2 第二课时 单元语法小专题

Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?

第二课时单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

语法精讲

复合不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。本单元主要学习some，any，every，no与thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。

【注意】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

如：Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。

(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，该定语要置于其后。

如：Let's do something interesting.我们做一些有趣的事吧。

I'd like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。

(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。

如：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？

语法精练

Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空。

everyone，anything，everything，

something，anyone，nothing

1．There isn't anything new in the white box.

2．Tina is doing well in the new school.There's nothing to worry about.

3．Did you go to the farm with anyone?

4．Everything in the room looks very tidy and clean.

5．Come here！I have something important to tell you.

6．—Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?

—Yes，sure.Everyone can do it，because it is easy.

Ⅱ.从括号内选择合适的单词完成句子。

7．There isn't(isn't/aren't) anything interesting in the book.

8．No one was(were/was) in front of the house.

9．Did your cousin buy anything(nothing/anything) in the supermarket?

10．Mary didn't go to the post office with anyone(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning.

11．The singer is very great.Everyone here knows(know/knows) her.

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Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

12．There is something interesting in the story.(改为否定句)

There isn't anything interesting in the story.

There is nothing interesting in the story.

13．Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)

Is anyone reading in the classroom?

14．我妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况，因为没有人告诉她。(汉译英) My mother knows nothing about it because no one told her.

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