高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错

定语从句

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2015·高考北京卷改编)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church，____________ you can hear some lovely music.

解析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。故填where。

答案：where

2．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)It is a truly delightful place，____________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

解析：句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词which引导。

答案：which

3．(2015·高考江苏卷改编)The number of smokers，____________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

解析：句意：正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。 as作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位置非常灵活，可位于主句前、主句后，也可位于主句中间。意为“正如……”。

答案：as

4．(2015·高考陕西卷改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ____________ he should be able to be independent.

解析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time是表示时间的名词；且定语从句中缺少状语，故用when引导。

答案：when

5．(2015·高考四川卷改编)The books on the desk，____________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

解析：句意：桌子上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。该句的主句是“The books...are prizes for us.”此处whose引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词books；“封面(covers)”是那些书的，因此要用whose表示所有关系；此处的whose covers等于 the covers of which。

答案：whose

6．(2015·高考浙江卷改编) Creating an atmosphere in ____________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

解析：句意：创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，in________ employees feel part of a team是一个定语从句，从句中缺少状语，故用“介词＋ which”引导，故填which。

答案：which

7．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of

1

____________ were published in the 1990s.

解析：句意：他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90 年代出版的。此处是“代词＋of＋ which引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是children’s books，指物，故填which。

答案：which 8．Could it be in the restaurant in ____________ you had dinner with me yesterday that you left behind your keys and wallet?

解析：句意：你的钥匙和钱包是不是忘在我们昨天一起吃饭的饭店里了？本句是穿插了一个定语从句的强调句型。in ________ you had dinner with me yesterday是定语从句，修饰 the restaurant，因先行词是物，又因为有介词in，故填which。

答案：which

9．—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm ____________ we worked.

解析：句意：——你们是从哪里认识她的？——是在我们工作的农场。根据句意farm为先行词，在后面定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：where

10．Mo Yan said he would never forget those years ____________ he lived in his hometown with his family，____________ has a great effect on his life.

解析：句意：莫言说他将不会忘记和家人在家乡度过的时光，那些时光对他的一生有着很大的影响。先行词是those years在定语从句中作时间状语，故第一个空格填when；第二个空前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句并修饰前面整个句子，应填which。

答案：when；which

Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的关系词完成下列短文)

Do you know the man 1.____________ wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers 2.____________ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.____________ my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing 4.____________ he did was to visit the factory 5.____________he did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6.____________ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute 7.____________ he could spare to help China develop transportation.8.____________ is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner 9.____________ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 10.____________ we should say thanks.

答案：1.who/that 2.who/that 3.where 4.that

5．where 6.why 7.that 8.As 9.who/that 10.whom

2

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/xima.html