. Paris C. Tokyo ( ) 41. A. book B. passport C.pocket ( ) 42. A.scared B. bored C. interested ( ) 43. A. like B.by C.with

( ) 44. A. trained B. wanted C.refused ( ) 45. A. surprised B. satisfied C. pleased ( ) 46. A. go over B. go on C.go back ( ) 47. A. to B. that C.of ( ) 48. A. But B.Till C.Or

( ) 49. A. complain B. smile C.discuss

( ) 50. A. brought B. would bring C.have brought

IV. 阅读理解（一）（每小题2分；满分30分）。

阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

(A) Old Couple at McDonald’s 麦当劳店里的一对老人

A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald’s on cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall , and then the little old man walked to the cash register（收银处） to order . After a while he got the food back and they began to open it. There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles（堆）. Then he neatly put the half of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip . “How poor the old people are!” The people around them thought. As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.

Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. “Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. Then what are you waiting for?” She answered, “The teeth.”

( ) 51. What did the old man order? A. One hamburger and one drink.

B. Some French fries and two cups of coffee.

C. One hamburger, Some French fries and one drink. ( ) 52. What did they do after they opened the food? A. They left McDonald’s. B. They shared the food.

C. They began to look for seats.

( ) 53. What’s the meaning of the phrase “took a sip”?

A. Dank something slowly. B. Had a rest. C. Had some snacks. ( ) 54. As the old man began to eat things, his wife sat there . A. talking with him

B. looking at him quite angrily

C. watching him and took turns to drink

( ) 55. What can we know from the whole passage? A. The old lady wasn’t hungry at all.

B. The two old people shared the same teeth. C. The old lady had a toothache.

( B ) Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿

Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.

It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的） after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信） and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.

Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks. ( ) 56. It is to get sleepy for you at noon. A. normal B. strange C. amazing

( ) 57. After taking a nap, you may feel more . A. stressed B. confident C. sleepy

( ) 58. The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is . A. as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes

( ) 59. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage? A. A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. ( ) 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Why and how to take a nap.

B. Rules to increase your self –confidence. C. How to make your body slow down.

( C ) Bayfield shopping Coupons Bayfield 购物券 Buy one, get one free

Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off

Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount（减价）on any books you buy . We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free soft drink

Buy any meal for at least %6 at mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed! Half- price movie tickets

Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays , and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price . The latest movies are all here .

( ) 61. If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can . A. get a CD free B. get 6 hours of free parking C. get some stamps free

( ) 62. Buy one tie at Daniel’s Menswear, you may get another free. A. cheaper tie B. more expensive tie C. tie of the same price

( ) 63. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you at the Book Store. A. buy some gifts B. buy some tickets C. show this coupon

( ) 64. If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to . A. Mike’s Café B. The Book Store C. Daniel’s Menswear

( ) 65. If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays; he can buy a second ticket for only .

A. 5 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 15 dollars

(非选择题 共40分)

V. 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。 Thumbs Down to Texting 屈指发短信

Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family? Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over . Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10 – 15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.

As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. 66. What is becoming very popular now?

67. Does the word “once” mean “one time” in the second passage? 68. What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI? 69. What can also cause RSI except texting?

70. Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones?

VI.词汇（每小题1分；满分10分）

A）请按句意及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

71. Can you answer the (第三)question and the fourth one in Chinese ? 72. We live in a flat with two (卧室).

73. There is a bank (在……后面) the bus station .

74. Is the river deep (足够)for swimming in ?

75. Which is (安全的),traveling by train or by plane ?

B）阅读下面短文,写出括号中所给动词的正确形式,使短文意思完整. March 26th, Saturday Sunny

We are having the best holiday ever! Our hotel 76 (have) four swimming pools and it is really big .We have made lots of new friends here. Last night we 77 (try) some Mexican food. It was really nice, but so hot and spicy ! Dad had to 78 (drink) a big glass of water to cool his mouth down .

We 79 （do) some really exciting things here, like swimming with dolphins. I 80 (show) my dear grandma the DVD of us and the dolphins when we get home.

VII.补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分)

根据下面对话中的情景，在空白处填入适当的语句，使对话内容完整。 (Two girls are hanging out in a shopping mall.) L=Laura; A=Ann; S=shop assistant

L: My mother’s birthday is coming. What could I do for her? A: 81?

