2017-2018学年度人教版新课标必修一 unit 1 单元定语从句（教师版）练习

第九章: 定语从句

1. We can define a joke as something you say __________ causes laughter. A. it B. that C. which D. who 答案： B

2. Although he didn’t know a lot of the work done in the field, he was lucky to succeed __________ other more well- informed experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where

答案：本题不是定语从句，因为在定语从句前应该有名词作为先行词，而这里的空格前是动词succeed。where引导一个状语从句，表示“在…… 地方”。 本题意为：他虽然对在这个领域已经研究的东西知道不多，但很幸运地在别的经验丰富的实验人员失败的地方成功了。 (答案D)

3. The writer and his books __________ are known to us all are very popular here. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案： A

4. At that exciting moment, we lacked words __________.

A. which to express our thanks B. which to express our thanks with C. with to express our thanks D. with which to express our thanks 答案：这是一个关系代词前带有介词的定语。请看下列例句： We express our thanks with words．(我们用语言表达感谢。) 有时我们用which修饰动词不定式： I want some money to buy a camera with．

=1 want some money with which to buy a camera． (答案D)

5. The results of his study have turned out to be more satisfactory than __________. A. was expected B. that was expected C. they had been expected D. expecting

答案：在表示“比较”时，比较级形容词所修饰的名词(先行词)后的关系代词应该用than。这时than也是一个关系代词，有的语法学家把than称作 “准关系代词”，其功能相当于which。例如：

Children should not have more money than is needed．(孩子们不应该有比需要更多的钱。) (答案A)

6. Of course, you will have to go back the same way __________ you came. A. where B. that C. which D. as

答案：这是个难题。这里的way可以作“路”解，也可以作“方法”解。如果作 “路”解的话，定语从句就变成：

Of course，you will have to go back the same way which you came．

这里的which you came=you came the way，错。如要表示“你应该从你来的路回去。”，应该是：

You will have to go back the same way which you came from．或： You will have to go back the same way from which you came． 所以，这里的way不是“路”，而是“方法”。

本题意为：如果你开车来就开车回去；如果走来的话就走回去。当the way表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句可以用in which，也可以用that 代替in which，还可以省略。例：

You will have to go back the same way in which you came． =You will have to go back the same way that you came． =You will have to go back the same way you came．

本题意为：当然，你怎么来，就怎么回去。请参照本章第20题。(答案B)

7. He was one of the thousands trained for jobs __________ they could no longer find. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 答案： C

8. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where

答案： case在这里意为“情况”。in this case意为“在这种情况下”，in that case意为“在那情况下”。例：

In that case，we can only walk there． 本句定语从句的先行词是cases，定语从句是：…students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good easy in these cases．所以要用in which，这里的in which可以用where 代替。 (答案D)

9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone __________ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 答案： D

10. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 答案： A

11. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

答案：当the way表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句，请参照本章第6句。 (答案A) 12. Can you tell me the name of the factory __________ you paid a visit last week? A. what B. which C. to which D. to that 答案：请注意visit和pay a visit的区别：

We visited the museum last week．这里的visit是及物动词，后跟名词。 We paid a visit to the museum last week．这里的visit是名词，后跟介词to，在to后面跟名词。本句的定语从句是... you paid a visit to the factory last week。所以本题的关系代词是一个名词，应该用which或 that。 (答案C)

13. We have two spare rooms downstairs, __________ has been used for more than two months. A. but neither of which B. none of which C. but neither of them D. none of them

答案：这里有“一个句子”和“两个句子”的问题。一个主句和一个定语从句构成“一个句子”的概念，而两个主语和两个谓语动词由连词连接是两个句子： Subject + verb，attributive clause这是一个句子(复合句)

Subject 1+Verb 1，and(but)Subject 2+Verb 2这是两个句子(并列旬)

如果用选项A，应该是：but neither of them。如果用选项B，应该是： neither of which。如果用选项D，应该用but neither of them或 neither of which。 (答案C) 14. I shall give you all __________.

A. I have B. which I have C. what I have D. that I have it

答案：这里的all是个不定代词，在不定代词后的定语从句的关系代词只能用that，如果这

个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。如： I shall give you a11 that I have．

=I shall give you all I have．(这里的that省略了)

=I shall give you what I have．(这里的what I have是个宾语从句) (答案A)

15. They will give you some desks and chairs __________ you can furnish the room. A. which B. to which C. with those D. with which 答案： D

16. Is this book __________ you wanted to borrow last time? A. which B. that C. the one D. then 答案：这是一个疑问句，注意主语是this book，把句子变成肯定句： This book is __________ you wanted to borrow last time.

定语从句前一定要有名词作先行词，所以如果不省略，应该是： This book Is the book which you want to borrow last time.

