中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词含解析

专题2 词汇拼写

(2018·贵州铜仁) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。

86. (2018·贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d______.

87. (2018·贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.

88.(2018·贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w______.

89. (2018·贵州铜仁) S______ is the first season in a year.

90. (2018·贵州铜仁) They often r______ a bike to work.

86. dream 87. care 88. week 89. Spring 90. ride

77.（2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐）The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.

77. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。

80.（2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐）Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.

80. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。be filled with固定短语，意为“充满……；满是……的”。

B) （2018·新疆阜康米泉）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（2018·新疆阜康米泉）71.S___ is the first day of the week.

（2018·新疆阜康米泉）72.You’re good at drawing. Why not j our school art club?

（2018·新疆阜康米泉）73.You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses.

71. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。

72. join 【解析】句意：你擅长绘画。为什么不参加我们学校的艺术社团呢？join指参加团体等。且Why not后面接动词原形。

73. enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知，你应该每天喝足够的水。

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

(2018·山东日照)41. Too much sweet can be h_______ to kids’ teeth.

41. harmful【解析】句意：太多的糖会对孩子的牙齿有害。此处应用形容词，故填harmful。

(2018·山东日照)42. Anyone who breaks the law will be p______.

42. published【解析】句意：任何违反法律的人将会受到惩罚。publish惩罚，此处为被动语态，故填published。

(2018·山东日照)43. Mary is a_______ from class today because she is in hospital.

43. absent 【解析】句意：玛丽今天缺席了课堂，因为她住院了。be absent from意为“缺席”。

(2018·山东日照)44. The boy was so careless that he made a big m____ in the exam.

44. mistake 【解析】句意：这个男孩太粗心，以至于他在考试中犯了一个大错误。前面有冠词a用单数，故填mistake。

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(2018·山东日照)45. You’ll have to hurry if your want to c_______ that train. 45. catch 【解析】句意：如果你想赶那班火车，你得快点。catch赶上，追上。to后用动词原形，故填catch。

（2018·广西贺州）

86. D the summer vacation, we mustn’t go swimming alone in the river. It’s dangerous.

87. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.

88. Paul didn’t drive to the mus eum. I , he rode his bike.

89. In s , flowers come out and grass turns green.

90. Now all the students are w down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.

86.During【解析】从整个句子来看是在暑假期间，所以填During.

87.since【解析】根据句意可知填“自从”，即since.

88.Instead【解析】根据句意可知填“反而，代替的是”即Instead.

89.spring【解析】根据句意可知在春天草绿花开，即spring.

90.writing【解析】由句意可知学生们正在写东西，又根据前面“are”可知填现在进行时，所以填write的现在进行时形式“writing” .

（2018·广西百色）81. May is the f___________ month of a year.

（2018·广西百色）82. K itty, you’ve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time.

（2018·广西百色）83. These days it usually rains, so you’d better take an u________ with you when you go out.

（2018·广西百色）84. Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r_________ you up before we set out.

（2018·广西百色）85. This kind of dictionary should be h________ to students.

I want to buy one.

81. fifth 根据常识“五月是一年中第五个月份”可知横线处表达“第五”。

82. careful 根据上句“姬蒂，在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更认真”，因be后面接形容词，故填careful。

83. umbrella 根据前半句“这些天通常下雨”可知后半句表达“当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞”。因横线前面有an，故填单数形式。

84. ring 根据固定搭配ring sb. up（给某人打电话）可知答案。

85. helpful 根据第二句话“我想要买一个”可知第一句话表达“这种词典应该对学生有帮助”。根据固定搭配be helpful to sb.（对……有帮助），可知答案。

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

71.（2018?广西贵港中考)The weather is s today. Let’s go bike riding in the countryside.

72.（2018?广西贵港中考)Bob hasn’t seen Kim s they graduated from high school.

73.（2018?广西贵港中考)The classroom is e now. All the students are in the music room.

74.（2018?广西贵港中考)The teacher will d us into four groups to play

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the new game.

75.（2018?广西贵港中考)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States

in N .

71. sunny【解析】今天阳光明媚，让我们去郊外骑自行车吧。

72.since【解析】自从毕业后，鲍勃一直没见过金姆。

73.empty【解析】教室是空的，学生们都去音乐教室了。

74.pide【解析】老师将把我们划分成四个组玩这个新游戏。

75. November【解析】感恩节在11月是美国的法定假日。

（2018·广西桂林）86. Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______ a horse. （2018·广西桂林）87. The first day of O_______ is Chinese National Day.

（2018·广西桂林）88. Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______ Festivals. （2018·广西桂林）89. Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. （2018·广西桂林）90. The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.

86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. setting

(2018·广西河池) 79. Many students r________ bikes to school every day.

(2018·广西河池) 80. December is the t_______ month of the year.

79. ride 句意：很多学生每天喜欢骑自行车上学。

80. twelfth 句意：十二月是一年的第12月。

B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

81. （2018·海南中考）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.

82.（2018·海南中考）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you

go a the street.

83. （2018·海南中考）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.

81. hungry 82. across 83. wash

66. (2018·湖北荆门)As we know, May is the f month of a year.

71.(2018·湖北荆门)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger

w doubt.

73.(2018·湖北荆门)As a traditional festival, Mid-autumn Day is e in

China every year

66.fifth 71.without 73.celebrated

（2018·湖北随州）68. China is the biggest country in A .

（2018·湖北随州）69. It's i to speak loudly in public.

（2018·湖北随州）70. My bike is broken, my father is r it.

68. Asia 69. impolite 70. repairing

(2018·新疆)A. 根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题

卷上。

66. May is the f________ month of the year.

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67. Anna is a cute girl, we all like h________.

68. Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.

69. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_________ in the future.

70. Bob is much t________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.

66. fifth 句意：五月是一年中的第5个月。故应用序数词fifth表示顺序。

67. her 句意：Anna是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。动词like后面需用代词宾格作宾语。主语Anna是女性，故填her。

68. answer 由句意及常识可知，课堂上应注意认真听讲、回答问题。本句是祈使句，由前面的Listen carefully and可知，此处应填动词原形answer。

69. player 由前面的I like playing basketball very much可推知，将来我想当一名篮球运动员。故填名词player。

70. taller 由后半句the jeans he wore last year are too short可知，现在Bob的个子比以前高多了。副词much修饰形容词比较级表程度。故填taller。

(2018·浙江杭州)第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空仅填一词）。

61.My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that I’d recorded .

62.After a long day, Tom l down on the bad and went to sleep.

63.The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand.

64.---Do you think more money should be given to education?

----C ！I couldn’t agree more.

65.Sorry, I’ve f your phone number. Could you please tell me again?

66.Be p . It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.

67.A square has for sides and four c .

68.December is the t and last month of the year.

69.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

70.You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village.

【答案】61. video / videos 62. lay 63. crowded 64. Certainly 65. forgotten 66. patient 67. corners 68. twelfth 69. medal 70. receive

B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。

(2018甘肃天水)21.Every coin has two s . You should use the internet in a proper way.

(2018甘肃天水)22.Can you c the poem from Du Fu into a song? I think it will be very wonderful.

(2018甘肃天水)23.Our government has p children in poor areas with

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food for free since 2011.

21. sides 【解析】句意：每一枚钱币都有两面，所以你要用适当的方式使用网络。结合

句意可知填名词side，前面有two，故用复数sides。

22. change 【解析】句意：你能把来自杜甫的诗变成一首歌曲吗？我认为它将会很精彩。change sth. into sth.把某物变成某物。情态动词后加动词原形，故填change。

23. provided 【解析】句意：自从2011年以来，我们的政府免费给贫困地区的孩子提供

食物。固定用法：provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。由句中的since 2011可知：本句要用现在完成时，结合句中的has可知填provided。

(2018·广东广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求

写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. Please open the w_______ and let some fresh air in.

52. The kind boy was happy to s________ his food with the hungry man.

53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d_______.

54. N________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.

55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i_______ your writings.

56. The students are very h________. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.

51. window(s) 由常识可知，让新鲜空气进来，肯定是打开窗户；从首字母可知填window(s)。

52. share 句意：那个善良的孩子很高兴与饥饿的人分享食物。share… with与……分

享。

53. diet 句意：为了保持健康，你应该进行运动并保持饮食平衡。

54. Never 句意：当红灯亮了的时候不要横穿公路。

55. improve 句意：每天阅读30分钟，你就能学到更多的单词并提高你的写作能力。

56. helpful 句意：这些学生们非常乐于助人，他们每周替这些老人打扫房子。

(2018·山东济宁)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1. (2018·山东济宁) In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.

2. (2018·山东济宁) A p at

a school is a place for students to play and do sports.

3. (2018·山东济宁) In China more and more people r shared bikes to and from work.

4. (2018·山东济宁)

Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after

t .

1. autumn

2. playground

3. ride

4. themselves

(2018·山东泰安)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相

应的位置上。

51.(2018·山东泰安)—Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?

—I p____ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.

52.(2018·山东泰安) Mr. King is very p___. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.

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53.(2018·山东泰安)It's d____ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.

51. prefer52. patient/popular 53. dangerous

(2018四川成都中考)一、根据首字母填空，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。(共5小题，每小题1

分;计5分)

1.(2018四川成都中考)I am c_______ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the

very beginning.

848288d50166f5335a8102d276a20029bc646305pletely 考查副词。该空去掉之后题干句子完整，并且放在形容词wrong之前，判断为副

词，结合含义填写completely。

2. (2018四川成都中考)All the p_____ on the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful for the

quick decision made by the pilot.

2. passengers 考查名词。该空在冠词the之后，结合句子结构判断填写名词，根据下文的

flight等含义提示，这里填写乘客，因为前面有all答案为passengers。

3.(2018四川成都中考)The tour i_____ a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn't pay for

the tickets.

3. includes 考查动词。题干中的so之前为一个句子，该句子中缺动词，因此判断该空填写

动词，结合含义so you needn't pay for the tickets.说明在行程中包括了迪士尼的路线。答

案填includes。

4.(2018四川成都中考)At last, Ann o______ her shyness and gave us a speech in public.

4. overcame 考查动词。题干中and前后并列两个句子，该空填写动词，结合下文含义gave us

a speech in public,说明Ann克服了她的胆小害羞。答案填overcame。

5.(2018四川成都中考)“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?”Peter

asked me in d____.

5. disbelief 考查名词。该空在介词之后，判断为名词。结合题干中的Are you sure..?表

明是怀疑态度，答案填disbelief。

53. (2018·江苏宿迁) As a wonderful volleyball p __________, Zhu Ting is known

to people all over the world.

53. player 句意：作为一位优秀的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界人所熟知。

（2018·四川凉山）78. The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a is possible if you work hard.

（2018 ·四川凉山）79. Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h to children.

（2018·四川凉山）80. Grace will go to a u for further education after

she finishes high school.

78. anything 根据句意及首字母，“如果努力，任何事情皆有可能。”

79. harmful 句意“不允许在书店里销售如此不良的书，它们对孩子有害。”

80. university 根据句意及首字母，“上大学深造。”

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