【中考试题研究】(新课标)云南省昆明市2016中考英语 第三部分 中考题型研究 话题1 教育故事

话题一 教育故事

Cloze 1(2015云南改编)

永远不要放弃希望 It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 ．She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said，“When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 ．”

An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 ．She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Don’t 10 your hope at anytime.

1. A. played B. stayed C. worked

2. A. outside B. from C. under

3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad

4. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up

5. A. too B. also C. either

6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves

7. A. if B. until C. when

8. A. hope B. dream C. interest

9. A. worse and worse

B. better and better

C. harder and harder

10. A. give out B. give in C. give up

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻的女子生病住院，每天看着病房窗外的树叶落下而感到伤心。她说当最后一片树叶落下时，她也就死了。一名艺术家得知了此事后，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在了树上，女子看到叶子后充满了希望，并活下来了。这个故事告诉我们在任何时候都不能放弃希望。

1.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她______在医院。played玩； stayed待；worked工作。根据上句说一位年轻的女子病了，所以她是待在医院。故选B。

2. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一棵树在她房间的______。outside在 的外面；from从 ；under在 的下面。根据第二段第五句“...the woman looked out of the window...”可知树在房间的外面。故选A。

3. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女子很______。glad高兴的、乐意的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的、伤心的。根据前后句意：女子看到树上的叶子越来越少，她不想吃喝也不想说话，可知她是伤心的。故选C。

4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生让她______并散散步。fall asleep入睡；hurry up快点；get up起床。根据句意可知是起床后散步。故选C。

5. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当最后一片叶子落下的时候，我______将死去。too也(用在肯定句句末)；also也(用在肯定句句中)；either也(用在否定句句末)。本题是肯定句，空缺处在句末。故选A。

6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，所有黄______落下了。flowers花；plants植物；leaves叶子。根据上文“When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” 可知是所有的黄叶落下。故选C。

7. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，______这名女子从窗户往外看，看到了最后一片叶子 。if 如果；until直到 ；when当 时。when在此引导了一个时间状语从句。故选C。

8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当这名女子从窗户往外看时，看到了最后一片叶子，她充满了______。hope希望；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据上文她说当最后一片叶子落下时，她也将会死去。早晨当她看到树上的叶子，她想要活着，所以是她充满了希望。 故选A。

9. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起她变得______，活了很长一段时间。worse and worse越来越差；better and better越来越好；harder and harder越来越难。

根据后句的“...and lived a long time”，可知是变得越来越好了。故选B。

10. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何时候都不要______希望。give out分发，发出；give in 屈服；give up 放弃。结合全文内容，可知是不要放弃希望。故选C。

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