划线部分是定语从句。which可以用that代替，the book可以用the one代替： This book is the one which you wanted to borrow last time． 在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略：

This book is the one you wanted to borrow last time． 变成疑问句，就成了：

Is this book the one you wanted to borrow last time? (答案C)

17. Two hundred people died in the accident, __________ children. A. many of them were B. many of them are C. many of whom were D. many whom were

答案： C

18. To succeed, __________ I need is your help. A. which B. all that C. everything what D. only that

答案： B

19. Is this the calculator __________ you borrowed from Jane? A. one B. the one what C. the one D. which

答案：本题和第16题看上去相似，但有根本的区别。本句的主语是this，谓语动词是is。这是一个疑问句，把句子变成肯定句就成了：

This is the calculator ___________ you borrowed from Jane． 这里的空格应该是个关系代词：

This is the calculator which(that)you borrowed from Jane． (答案D) 20. I want to buy such a dictionary __________ you bought last week. A. that B. what C. like D. as

答案：当先行词由such修饰时，其关系代词用as，其作用等于which。 (答案D) 21. Can you tell me the name of the museum __________ you visited last month? A. what B. where C. / D. as 答案： C

22. The two things __________ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for that 答案： B

23. This is the TV station __________ we visited last year. A. where B. that C. to which D. in which

答案： B

24. Are you pleased with __________ I have said? A. that B. all that C. all what D. all which 答案： B

25. He is a new comer, __________ at the library just now.

A. we met B. who we meet C. whom we met D. that we me 答案： C

26. The village __________ isn’t shown on this map. A. I come from B. I come from it C. that I come D. for that I come 答案： A

27. She was very interested in __________ I had told her. A. which B. what C. all which D. that

答案： B

28. The workers have produced 200,000 TV sets, __________ are of great quality. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of that D. which of most 答案： B

29. We are studying in a reading room, the doors __________ are made of glass. A. of that B. that C. of which D. which 答案： C

30. This book is especially written for the students __________ native language is not English. A. who’s B. that C. their D. whose 答案： D

31. The letter which __________ a few days ago has not yet reached my mother. A. I posted it B. I had posted C. I post it D. I posted

答案： D

32. Mr. Brown is the very person __________ can help us to solve the problem. A. which B. whom C. that D. of whom 答案：我们把the very person看成一个最高级，所以关系代词用that。 (答案C) 33. The six blind men asked for money from people __________ by.

A. passed B. who passed C. who were passed D. who passing

答案：选项A，passed是个动词，句子前已有谓语动词asked，一句句子不能有两个谓语动词，所以错。选项C是定语从句，pass是个不及物动词，不能被动，所以who were passed错。选项D，用了who就要用谓语动词were passing，所以who passing也错。选项B是定语从句，谓语动词是过去时passed。 (答案B)

34. The other day, he showed me the house __________ he was born. A. which B. in which C. in where D. in that 答案： B

35. He is a boy, __________ has always had his own way to solve math problems. A. which B. who C. whom D. who’s 答案： B

36. He is the only one of the students __________ the truth. A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing 答案： one of the students后的定语从句中的who指的是students，是个复数；而the only one of the students后的定语从句中的who指的是“学生中的唯一一个”是个单数概念。 (答案B)

37. They have three daughters, all __________ are doctors. A. of whom B. of them C. of which D. who 答案： A

38. February, 29, 1990 was the day __________ I’ll always remember. I left Shanghai for Australia. A. when B. on that C. on which D. that

答案： D

39. We’re going to visit a factory __________ the Buick cars are made. A. which B. where C. / D. in that

答案： B

40. It was in the classroom __________ we have Economics classes __________ I found my cell phone.

A. where ... where B. where ... that C. that ... where D. that ... that

答案： B

41. China has hundreds of islands, __________ the largest is Taiwan. A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which

答案：后半句定语从句应该是：the largest island of the islands is Taiwan。这里划线部分就是前面的hundreds of islands。所以要用of which。 (答案C) 42. The classroom __________ face south is ours. A. whose window B. whose windows C. which window D. that windows 答案： B

43. This is the house __________ the great musician was born. A. which B. in which C. in where D. at which 答案： B

44. This is the least interesting book __________ during my holidays. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it

答案： the least interesting book是个最高级，所以关系代词只能用that，不能用which。当然，what在定语从句中是绝对不能用的。本句中的that 省略了。 (答案C)

45. The child kept on making the same mistake, __________ filled his Dad and Mum with anger. A. that B. which C. it D. who 答案： B

46. This is the small room __________ not long ago.

A. where we stayed in B. where we stayed C. which we stayed D. we stayed 答案： B.

47. Do you still remember the days __________ we spent together in Switzerland? A. when B. during which C. which D. on which 答案： C

48. That was the office __________ they could look out to the sea. A. from which B. from where C. that D. which 答案： A

49. Where is the man __________ you gave the book? A. to whom B. to who C. with whom D. for whom 答案： A

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