人教版必修6unit3前置性学习设计

年级：高二 科目：英语 编制：郭苗苗 韩守镇 审核：英语组 日期：2015年12月 5日

课题： Unit 5 The power of nature An Exciting Job

Learning Aims: 仔细看看你要达成的目标之后再进入学习

Step I Lead in

I will tell you a story about a strange city.

The strange city named Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it. It died suddenly in a terrible rain of fire and ash. Tons of hot ash fell on Pompeii, hiding it from sight. For three days the sun didn?t break through the clouds of ash in the sky. Then the whole city shook and buildings fell down. When everything was calm, Pompeii was buried deep. A city disappeared and people there lost their lives too. Can you guess what had happened to the city?

Step II reading

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

2.This text can be divided into three parts:

Paragraphs

PartⅠ From Para___to Para___

PartⅡ From Para___to Para___

PartⅢ From Para___to Para___

Step III learn by yourself

Main idea Task 1

◆ Think critically and find out your own questions.

◆Write down the words and phrases which you think are important in the learning report and mark the long and difficult sentences you think.

◆Learn the usages of the following words and phrases by reference books and the dictionary.

1 appoint part of speech:_________ meaning:____________ n._____________

① We are considering appointing him to act as secretary. 我们在考虑委派他当秘书。

②I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the

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年级：高二 科目：英语 编制：郭苗苗 韩守镇 审核：英语组 日期：2015年12月 5日

Hawaiian volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.

二十年前沃被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。 ③They appointed him (to be/as) secretary. 他们任命他为秘书

④Let?s appoint a date for a meeting. 让我们为会议确定一个日期。

⑤I have / make an appointment with them in the evening. 我和他们今晚有个约会。

Summary:

课文原句:___________________________________________________________. Your example:________________________________________________________

2 suit part of speech:_________ meaning:____________ adj.___________ ① We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.(P34)

我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和 特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。

② He bought a suit of clothing to attend his friend?s wedding. 他买了一套衣服去参加他朋友的婚礼

③ It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everybody. 要找到适合每一个人的时间几乎是不可能的。 ④ If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 如果你想坐公车，那对我很方便。

⑤ This diet is suitable for/is suited to/for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.

这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。

Summary:

课文原句:___________________________________________________________. Your example:________________________________________________________

3 guarantee part of speech:_________ meaning:____________

①Even if you complete your training, I can?t guarantee you a job. 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。 ②I guarantee to finish the work on time.

= I am guaranteed to finish the work on time. 我保证按时完成工作。

③Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？

④It?s still under guarantee, so the company will have it repaired. 在保修期内，因此公司将会维修它。

Summary:

课文原句:___________________________________________________________. Your example:________________________________________________________

4 appreciation part of speech:_________ meaning:____________

1）No one appreciated his works.没有人欣赏他的作品。

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年级：高二 科目：英语 编制：郭苗苗 韩守镇 审核：英语组 日期：2015年12月 5日

2）Your support is greatly appreciated.十分感谢你的支持。 3) I really appreciate having time to relax. 我真高兴有时间休息一下。

4）I would appreciate it if you will help me. 如果你愿意帮我，我将不胜感激

Summary:

课文原句:___________________________________________________________. Your example:________________________________________________________

5 .anxious part of speech:_________ meaning:____________ n.____________

① She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她急于毕业并且找份工作。

② She was anxious for them all to leave her room. =She was anxious that they should leave her room. 她急于让他们所有人离开她的房间。

③ I was anxious about/ for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.

=I felt anxiety about /for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.

我担心她的安全当我听到他出车祸的消息时。

Summary:

课文原句:___________________________________________________________. Your example:________________________________________________________

◆2.Discuss the difficult words, phrases and sentence patterns in your group and hand in the feedback card with some problems not solved.

Step III Typical usages

1 (1)The president __________ a new director. 总经理任命了一位新主任。

(2)We __________ him (______/______ ______) chairman. 我们选他担任主席。

(3)The teacher __________ me ______ ______ the roll. 老师指派我点名。

(4)The time ___________ ______ the meeting was 10：30. 规定的开会时间是10点30分。

(5)I?ve ______ ______ ________ ___________ ______ a client and may not come back for supper. 我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。 2 (1)Would it ________ you to come at five? 你五点钟来行吗？

(2)If you want to go by bus, that ______ me ______. 如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。

(3)______ the punishment ______ the crime, I say.

