GSM及应用Gsm and Application文献及翻译

Gsm and Application

GSM is Global System for Mobile Communications acronym, which means Global System for Mobile Communications is the world's leading cellular systems in the world. GSM is based on narrowband TDMA standard that allows radio frequency in a group call at the same time 8. GSM80 during the rise in Europe, put into use in 1991. The end of 1997, has operations in more than 100 countries, Europe and Asia has become the standard in fact, that by 2001, the world's 162 countries have already built a 400 GSM communications network. But the GSM system capacity is limited, users in the network overload, it had to construct additional network facilities. What is gratifying is that GSM performance in other areas, which in addition to providing a standardized list and signaling systems, but also opened up some of the more intelligent of the business such as international roaming and so on. The convenience of GSM mobile phone is that it provides a smart card, known as SIM cards, and card could be separated, so that the replacement of mobile phone users and custom personal information in this area are facilitated.

GSM network to improve after years of development, is now very mature, less blind spots, signal stability, automatic roaming, and the communication distance from the impact of the surrounding environment. GSM short message in particular, flexible and convenient, you can cross-market, inter-provincial and even cross-border transmission, and each send a short message as long as one dime, very reliable and affordable. In addition, the mobile phone SIM card in recent years can apply for 0, some packages use lower cost than fixed. Therefore the use of mobile phone message to achieve alarm, ultra long-range remote control for industrial equipment, transmission of data is a very good choice.

GSM module, is a similar mobile communication module, integrates a number of mobile phone functions on a single small circuit board, it can send SMS messages, calls and so on, the module is small, but it has a lot of mobile phone functionality, with its have equal is the core of the mobile phone, and it is in a lot of applications have a wide range of applications, GSM module through the use of AT commands to control it, modules can be connected to computer RS232 serial port, can also be used to carry out single-chip control . Below we cite some typical applications:

1, mobile phone access control system:

GSM Access Control System used to control the electric lock control, if you need to enter, as long as the cell phone call using GSM modules mobile number, will automatically open the door, and only you can set up cell phone numbers to open the door, and no costs. 2, three billboard over the weather disaster emergency turn off:

Over three billboards are constantly flip through the motor to achieve a number of ads displayed, because installed in the outdoors, when there is wind, hail and other weather disasters, billboards could easily be blown bad or damaged card die, when in need of emergency shut down, You can normally closed relay contact to control the power of advertising, when you need to do is send \certain time delay automatically return to normal job (generally disastrous weather will not continue for a long time) in advance if you want to open a billboard, you can send \message.

3, engineering system balance reminders:

Some works are safe after the completion of the normal operation after a period of time to

settle the balance, if the encounter malicious clients the outstanding purchase price, often installed side very headache, because equipment has been installed, if the loss of a great come back down, particularly in the field customer very costly when the client system can be installed in the GSM module, use it all the way to control system or the way some of the key points, when the customer paid in arrears when the malicious message can turn off some features, forcing customers to pay the purchase price then immediately open message, if you have a smooth recovery of the purchase price can also be the name of system maintenance by the GSM module removed from the client system.

4, monitoring systems or Web servers and reset the alarm:

Monitoring system or web server running after a long period after death may be wrong, this time to power on reset is the only solution at this time through the GSM module can control system power, and set to open automatically after 3 seconds turn off mode, can achieve power reduction, in addition, GSM module in some special application areas also played a very large role, such as: the disappearance of the main power supply, memory errors, fan shutdown, fuel depletion, it was the invasion and other information, are not people the ideal choice for monitoring the engine room.