L: A big party? No, she likes to be quiet. She doesn’t like to be noisy.

A: Oh﹒﹒﹒Look at this nice black skirt . Maybe 82

L: Yes, I also think she will like it. Because black is her favorite color. Let’s have a look.

(To the shop assistant) L: Excuse me, 83 ?

S: Eighty-five Yuan. We’ve got none but this one at the moment. It’s the smallest size.

L: Oh. The price and the color are both all right for my mother. But it’s too small for her! 84 ! Anyway, thank you. S: 85 .

VIII.基础写作 (本题分A、B两部分；满分15分) 以下两题均请勿出现真实的人名和校名。

(A)话题表述：即将初中毕业的你又要展开学习与生活新的一页，你一定会接触到更多的同学与朋友。为了与他们更好的沟通与了解，请以Cheng Dong为名，从外貌、性格、爱好三方面用英语做一自我介绍。字数30-40个词。（共6分）

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

(B)书面表达：

汶川大地震牵动了亿万人民的心，海内外各界人士纷纷伸出援助之手，帮相灾区重建家园，真所谓“天灾无情人有情”。灾区也有像你一样参加中考的同学，为使他们鼓起更大的学习与生活的勇气，请你用英文给他们写一封60词左右的信，鼓励他们发愤图强。（共9分） 提示：lost one’s life in ……， feel sad , be not lonely , be with you for ever(永远)；

cheer up, be brave to face all kinds of difficulties, learn to forget; study hard, make progress, graduate from, try one’s best to , be active in …… 。 要求：1. 可用所给提示词语，也可适当发挥。 2. 信件开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

参考答案：

I. 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 English , tired, important, places, proud II. 21-25 CABAB 26-30 ACBCA 31-35 BCACA III.36-40 BACBA 41-45 BCABA 46-50 CBABC IV.51-55 CBACB 56-60 ABCCA 61-65 BCCAA V. 66. Texting. / Text messaging. / Sending text message. 67. Yes. / Yes, it does.

68. University student and teenagers. / Young people. / Young learners. 69. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games. 70. Using smaller mobile phones. / Using smaller ones.

VI.71. third 72. bedrooms 73. Behind 74. enough 75.safter 76. has 77.tried 78. drink

79. have done / are doing / will do /have been doing / are going to do 80.will show / am going to show / shall show.

VII.81. Why not hold a (big) (birthday) party for her.

How / What about (having / holding) a (big) (birthday) party (for her). 82. She will like it./ She’ll like it ./ she is sure to like it. 83. how much is this / the black skirt.? how much is it ?

What’s the price of this / the black skirt? what’s the price of it? 84. What a pity / It’s a pity / It’s a great pity. 85. You are welcome.

VIII.86. 参考范文：

Hello, everyone. I’m Cheng Dong. As you see, I’m very outdoing and healthy. I like playing basketball. I’m tall and strong. I took so energetic that others may feel safe when they are together with me. Glad to be your friend! Thank you!

87. 参考范文： My dear friends,

I’m very sorry to know the big earthquake took place in your hometown. Maybe many people around you lost their lives in the earthquake. But please don’t be afraid. You are not lonely. We’ll be with you forever. Let’s cheer up! To be brave to face all kinds

of difficulties. Learn to forget these sad things. Study hard from now on and try your best to make much progress in your study and life. And we are sure that our future will be more beautiful.

没事就用这些词练练你的嘴皮子~~

●说吧，你是想死呢还是不想活了？ ●好久没有人把牛皮吹的这么清新脱俗了！

●你给我滚，马不停蹄的滚…… ●人人都说我丑，其实我只是美得不明显。

●无理取闹,必有所图！

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●天被熬亮了。 ●不是路不平，而是你不行。

●恶心妈妈抱着恶心哭得很伤心，为什么呢？因为恶心死了……

●要不是打不过你，我早就和你翻脸了。 ●我这心碎得，捧出来跟饺子馅似的。

_________________________________________________

●没人牵手，我就揣兜。

●我的兴趣爱好可分为静态和动态两种，静态就是睡觉，动态就是翻身…

●唉～这人要一没正形，连头痛都是偏的。 ●我这人不太懂音乐，所以时而不靠谱，时而不着调。 ●怎么会突然想哭？难道我也有些逆流成河的小忧伤？

_________________________________________________

●好漂亮的美女叔叔啊！

●我不跟猪摔跤有两个原因：首先这让我自己变得很脏，其次这让猪很高兴。

●没事偷着乐是不太可能了,偷着胖还是有点儿希望.