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年级：高二 科目：英语 编制：郭苗苗 韩守镇 审核：英语组 日期：2015年12月 5日

喂，要按罪量刑。

3 (1)Helen ______ ________ ______ travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。

(2)Peggy ______ ________ ______ ______ that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。

(3)Mary has ______ ________ ______ your return. 玛丽急切地盼你回来。

4 (1)We can?t _________ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。

(2)We _________ ______ ______ within a week. 我们保证一周内送到。

(3)I _________ ______ I?ll pay off the debt. 我保证我会还清债务。 Step IV Further reading

A

It is certain that when the eruption of Vesuvius started on the morning of 24 August, 79 AD, it caught the local population unprepared. It is mainly thanks to the account of the younger Pliny that we have some understanding of what happened. And it is through him that we can gain insight into the reactions and feelings of the people caught up in the drama of this natural disaster. Pliny's account leaves no doubt that everyone was caught unprepared. His uncle, known as the elder Pliny, was stationed in command of the imperial(帝国的)naval base at Misenum, on the north-west

extremity of the Bay of Naples. He was not only the senior military officer in the district, but possibly the most well informed living Roman on matters of natural science. His 37-volume

Natural History is the longest work on science in Latin that has survived from antiquity (古代)． But for all his science and his seniority, his nephew told us that the elder Pliny was relaxing, after a bath and lunch, when Vesuvius started to erupt. And the sighting of a column of smoke “like an umbrella pine” on the far side of the Bay caused a response more of curiosity than of alarm in him. The same account showed, however, that the signs were there. But they didn't realize the danger because the phenomenon was frequent in Vesuvius then.

The eruption lasted for more than 24 hours from its start on the morning of 24 August. Those who fled at once had a chance of survival. It is clear that many, like the elder Pliny, thought their best chance was to take shelter and survived the storm.

The hundreds of refugees sheltering in the street at the seaside in Herculaneum, holding their jewellery and money, met their end quickly. It is impossible to tell how many citizens died. The discovery of Pompeii is of huge importance for our modern-day understanding of the ancient

Roman world. Their destruction left important questions unanswered, and made it impossible in many ways to gather a satisfactory understanding of the Roman world from them. 1．According to the passage, people nowadays have some understanding of the eruption of Vesuvius mainly through______.

A. the elder Pliny's account B. the younger Pliny's account

C. the science book Natural HistoryD. the account of the survivors 2．The elder Pliny was stationed at the naval base at Misenum ________. A. to take charge of the base B. to observe the eruption of Vesuvius C. to rescue the refugees D. to work on Natural History

3．Many people, including the elder Pliny, didn't realize the danger from the Vesuvius eruption because________.

[来源学科网] 4

年级：高二 科目：英语 编制：郭苗苗 韩守镇 审核：英语组 日期：2015年12月 5日

A. everything happened at night B. they had no knowledge of volcanoes C. such eruption was frequent in Vesuvius then D. they had no chance to take shelter

4．The elder Pliny was very________at the beginning of the eruption. A. nervous B. excited C. disappointed D. curious 5．All of the followings are true EXCEPT________.

A. the elder Pliny made a great contribution to the discovery of Pompeii B. the eruption of Vesuvius took the local people by surprise

C. countless lives were lost in a flash during the Vesuvius eruption

D. the discovery of Pompeii is of great importance for our knowledge of the ancient Roman world

B

Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered(干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man's interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab Plateau(凯亚巴布高原)of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.

The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir(冷杉), white fir, blue and Engelmann_spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, “We, who...have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting region which has ever been our privilege(特权) to visit.” This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer's enemies. In 25 years' time, 6 250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4 000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100 000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群)，but a far greater loss resulted from starvation and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20 000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8 000. 6．The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from________. A. men turning the forest into cultivated land

B. men interfering with natural cycle of forest life C. forest fires caused by man's carelessness D. men cutting the trees for building materials

7．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 “Engelmann spruce” is most likely the name of________. A. a tree B. an animal C. a mountain D. a game

8．The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in________years' time. A. 25 B. 6 C. 18 D. 12

9. Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of________. A. the cold B. the organized kill

C. the shortage of food D. the poor management

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年级：高二 科目：英语 编制：郭苗苗 韩守镇 审核：英语组 日期：2015年12月 5日

Step V Enjoy learning

一.单词拼写

1．The agents were eager to impress________(潜在的)buyers. 2．Take this opportunity, and I________(保证)you won't regret it. 3．The car drew up________(在……旁)the pub.

4．QQ talk with my friends faraway is________(完全地)free.

5．My deskmate was________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month. 6．You look nice in green. Green________(适合)you.

7．The________(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.

8．We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural________(多样性)of the United States.

9．We waited for news with a growing sense of________(着急)． 10．I can't________(评价)his ability without seeing his work.

[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]二、 根据所给提示写出单词

1. 火山(n.)________, (pl.)_________ 2. 现象(n)_________,(pl.)_________ 3. 多样性(n.)_______,(adj.)_________ 4. 焦虑(n.)_________, (adj.)_________

5. 唯一的(adj.)________, 6. (火山)爆发(n)________ (v.)__________ 7. 飓风(n.)________ 8. 幸运的(adj.)__________, (幸运地adv.)__________ 9. 勇气，胆量(n.) _______ 10. 使兴奋(v.)_______, (兴奋 n.)________

三. 在下列空格中填入适当的词,将其补充完整:

1. make an ______ to do sth. 努力; 2. __________________ 烧毁; 3. be ______ ______ 对……热情; 4. __________________ 前往;

5. ______ with 和……比较; 6. ______ from…to 由~~到~~不等; 7. be ______ by 被感动; 8. damp ________ sweat 因汗湿透; 9. ______ with fear 因害怕而抖动 10. be ______ at 对~~很惊奇; 11. take ______ surprise 使~~吃惊 12. glance ______ 匆匆看一下;

四．根据中文翻译句子，可选用上面所填词或词组：

1. 这座老房子被烧为平地。___________________________________________. 2. 累了，她往床边走去。 ___________________________________________. 3. 和其他学生相比，他的确很幸运。___________________________________. 4. 听到那令人振奋的消息，学生们激动不已。___________________________. 5. 老师匆匆看了下名单就叫了一个名字。_______________________________.