5, the remote control of home appliances:

Through the message can easily achieve the remote control to open rice cookers, water heaters and other appliances by remote control or switch to repair mode can also control the air-conditioning

GSM global wireless mobile communication network control alarm host, using the global GSM short message data transmission mode and voice-enabled platform for the completion of intelligent data transmission and remote control alarm, set the host family, shops, office safety, electrical control, remote monitoring, such as Intelligent home functions, because of the global GSM wireless mobile communication network signal coverage area of Canton, and truly realize the low-cost high-quality ultra-long-distance convenient and flexible intelligent wireless control and alarm, to solve the fixed-line telephone or cable broadband network wired alarm limitations. GSM global wireless mobile communications network in popularity all over the world, the GSM global wireless mobile communication network control alarm can be widely used in a single host family, community property, electricity, transportation, petroleum, coal, railway, municipal and public security departments of the security industry prevention devices, data monitoring and remote monitoring system. Wireless Road, with 11 defense areas, 2-way Cable Standoff, different defense area alarm, alarm and message control, separate from a defended position, remote control, home appliance control, linkage to take photographs with the latest alarm center network characteristics. Features:

1. Wireless suspects under strict surveillance, no wiring, and ease of installation. 2. Cable suspects under strict surveillance, safe and reliable.

3. Wireless remote control security / from a defended position, easy to operate. 4. Adaptability widely used global-band wireless mobile networks. 5. Password settings, confidentiality stronger.

6. Alarm, the high-decibel alarm sound to deter thieves.

7. Host automatically to six groups of mobile numbers to send SMS alerts. Alarm message and a telephone can be set up

8. Host automatically dial the six groups of mobile or fixed telephone warning, start-site monitoring.

9. Preset scene alarm and alarm message

10. With emergency alarm function, can prevent thieves burglary, detection of gas leaks and smoke fire.

11. Communicate electric missing Detect and alarm, to prevent the intentional destruction of the power system and power failure monitoring.

12. Communicate after the loss of electricity automatically switch to a back-up battery. 13. Available through GSM network platform and networking alarm center. 14. Supported message in Chinese or English instructions.

15. Handset intercom mode: Matching intercom calls, and alarm can be two-way intercom, real-time clear police intelligence to prevent unnecessary alarm.

16. Appliance control: matching wireless relay control panel, available through remote control command message, such as electrical appliances

GSM及应用

GSM是Global System for Mobile Communications的缩写，意为全球移动通信系统，是世界上主要的蜂窝系统之一。GSM是基于窄带TDMA制式，允许在一个射频同时进行8组通话。GSM80年代兴起于欧洲，1991年投入使用。到1997年底，已经在100多个国家运营，成为欧洲和亚洲实际上的标准，到了2001年，在全世界的162个国家已经建设了400个GSM通信网络。但GSM系统的容量是有限的，在网络用户过载时，就不得不构建更多的网络设施。值得欣慰的是GSM在其他方面性能优异，它除了提供标准化的列表和信令系统外，还开放了一些比较智能的业务如国际漫游等。GSM手机的方便之处在于它提供了一个智能卡，人们称之为SIM卡，并且机卡可以分离，这样用户更换手机并且定制个人信息这方面都十分便利了。 GSM网络经过多年的发展完善，现在已经非常成熟，盲区少，信号稳定，自动漫游，并且通讯距离不受周围环境影响。尤其是GSM短信息，灵活方便，可以跨市、跨省、甚至跨国传送，而且每发送一条短信息只要1毛钱，非常可靠廉价。此外，目前手机SIM卡近年来可以0元申请办理，某些套餐使用费用比固话还低。因此利用手机短信来实现报警、超远程遥控工业设备、传输数据是一个非常不错的选择。

GSM模块，是一个类似于手机的通讯模块，集成了手机的若干功能于一块小电路板上，它可以发送短消息，通话等等，模块虽小，但它具备了很多手机的功能，拥有它等于就是拥有了手机的核心部分了，它在很多应用领域中都有着广泛的应用，GSM模块通过使用AT指令才能控制它，模块可以与电脑RS232串口相连，也可以用单片机来进行控制。下面我们例举一些典型的应用：

