2012人教版英语七年级上Unit4知识点及练习题

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

重点词汇解析

1.where adv. 在哪里；到哪里

【经典例句】 Where are you?你在哪？

【考点聚焦】 where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句。当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时，常用Where is/are...?来询问。 2.table n. 桌子

【经典例句】 There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。 【考点聚焦】 常用词组：at table在吃饭；at the table在桌旁 【易混辨析】table与desk

desk表示―桌子‖的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。例如：

There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。

There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。

table 意思是―桌子‖。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。例如：

Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。 Where is the table?桌子在哪儿？

3.on prep. 在……（紧贴着某物，有接触面）例如： on his desk―在他的书桌上‖，on the floor―在地板上‖，on the bed―在床上‖，on the wall―在墙上‖等等。

4. under prep. 在……下面，例如：

under my chair―在我的椅子下面‖，under the desk―在书桌下面‖，under kate’s bed―在凯特的床下面‖等。

重点句型

1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？ -It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里面。

2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪？

-They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。

短语典句考点

1. on the sofa 在沙发上

【经典例句】 His book is on the sofa.他的书在沙发上。

【考点聚焦】 1)英语中有一些表示方位的介词，用于名词或代词前，这时名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。如： ①in表示―在……中；在……内‖。如：

in the room在这个房间里；in the backpack在背包里 ②on表示―在……上‖。如： on the floor在地板上；on the desk在课桌上 ③under表示―在……下‖。如：

under the bed在床下；under the tree在树下

2)当介词短语充当表语时，千万不要忘了be 动词（is,am,are）。

重要语法

where 引导的特殊疑问句 【课文讲解】

1.—Where’s my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪儿？ —It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里。

1) 询问某人或某物在哪个地方，可用句型―Where + be + 主语（人或物）？‖。where是疑问副词，意为―在哪里‖，be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化，单数用is，复数用are。where’s 是where is的缩写形式，回答时不能用yes或no，而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；如果主语是物，回答时单数为―It’s + 表示地点的词‖，复数用―They are + 表示地点的词‖。如： —Where’s my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿？ —It’s under the desk. 在桌子底下。

—Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿？ —They are on the chair. 在椅子上。

2) in是介词，用来表示地点，意为―在……里面‖。如： —Where’s Tom? 汤姆在哪儿？ —He is in the room. 他在房间里。

2. —Where’s my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪儿？ —It’s under your bed. 在你的床底下。

1) computer game在此句中意为―电子游戏机‖，另外，computer game也有―电子游戏‖，―电脑游戏‖等意思，其复数形式为computer games。注意：由两个名词组成的短语，一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数，第一个名词不变。如：These are banana trees. 这些是香蕉树。 2) under是介词，意为―在……下面‖，表示方位，常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方，二者之间往往没有接触。如： Her shoes are under the desk. 她的鞋在桌子底下。 Let’s sit under the tree. 咱们坐在树底下。 3. —Where is the pencil? 铅笔哪儿？ —I don’t know.我不知道

1) 当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时，可用I don’t know.作答，使用时，习惯在前面加上Sorry. / I’m sorry. 这样语气上显得更客气些。如： —Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪儿？ —Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。 【语法详解】

where 引导的特殊疑问句

where，汉语意思是―哪里、哪儿‖。与who,what等一样，也喜欢提问。不过，where是疑问副词，where的职责是用来对―地点‖进行提问。问―某人在哪里‖或―某物在哪里

【特点一】where常用来提问表示地点的副词或介词短语。带where的句中不能再有表示地点的副词或in,at,on,under等构成的介词短语。如： —Where do you live?