●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是，你放下屠刀的那一刻对方把你砍成两瓣儿了。

●没事可做时，觉得最累。

_________________________________________________

●李碧华说过： 什么叫多余？夏天的棉袄，冬天的蒲扇，还有等我已经心冷后你的殷勤。

●永远年轻，永远装嫩，永远不知好歹，永远热泪盈眶。

●我爸面对我发胖一事发表了看法：没有韩红的命，还得了韩红的病。 ●你来我信你不会走，你走我当你没来过。——我们该这样对待缘分与爱。

●曾以为我是那崖畔的一枝花，后来才知道，不过是人海一粒渣。

_________________________________________________

●荡气回肠，消化不良。

●女人喜欢长的坏坏的男人,并不是喜欢长坏了的男人..

●麻子不叫麻子，坑人。 ●江湖险恶，不行就撤！

●不敲几下，你不可能知道一个人或一个西瓜的好坏。

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●孤独的人常表现得很坚强；寂寞的人则多半温和。

●大笑是绽放的微笑。

●我的意中人是个绝色大美女，终于有一天她会骑着喷火的恐龙来嫁给我

的，可是我看见了她的坐骑，却没有看见她的主人。 ●孤单是一个人的狂欢，狂欢是一群人的孤单。

●虽不安分，也该守己。

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●人不犯我，我不犯人。人若犯我，我就生气！ ●别逼我，否则我伟大起来，一发不可收拾。

●我们是平凡的人，我们也是特别的人，所以我们是特别平凡的人。

●那个人敢说自己纯净？瞧你那眼神就透着浑浊。

●没有什么比弱者对强者的鄙视更无力了。

_________________________________________________

●如有雷同，纯属你抄我 ●笨鸟先飞，笨猪先肥。

●当你的眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候，睁大眼睛，千万别眨眼，你会看到世

界由清晰到模糊的全过程。

●告诉你别逼我，你要是再逼我，我就装死给你看。 ●年轻算什么，谁没年轻过？你老过吗？真是的

_________________________________________________

●别用世故的样子来武装自己，它会水土不服。

●解释就是掩饰，掩饰就是编故事。 ●所谓门槛，过去了便是门，过不去就成了槛。

●陌生阻止你认识陌生的事物，熟悉妨碍你理解熟悉的事物。 ●人生的悲哀就在于，当你想两肋插刀的时候，却只有一把刀。 _________________________________________________

● 如果全是老姜，将是一个何等辛辣的社会。

● 狮子不会因为听到狗吠而回头。

● 水越深，水流越平稳。

●在你不当回事的时候，一切就好了起来。

● 无论是国王还是农夫，只要能在自己家里找到安宁，他就是最幸福的人。 _________________________________________________

● 一分钱一分货,稀饭吃了不经饿.

● 水壶啊，你为什么哭泣，是因为屁股太烫了吗? ● 如果命运抓住了伱的喉咙，伱就挠命运嘚胳肢窝。

● 拦着成长的不是幼稚，而是自以为成熟。 ● 如果命运折断了你的腿，他会教你如何跛行

__________________________________________________

● 打死你我也不说

●左脑全是水，右脑全是面粉，不动便罢了，一动全是浆糊

●挣钱就像用针掘地，花钱就像水渗进土里。

●我也有要去的地方，只是我要去的地方，没道路通向那里。

●你浪费的粮食都会堵在你去往天堂的路上。

__________________________________________________

●生活是丰富多彩的，但我也有自己的颜色。

●如果有一天我失踪了，只有两种可能：身体在旅行，或者灵魂在旅行。

●讓人格与腦門一同閃亮。 ●你的丑和你的脸没有关系。

●我从来没有欺骗过你，因为我从来没有欺骗你的必要。

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●我可以选择放弃，但我不能放弃选择。 ●天没降大任于我，照样苦我心志，劳我筋骨。

●也许似乎大概是，然而未必不见得。 ●再过一百年，就长成了参天大葱。

●幸福就是当你照镜子的时候，喜欢你看到的那个人。

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