高考英语二轮复习 unit1 period 1同步精炼 新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）

时间：45分钟

Ⅰ.介、副词填空

1．Einstein put ________ his new theory of relativity.

2．Poor John was exposed ________ the wind and rain.

3．A committee was set up to look ________ the workers' strike.

4．The software will eventually link computers ________mobile phones.

5．I can't say ________ any certainty where I shall be next week.

6．He was suspected ________complicity in her murder.

7．Who is to blame ________ the spoiled child?

8．Premier Wen Jiabao suggests that we should make good use ________ what we have learned to serve the people.

9．This kind of medicine cured him ________ his toothache.

答案 1.forward 2.to 3.into 4.to 5.with 6.of 7．for8.of9.of

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．He ________ (得出结论)，from the evidence，that she had stolen the money.

2．By not working hard enough，you ________(打败) your own purpose.

3．They had a quiet wedding.Only a few friends ________(参加) it.

4．That unfortunate remark ________(暴露) his ignorance of the subject.

5．I was impressed by her way of ________(处理) the affair.

6．The doctor cannot guarantee a ________(治愈)．

7．What made you ________(怀疑) her?

8．Which driver was to ________(应受责备) for the accident?

9．The clever boy ________(吸收) all the knowledge his teacher could give him.

10．Have they ________(宣布) when the race will begin?

答案 1.concluded 2.defeated 3.attended 4.exposed 5.handling 6.cure7.suspect 8.blame9.absorbed10.announced

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1．Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float? 翻译：________________________________________________________________________

仿写：1930年，发现了冥王星。

________________________________________________________________________

2．John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

翻译：________________________________________________________________________

仿写：他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。

________________________________________________________________________

3．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

翻译：________________________________________________________________________

仿写：我每次见他，他总是随身拿着一本书。

________________________________________________________________________

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4．It seemed that the water was to blame.

翻译：________________________________________________________________________

仿写：那次事故怪不着孩子们。

________________________________________________________________________

5．A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

翻译：________________________________________________________________________

仿写：他(请人给他)理发了。

________________________________________________________________________

答案 1.哪一个科学家发现了物体在水中可以被水的浮力托起？

The planet Pluto was discovered in 1930.

2．约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因此成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

He did so well in the exam that everyone praised him.

3．每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人病死。

He always took a book every time I met him.

4．看来水是罪魁祸首。

The children were not to blame in that accident.

5．有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。

He had his hair cut.

Ⅳ.语篇填词

John Snow—a doctor，__1__Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he was willing to help ordinary people__2__cholera. Many people died every time there was an __3__.He wanted to face the __4__ and suggested that people __5__this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body. John Snow __6__the second was right but he needed evidence. When another ourbreak hit London in 1854，he was ready to begin his __7__and tried to get information. He found that most of the deaths were near the water pump and the spread of the disease was __8__water. With the evidence, he was able to __9__that polluted water carried the virus. After that，he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined. Finally “King Cholera”was __10__.

答案 1.attended 2.exposed to 3.outbreak 4.challenge 5．absorbed 6.suspected 7.enquiry8.linked to9.announce10.defeated

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．I clearly remember during that talk he________that people，young or old，get regular exercise every day and make it into a habit.

A．reminded B．announced C．instructed D．suggested

答案D[根据宾语从句中的谓语用动词原形get，make可以判断此处是虚拟语气，四个动词中只有suggest表建议时，后跟的句子用虚拟语气。]

2．The scientist was so________in the research that he didn't notice what was happening then. A．attracted B．drawn C．absorbed D．linked

答案C[考查动词辨析。be absorbed in意为“专心于”。句意：这位科学家如此专心于研究以至于没注意到当时发生的事情。attract和draw意思均为“吸引”，均与介词to连用；link“连接”。] 3．She tries to________students________art and music.

A．exposed；to B．expose；to C．exposed；in D．expose；in

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答案B[expose to是固定搭配，意为“使暴露于；接触”，也可用作expose…to…表示“把……暴露于……”“使……接触，使体验”。第一空前的to是不定式符号，其后要用动词原形，故选B。] 4．—Why not join us in playing football?

—I'm afraid not, for I have something important to________.

A．turn to B．attend to C．look on D．take on

答案B[后句意：恐怕我不能参加，因为我有重要的事情要处理。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现；雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。] 5．After a fortnight's________，the doctor successfully________me of my headache.

A．cure；treated B．treatment；cured C．cure；treats D．treat；cures

答案B[考查动词搭配。第一空强调治疗过程，应用treatment；第二空表示治疗结果，固定搭配为cure sb of one's disease。句意：经过两周的治疗后，医生成功地治愈了我的头疼病。] 6．Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man to________the problem.

A．consider B．handle C．repeat D．conclude

答案B[考查动词辨析。handle意为“处理”。句意：不知道汽车出了什么故障，马丁决定派人去请个有经验的人来处理这个问题。consider考虑；repeat重复；conclude推断出，结束。] 7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one exam after another.

A．is B．are C．am D．be

答案B[not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词要按照就近原则。]

8．Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main________facing the government. A．difficulties B．challenges C．problems D．conflicts

答案B[句意：减小贫富差距是这届政府面临的首要问题。challenge“挑战”；difficulty“困难”；problem“问题”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。]

9．What made you________her of having taken the money?

A．believe B．think C．suspect D．convince

答案C[句意：是什么让你怀疑是她拿走了钱？suspect sb of doing sth“怀疑某人做了某事”；convince sb of doing sth“相信某人做了某事”。]

10．—Was he sorry for what he'd done?

—________.

A．No wonder B．Well done C．Not really D．Go ahead

答案C[考查交际用语。句意：他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？不太后悔。“not really”表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder“难怪，怪不得”；well done“做得不错”；go ahead“继续，接着”，均不符合语境。因此答案为C。]

11．I really didn't know who________for the broken window，for none of them admitted that he had done it.

A．to be blamed B．is blamed C．to blame D．being blamed

答案C[考查动词blame的用法。在英语中表达“某人应受责备”时，用(sb)be to blame；此结构中blame在形式上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的，不可用to be blamed的形式。题干中在谓语动词know后用“wh...＋不定式”作宾语。故选C。]

12．In my opinion，the view Jennifer________the other day is well worth discussing at this meeting. A．put forward B．put out C．put on D．put off

答案A[考查短语动词辨析。put forward提出。句意：依我看，詹尼弗几天前提出的这个观点非常值得在这次会议上讨论。put out扑灭；生产；put on穿戴；上演；增加；put off推迟，延期。]

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