你住在哪里？（这里不用live in） —I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。

【特点二】where问―哪里‖，如果问句中出现表示来源或方向的介词时，此时where具有代词的性质，介词就不能省掉。如： Where are you from?你从哪里来？

Where are you driving to?你开车到哪里去？

【特点三】 当where询问的物品数量为单数时，be动词要使用is，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词it代替该物品就可以了。如：

—Where is my baseball?我的棒球在哪儿？ —It’s in the backpack.在背包里。

当所询问的物品数量为复数时，be动词使用are，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词they代替该物品。如： —Where are my books?我的书在哪儿？ —They’re on the sofa.在沙发上。

【特别提醒】 Where is可以缩写成Where’s，但Where are不能缩写。

I.单项选择

( )21. —Where’s the cat (猫)? —It’s ______. A. on the table B. under the table C. on the chair D. under the chair

( )22. —Is this ______ alarm clock? —Yes, _____ is my brother’s. A. a; he B. a; it C. an; he D. an; it

( )23. Two books and a pencil case are in the ______ of the desk. A. tape B. floor C. drawer D. chair

( )24. Can you bring my dictionary to school? I _______ it. A. need B. know C. bring D. take

( )25. —Where are his notebooks? —______ are on the desk. A. You B. They C. These D. Those

( )26. Jane, bring my math book ______ here, please. A. to B. at C. in D. /

( )27. —______ is on the dresser? —A key.

A. What B. What color C. How D. Where

( )28. —Is the eraser in your backpack? —_________. I lost it this morning.

A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they’re not

( )29. —Mom, ________ my backpack on the sofa?—Sorry (对不起), I ______ know.

A. is; am not B. do; am not C. is; don’t D. do; don’t ( )30. —Please take the notebook to your sister. —______.

A. Fine, thanks B. Excuse me C. OK D. Good morning

( ) 1. Where are pens? Are in the drawer? A. my; they B. /, they C. your ; you D. his ; them ( ) 2. –Are these your pictures? -Yes, . A. it is B. it isn’t C. they are D. these are ( C) 3. I have eraser my pencil case. A. a ; in B. a ; at C. an; in D. an; at ( )4. The desks are the floor. A. in B. on C. at D. under

( ) 5. the baseball on the sofa? No, it . A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; isn’t D. Are; aren’t ( ) 6. –Where is Wuhan? -It’s Hubei. A. or B. in C. to D. at

( ) 7. Are Tom’s pens desk? Yes, are. A. on his ; it B. on my; we C. on his; they D. his; it’s ( ) 8. Where your CDs ? On the TV. A. is B. are C. the D. am

( ) 9. -Where's my soccer ball? -________ under the bed. A. It B. Is C. It's D. Its ( ) 10. _________ her hat on the dresser? A. Is B. Are C. Can D. Do （ ）11 What’s under her bed?____________

A She’s a ball B It’s a ball C Her is a girl D She’s a girl ( ) 12 ______ under the bed? No, they aren’t .

A Who are B Is it C Are they D It is ( ) 13 What are those ? I _____ know .

A am not B isn’t C not D don’t

( ) 14 Look! Some apples are ____ the tree and some birds are ____ the tree.

A in;in B on; on C in;on D on;in ( ) 15 _______ is your brother? He is at home A What B Where C When D How

二 词汇运用(15分)

1 Is her dictionary under the s_____?

2W ____my books? They’re in the bag. 3 Lucy’s computer g ____ is under the table.

4 I have two erasers .T ____ are in my pencil box. 5 The girl in(戴着)a red h ___ is Jane. 6 The girl is my sister, but I don’t k ___ the boy. 7 Is the key on the bed? No. It is u _____ the chair. 8 Where are the __________(watch)?

9 Look, your keys ________(be) on the table. 10 I _________(not know) your father.

11 Where _______(be) the dictionary and the book? 12 The ______(photo) are on the desk. 13Da Ming has five________(ruler)

14 Are her_pencils________(pencil) on the table?

三 按要求做题(15分)

1 Tom’s books are in the bookcase.(划线提问)

2 Ben’s pens are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)

3 Are his keys in the schoolbag? (做否定回答)

4 That’s not my watch. (改为肯定句)

5 My backpack is under the table.(对划线部分提问)

6 His notebook is in the drawer.(改为一般疑问句)

7 The books are under the bed.（对画线部分提问）

8 Is that your bookcase? （作肯定回答）

四、单选

（ ）1.The kite is the tree.

A.in B.on C.between D.to （ ）3.His backpack the chair.

A.can’t in B.isn’t on C.is for D.aren’t on （ ）4. — is my pencil? —It’s here.

A.What B.How C.Where D.When （ ）5. your hats behind the door?

A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Can （ ）6.—Where are my pens?— .

