听力教程4 第2版Unit2答案详细

A Listening Course 4

施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)答案

Unit 2

Section One: Tactics for Listening Part 1: Listening and Translation

1. Some people fear they do not get enough vitamins from the foods they eat.

一些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。 2. So they take products with large amounts of vitamins. 因此他们服用大量的维生素制剂。

3. They think these vitamin supplements will improve their health and protect against disease.

他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病 .

4. Medical experts found little evidence that most supplements do anything to protect or improve health.

医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障获增进健康的证明。

5. But they noted that some do help to prevent disease. 但是他们注意到期中一些确实有助于预防疾病。 Section Two Listening Comprehension Part 1 Dialogue Psychology and Psychiatry 1. Psychology and psychiatry

Psychology and psychologist Psychiatry and psychiatrist (1) Psychology is really the study of 1) Psychiatry is the study essential behaviour, including normal of mental illness. behavior and mental processes, 2) A psychiatrist is a fully trained the way we think, behave and feel. doctor who also has additional 2) A psychologist will have a specialist training in the field of degree in psychology but will not psychiatry. have a medical training. 2. Classification and mental illness

3. Schizophrenia

4. Mental illness

Part 2 Passage I Couldn't Stop Dieting Ex. B: Sentence Dictation

1. After five years of marriage, Stan would leave me. I’d be alone with my scale, my exercise, and my calorie-counting.

2. Several months after our wedding, as I was striving to be the “perfect” wife, the anorexia reemerged.

3. As much as I wanted to please my husband by maintaining a healthy weight, exercise and food restriction had become my sole means of coping with stress.

4. Slowly, I became convinced that only I myself had the power to transform my heart and life.

5. Transparent honesty was the first step, and I’ve learned that I’ll be

accepted for who I am by my husband.

Ex. C: Detailed Listening.

1. T. I’m solely resoponsible for the destruction of my marriage. 2. T. Stan and I had met 10 years earlier while teaching at the same Christian high school.

3. F. I’d been frighteningly thin, but Stan had ignored my emaciated appearance.

4. F. My counselor assured me that I’d progressed to the point of no longer needing therapy.

5. T. Though I’d prepared hearty meals for Stan, I carefully restricted what I ate, panicking any time I hadn’t exercised “enough”. Stan’s career change only added to the stress.

6. T. The anorexia gave me a twisted sense of control over my life. 7. T. Whenever Stan and I would have a conflict, I’d add minutes onto my daily workout, or skip a meal.

8. T. We continued counseling sessions, and I learned gradually to see my anorexia in a new light—as the scar from a painful childhood that led to the fear I’d never be loved for who I was.

Ex. D: After-listening Discussion

1. What experiences had led her to be so uncertain about marriage?

She used to have an unpleasant childhood. Verbal, sexual abuses she

suffered in her childhood led not only to anorexia, but rebellion and promiscuity. Though she knew Stan cared for her, a little voice in her head insisted she wasn’t good enough for him, and that she’d eventually lose him.

2. What was the result after a year’s counseling?

After a year’s counseling, the narrator gradually learned to see her anorexia in a new light—as the scar from a painful childhood that led to the fear she’d never be loved for who she was. Slowly, she became convinced that only she herself had the power to transform her heart and life. She was no longer deceptive about anorexia, and stopped hiding her past.

3. If you got anorexia, what would you do? (Open)

Section Three News News Item 1

Ex. A: Summarize the news

This news item is about a meeting in Hong Kong trying to reach a new agreement on global trade.

Ex. B: Listen to the news again and answer the questions.

using hospital emergency rooms for treatment, which saves insurance companies a great deal of money. \the cost of one E.R. visit. And that's what got our local insurers on board.\

Dr. Charles Shubin

But pediatricians like Charles Shubin says the high-tech medical visits are no substitute for hands on care. \a mechanical, electronic process of health care.\

The University of Rochester Medical Center doctors disagree, saying most of the time; remote visits are just as effective as face-to-face visits.

The programs cost a lot to start up; the U.S. federal government has funded Rochester’s. It is about expand beyond the city's limits and perhaps will become a model for similar programs across the U.S.

Part 2 Passage Exercise B

1. Cooking should be a labor of love and feeding others brings you joy and satisfaction.

2. Although hamburgers and hot dogs on the grill may be standard

summer fares for many, for New Yorkers it is a genuine delicacy and our gracious host knew it.

3. Elaborate and somewhat formal for a university setting, these dinners cultivated Sarah's love of entertaining for her friends and family. 4. For years my dear friend Carol has been preparing her spectacular knockwurst for me and my family.

5. The killer accent to her knockwurst is celery salt, an influence from her Midwestern upbringing and Chicago family. Exercise C

1. B; 2. D; 3. D; 4. B; 5. D; 6. C; 7. A; 8. B Exercise D

1. The franks are double cooked, first in boiling water, then on the grill. This may seem gratuitous, but it is the secret to a masterpiece. Carol runs a knife around each knockwurst, making a spiral cut top to bottom around the body, before bringing them to a boil. When they cook in the water, the spirals open up, releasing some of the fat and rendering the meat more tender. Then the knockwursts are grilled to perfection, charred and crisp, yet tender as can be. 2. Open.

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