1、 手机控制的门禁系统：

用GSM控制门禁系统的电控锁，如果你需要进门，只要用手机拨打GSM模块内手机卡号，门就会自动打开，并且只有你设置的手机号码才能开门，而且没有任何费用产生。 2、 三翻广告牌的灾害天气紧急关闭：

三翻广告牌是通过电机实现不断翻转显示多个广告内容，因为安装在室外，当出现大风、冰雹等灾害天气时，广告牌很容易被吹坏或者卡死损坏，这时需要紧急关闭，你可以通过继电器常闭接点来控制广告牌的电源，这时你只要发送“关闭”控制短信后，广告牌就会自动关闭，并且自动延时一定时间后自动恢复正常工作（一般灾害性天气不会持续很长时间）如果你想提前打开广告牌，可以发送“打开”控制短信。 3、 工程系统的余款催交：

一些工程都是安全完成后正常运行一段时间后才把余款结清，如果碰到客户恶意拖欠货款，往往安装方非常头疼，因为设备已经安装了，如果拆回来损失很大，尤其是外地客户非常劳民伤财，这时可以在客户系统中先安装的GSM模块，用它进行一路或多路控制系统的一些关键点，当客户恶意拖欠货款时可以通过短信关闭一些功能，迫使客户付清货款然后立即短信开通，如果已经顺利回收货款还可以借系统维护的名义把GSM模块从客户系统中拆除。 4、 监控系统或者网站服务器的报警及复位：

监控系统或者网站服务器经过长时间运行后可能会出错死机，这时候断电复位是唯一的解决方法，这时可以通过GSM模块控制系统的电源，并设置成打开3秒后自动关闭模式，可以实现断电复位，此外，GSM模块在一些特殊应用领域也起到了非常大的作用，如：主电源消失、内存错误、散热风扇停机、燃油耗尽、有人入侵等各种信息，是无人机房监控的理想选择。

5、 家电的远程控制：

通过短信控制可以轻松实现远程打开电饭煲、热水器等家电，通过控制遥控器或切换到维修模式也能控制空调。

GSM全球无线移动通讯网络控制报警主机,利用全球GSM短信息数据传输模式及语音功能平台完成智能数据远程传输及控制报警，该主机集家庭、商店、办公场所安全，电器控制、远方监控等智能家居功能为一体，由于GSM全球无线移动通讯网络信号覆盖面积广，真正实现了低价优质的超远距离方便、灵活的智能无线控制及报警，解决了固定电话或有线宽带网络有线报警的局限性。GSM全球无线移动通讯网络已在全世界普及，因此GSM全球无线移动通讯网络控制报警主机可广泛应用于单一家庭、小区物业、电力、交通、石油、煤炭、铁道、市政、公安等部门行业的安防装置、数据监测以及远程监控系统。 具有11路无线防区，2路有线防区，不同防区报警，短信报警和控制，单独撤防，远程控制，家电控制，联动拍照，与报警中心联网等最新特征。 功能特点：

1.无线布控，不需布线，安装简便。 2.有线布控，安全可靠。

3.无线遥控器设防/撤防，操作方便。

4.适应性广，采用全球通用无线移动网络波段。 5.密码设置，保密性更强。

6.报警时，高分贝警号响起，阻吓窃贼。

7.主机自动向六组手机号码发送短信息告警。短信报警和电话报警可以单独设置 8.主机自动拨打六组手机或固定电话告警，启动现场监听。 9.预设现场报警和短信报警

10.具有紧急求救报警功能，可防范窃贼入室，探测燃气泄漏及烟雾火灾。 11.交流失电检测及报警，防止蓄意破坏电源系统及电源故障监测。 12.交流失电后自动切换至后备电池。 13.可通过GSM网络平台与报警中心联网。 14.支持中文或英文短信指令。

15.手机对讲模式：选配通话对讲器，报警时，可以双向对讲，实时明确警情，防止不必要的处警。

16.家电控制：选配无线继电器控制板，可通过短信指令远程控制家电等电器。

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