A.It’s on the table B.Yes,they are. C.They are on the table C.No,they aren’t

（ ）7.My home is Shanghai.

A.in B.to C.of D.for （ ）8.Are those CDs on the sofa?

A.No,they aren’t B.No,it isn’t. C.Yes,those are D.Yes,it is （ ）9 —Your backpack is nice.— .

A.OK B.Yes,it is C.No,it isn’t D.Thank you （ ）10.—Jim,Where’s my baseball?— .

A.Sorry,I don’t know B.Yes,I do C.No,I don’t D.I know it

II.完形填空

Look at the 31. It’s my desk. 32 books are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my math book. You can also see (也能看见) some 33 on the desk. The plants are green. My pencil case is also 34 the desk. A pen, an eraser and a ruler 35 in it. The pen is black, the 36 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 37 my pencil? Aha, it’s under the desk. Is my computer game under the desk? No, 38 isn’t. The desk has (有) a drawer. 39! It is in the 40.

( )31. A. chair B. sofa C. desk D. bed ( )32. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )33. A. keys B. tapes C. CDs D. plants ( )34. A. in B. on C. of D. To ( )35. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )36. A. eraser B. map C. Pencil D. Hat

( )37. A. What B. Where C. What’s D. Where’s ( )38. A. she B. he C. it D. That ( )39. A. Thank B. Look C. Spell D. Meet ( )40. A. drawer B. bag C. backpack D. bookcase

III.阅读理解

A难度:★

Hello! I am Tommy. This is my classroom (教室). 33 desks and 32 chairs are in it. These are my desk and chair. They are yellow. What’s on the desk? It’s my backpack. It’s green. What’s on the chair? It’s my jacket. It’s blue. What’s under the desk? It’s a white school ID card. Is it my school ID card? No, it’s David’s. His name is on it. Is it a hat under the chair? Yes, it is. It’s my new (新的) hat. It’s black. My mother buys (买) it for me. 根据短文内容,选择正确选项。

( )41. _____ chairs are in Tommy’s classroom. A. 34 B. 33 C. 32 D. 31

( )42. What color are Tommy’s desk and chair?

A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White. D. Black. ( )43. Tommy’s ______ is blue.

A. backpack B. jacket C. school ID card D. hat ( )44. What’s under Tommy’s desk?

A. A backpack. B. A hat.

C. Tommy’s school ID card. D. David’s school ID card. ( )45. Tommy’s ______ buys the hat for Tommy.

A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother

B难度:★★

Dear Sally, Please take these things to your brother Bob: his dictionary, pen, notebook, keys, and a baseball. The dictionary is on the bed. The pen is in the pencil case. I put the pencil case on the sofa. The notebook is on the desk. The keys are on the dresser. The baseball is under the bed. Thanks, Grandma根据材料内容,选择正确选项。 ( )46. Sally is Bob’s _____.

A. sister B. aunt C. mom D. grandma ( )47. Where’s Bob’s dictionary?

A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. D. On the dresser.

( )48. The Chinese meaning (汉语意思) of \

A. 写 B. 放 C. 吃 D. 卖

( )49. The ______ is / are under the bed.

A. pen B. notebook C. keys D. baseball

( )50. Grandma tells (告诉) Sally to take _______ things to Bob. A. three B. four C. five D. six

IV.词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

51. What’s that on the ______ (地板)?

52. The ruler is ______ (在……下面) the book. 53. Here are ______ (一些) CDs.

54. Do you _______ (知道) her telephone number? 55. Is this your father’s ______ (书桌)?

B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. Where ________ (be) my video tapes?

57. Excuse me, Jane. Is it ________ (you) watch? 58. Are those his _____ (baseball)?

59. —Are the books in the bookcase?—Yes, _______ (it) are. 60. Jim, can you bring two ________ (bag) to me?

V.句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 按要求完成句子,每空一词。

61. His CDs are in the bookcase. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ his CDs?

62. Her notebooks are on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ notebooks on the desk?

63. It’s on the table. (改为复数句)________ on the _______.

64. —Is your hat on the bed? (作否定回答)—No, ______ _______. 65. 我的数学书在哪儿？(完成译句)________ my _______ book? VI.交际运用(每小题2分,共10分) A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is.