五．根据课文完成下列句子

1. 我正在熟睡, 突然感到床铺在摇晃,接着我听到一阵奇怪的声音, 就好象一列火车在我的窗外行驶一样。 I ______ _____________ _________when suddenly my bed began __________and I hear a strange sound like a train _____________outside my window.

2. 在火山喷发的第二天,我有幸做了一次远距离观看

The day after the eruption I was________ ________ _______have a much closer look at it.

3. 虽然从事火山研究工作20 多年了, 但是我对火山壮丽的景色以及那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊

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年级：高二 科目：英语 编制：郭苗苗 韩守镇 审核：英语组 日期：2015年12月 5日

愕不已。

_______ ________volcanoes now for more than twenty years, I?m still ______ ________their beauty ____ __________ _______their potential to cause great damage. 4. 我正要回去睡觉, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

I _________ _________ _______go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bed room _____ ____bright _____ day .

5. 这里地面的高度从海拔700米到场2000米不等而且是多种动物的生长地。

The height of the land _____ _____700 height meters _______ 2000 meters alone sea level and is _______ ______ a great diversity of plants and animals.

六． 用动词的ing 形式改写下列句子

1．After the students had cleaned the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Our town has dozens of factories, which includes several saw mills.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, for she wants to invite him to attend the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________

4. After the city had been flooded for several weeks, the city needed food. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. The secretary worked late into the night, she prepared a long speech for the president. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. I fell ill, which worried my parents.

___________________________________________________________________

Step VI Summary Draw the mind map of the text

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年级：高二 科目：英语 编制：郭苗苗 韩守镇 审核：英语组 日期：2015年12月 5日

答案 step 2 1 The text tells about the author?s job as a volcanologist and his experience collecting information about Mount

Kilauea.

1 appointed appointed as to be appointed to call appointed for made an evening appointment with 2suit suits fine Suit to 3 is anxious about is anxious to show been anxious for 4 guarantee guarantee to deliver that guarantee Step IV 1B2A3C4D5A6B7A8C9C

Step V 一、1.potential 2.guarantee 3.alongside 4.absolutely 5．appointed 6.suits 7.actual 8.varieties 9.anxiety 10．Evaluate

二、1. 火山(n.)volcano, (pl.)volcanoes 2. 现象(n)phenomenon,(pl.)phenomena 3. 多样性(n.)diversity,(adj.)diverse 4. 焦虑(n.)anxiety, (adj.)anxious 5. 唯一的(adj.)unique, 6. (火山)爆发(n)eruption, (v.)erupt 7. 飓风(n.)hurricane 8. 幸运的(adj.)fortunate, (幸运地adv.)unfortunately 9. 勇气，胆量(n.)courage 10. 使兴奋(v.)excite, (兴奋 n.)excitement 三. 在下列空格中填入适当的词,将其补充完整:

1. make an effort to do sth. 努力; 2. burn to the ground 烧毁; 3. be enthusiastic about 对……热情; 4. make one?s way 前往; 5. compare with 和……比较; 6. vary from…to 由~~到~~不等; 7. be impressed/moved by 被感动; 8. damp with sweat 因汗湿透; 9. tremble with fear 因害怕而抖动 10. be amazed at 对~~很惊奇; 11. take ~~ by surprise 使~~吃惊 12. glance through 匆匆看一下; 四．根据中文翻译句子，可选用上面所填词或词组： 1. 这座老房子被烧为平地。 The old house was burnt to the ground. 2. 累了，她往床边走去。 Tired, she made her way to bed.

3. 和其他学生相比，他的确很幸运。Compared with other students, he is fortunate indeed. 4. 听到那令人振奋的消息,学生们激动不 On hearing the exciting news, students were excited. 5. 老师匆匆看了下名单就叫了一个名字。

The teacher glanced through the name list and called one.

五．1.was fast asleep / shaking/passing 2. lucky enough to 3. Having studied /amazed at /as well as 4. was about to /when/became as / as 5. varies from /to /home to 六． 用动词的ing 形式改写下列句子 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Having cleaned the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match. Our town has dozens of factories, including several saw mills.

She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, inviting him to attend the meeting. Having been flooded for several weeks, the city needed food.

The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president. My falling ill worried my parents.

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PartⅢ Para_5__ PartⅠ PartⅡ Paragraphs From Para_1__to Para_2__ From Para__3_to Para__4_ Main idea What the writer?s job is and the importance of his job. The writer?s experience of watching the volcano eruption. The reasons why the writer is enthusiastic about his job.

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