C. They are her pencil case and baseball. D. Where is her hat? E. It’s on the chair. F. What’s this? G. It’s a baseball.

A: Hi, Grace! 66. ______

B: It’s a photo of Anna’s room. A: 67. ______ B: It’s on the bed.

A: Is her alarm clock on the bed? B: 68. ______ It’s on the desk. A: Well, where is her backpack? B: Look! 69. ______ A: And what are those on the floor? B: 70. ______ The pencil case is red, and the baseball is white. II.任务型阅读 Hello! I’m Emma. This is my bedroom (卧室). What’s on the wall (墙)? It’s a map. It’s green, yellow and blue. What’s that? It’s my bed. It’s yellow. What’s on the bed? It’s a quilt. And this is my desk. It’s green. What’s on the desk? It’s my telephone. What’s its number? It’s 320-4598. And that’s my chair. It’s green, too (也). You can see my pencils under it. 6. What color is the map? ______________________________________ 7. What’s on the bed? ______________________________________ 8. Where is Emma’s telephone? ___________________________________ 9. What’s Emma’s phone number? ________________________________ 10. Where are Emma’s pencils? ____________________________________ 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. —________ is the baseball? —It’s under the bed. A. Where B. How C. What D. Where’s 2. Please ________ me to the school. A. take B. bring C. call D. need 3. —Is my book on the dresser? —________. I can see it. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it’s C. Yes, it is D. No, it is. 4. —Where are the pencils? —________ are on the desk. A. It B. The C. Them D. They 5. —________? —They’re our soccer balls. A. What’s that B. What are those C. Who are they D. Where are they 6. —Where ________ my pens?—Sorry, I ________ now. A. is; don’t B. are; not C. are; don’t D. are; doesn’t 7. This is ________ pen. ________ pen is nice. A. a; The B. the; A C. an; An D. the; / 8. —Is the bag on the table? —________. A. It’s under the table B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. They are on the sofa 9. —Where are his pencils? —________. A. Yes, they are B. It’s on the desk C. I don’t know D. No, they aren’t 10. Where ________ the CDs? A. are B. am C. is D. be 11. —Where is the baseball ?—It’s ________ the table ________ the floor. A. on; under B. on; on C. on; under D. under; on 12. My mother ________ the room. A. is on B. is in C. in D. on 13. Please take these things ________ your mother. A. too B. at C. to D. in 14. —Is your jacket on the sofa ? —________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes , it is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, you are

15. —________?—They are on the bed. A. Where are my keys B. What are these C. Are they your keys D. Where is the key 【中考连线】 句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.—Where are my books？（完成答句） —Sorry，I ____. 2.on，sofa，the，is，the，baseball？（连词成句） ____________________ 3.His baseball is under the table.（就划线部分提问） __________his baseball？ 4.Her telephone number is 8090490. ___________her telephone number？ 5.Their pens are in the desk. （就划线部分提问） ____________their pens？ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. My baseballs are ______ the floor. A. in B. on C. under D. at ( )2. Are these your ______? A. chairs B. plant C. boys D. pen ( )3. The keys are on the desk. ______ her keys. A. It is B. You are C. They are D. This is ( )4. —______ you take the computer to her room? —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can ( )5. ______ is his English book. A. These B. Those C. Here D. They ( )6. My English book is in the room. Can you ______ it to me? A. bring B. call C. take D. spell ( )7. Where’s my watch? I ______ it. A. look B. take C. thank D. need ( )8. —______ my photos? —They are on the table. A. What’s B. How are C. Where’s D. Where are ( )9. —Is the book on the desk? —______. It’s under the desk. A. Yes, they are B. No, it isn’t C. No, they aren’t D. Yes, it is ( )10. —______? —They are tables. A. What are they B. What’s this C. How are you D. Where are they

二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)

Look, this is 1 bedroom. It is 2 old house, but it is very nice. There 3 a clock and some pictures 4 the wall. There is 5 —No, __________ __________.

43. Where are his keys? (用on the desk作答)

__________ __________ __________ __________. Hello! This is 1 room. In my room there is a bed, a desk 2 a chair. My bed 3 next to the desk. My shoes and soccer ball are 4 the bed. There are 5 pictures on the wall. They’re very nice. Oh, on the desk.His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? It is 8 the door. What’s that? Oh, 9 a cat! It 10 a hat. 1. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims’ D. Jim’s 2. A. a B. an C. the D. the 3. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for 5. A. keys B. a book C. a set of key D. a books 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between 9. A. That’s B. It C. Its D. It’s 10. A. look like B. look C. looks like D. look after Ⅳ. 情景交际

根据对话内容补全所缺句子。

A: B: Your ruler? Is it on the table?

A: B: Is it on the sofa?

A: Thanks, Mom. B: Take it to your bedroom, please.

A: OK. Mom. B: Your keys? They are in the desk.

A: B: No, they aren’t. They are your sister’s math books. Ⅵ. 完成句子 (

A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 36. 他的电视在桌子上。

__________ __________ is on the table. 37. 这些是我的棒球。

__________ __________ my baseballs. 38. 她的录像带在哪里？

Where are her __________ __________? 39. 请把这些东西带到学校去。

Please __________ these things __________ school. 40. 你会拼写“floor”吗？

__________ you __________ ―floor‖?

B) 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 41. My computer game is under the desk. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ computer game?

42. The pencil case is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —__________ the pencil case __________ the schoolbag?

44. On the chair is a notebook. (改为同义句) there is a clock and a map on the wall, too.

A notebook __________ __________ the chair. 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分)从方框中选择合适的句子完成下列45. Are those his baseballs?(作肯定回答) 对话。

Yes, __________ __________.

A: Hi, Susan! 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)

B: 1

A

A: Is my computer game on the table? There is a library(图书馆) in our school. It is near our classroom. It is B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.

on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is nice. There are A: Oh, OK. 2 Are they on the bookcase, too? many books in the library. Some are in Chinese. Some are in English. I like B: 3 They’re on the chair. reading very much. I often go their to borrow(借) books. The librarian(图书A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case? 管理员) is a woman. She is very kind. We can choose(选择) any books from B: 4

the library .

A: And where’s my schoolbag?

1. The library is in ________.

B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair. A. our city B. our factory C. our school D. his school A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys? 2. The school library is ________.

B: 5

A. big B. not small C. not big D. not nice A. Yes! 3. In the library there are ________ books. B. The keys? They’re on the table. A. more B. much C. few D. many C. No, they aren’t. 4. Some books in the library are ________ English. D. How about my books? A. on B. in C. at D. with E. It’s under the sofa. 5. You can ________ books from the library. 六、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词 (每小题1分，共10分)

A. borrow B. take C. buy D. bring

1. —Where are my pens ? —__________(它们) are in the pencil case. B

2. The ___________(语文) book is on the bed. This is a picture of my room. There is a desk in it. My books and my 3. I ___________(能) see my CDs on the desk.

notebooks are on the desk. A map and two pictures are on the wall. The 4. Tom is in the ___________(房间). He is sleeping(睡觉) . computer is on the table. I have a baseball. It isn’t on the sofa. It is on the 5. There is an alarm clock on the __________(书桌). floor. My schoolbag is on the chair. 6. B________ your pictures here. Take the books there. 根据短文回答问题。

7. The book is on the t________.

6. Is it a picture of the room? 8. —W________ are my keys?—They are in the dresser. ________________________ 9. —Where’s my schoolbag? —It’s u________ the table. 7. Where is the map?

10. —Where are the hats? —Sorry, I don’t k________. ________________________ 七、句型转换(每小题1分，共10分)

8. What’s on the table?

1. The ruler is on the desk. (对划线部分提问） ________________________ ________ ________ the ruler?

9. Where is the baseball?

2. His books are under the chair. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ ________ ________ his books?

10. What can you see on the chair? 3. Our books are on the sofa.(改为否定句) _____________________

Our books ________ ________ on the sofa.

四、选择方框中的单词补全短文，其中有两项多余 (每小题1分，共5分)

4. This is my room.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）

are under is my some and her —________ this ________ room? —________, it ________.

5. Where is your bag?(改为复数句)

Where ________ your ________?

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