高一英语必修一unit3 课文知识点巩固练习题

课后强化演练

Unit 3 Part Ⅰ AND VOCABULARY

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The young man went on working hard and f________ he succeeded. 答案：finally

2．What shall we do after we g________ from college? 答案：graduate

3．She is a s________ girl who won't obey her mother. 答案：stubborn

4．A v________ is an area of land lying between two lines of mountains. 答案：valley

5．I didn't have enough money for the bus f________. 答案：fare

6．A bus t________ us from the airport to the city. 答案：transported

7．I p________ to stay at home rather than go shopping in such a hot day. 答案：prefer

8．Don't let yourself be p________ into buying things you don't really want. 答案：persuaded

9．If you want to speak at the meeting, you should o________ your thoughts well beforehand. 答案：organize

10．She b________ forward to pick up the pencil lying on the ground. 答案：bent Ⅱ.短语填空

ever since, dream about, persuade sb. to do, be fond of, care about, change one's mind, give in，make up one's mind

1．Some middle school students have always been studying hard because they are ________ going to key universities.

答案：dreaming about

2．I have ________ not to change my plan. 答案：made up my mind

3．She never ________ what other people say and always does what she likes. 答案：cares about

4．Some parents should remember they should never ________ to their children if they don't want the children to be spoiled(惯坏)．

答案：give in

5．He has been weak ________ he was ill. 答案：ever since

6．I tried to ________ my father ________ give up smoking but in vain(徒劳)． 答案：persuade; to

7．Which subject ________ you ________， maths or physics? 答案：are; fond of

8．He promised to go to the party with me but at the last moment he ________. 答案：changed his mind Ⅲ.单项填空

1．I prefer studying English at home ________ the match. A．to watching C．rather than watch

B．to watch

D．rather than watching

解析：句意为：比起去观看比赛我更愿意在家学英语。prefer doing ... to doing ...比起??更喜欢??，符合句意。

答案：A

2．What is the ________ by plane from London to New York? A．fare C．money

B．fee D．charge

解析：句意为：从伦敦飞到纽约费用是多少？fare 指“(飞机、公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用”，根据题意应选A项。

答案：A

3．Tom ________ his parents ever since he ________ home. A．didn't see; has left C．didn't see; left

B．hadn't seen; left D．hasn't seen; left

解析：句意为：自从他离开家以后汤姆就再也没有看到过他的父母。ever since “自从??，从那以后”，其后引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。

答案：D

4．They are the ________ who ________ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.

A．graduate; graduated C．graduates; graduated from

B．graduates; graduated D．graduate; graduated from

解析：graduate 可用作名词，意为“毕业生”，为可数名词；也可作动词“毕业”，为不及物动词，其后应加介词from。

答案：C

5．Do you have a work ________ for this week，Doreen? A．headline C．schedule

B．attitude D．identity

解析：headline“标题”；attitude“态度”；schedule“日程表”；identity“身份”。 答案：C

6．He insisted that________，which made the boss very angry. A．he do nothing wrong C．the boss do nothing wrong

B．he did nothing wrong D．the boss did nothing wrong

解析：“没有做错事”这一动作发生在insist所表示的动作之前，表“坚持认为”之意，故宾语从句用陈述语气。如果选D，不符合逻辑。

答案：B

7．________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word.

A．Determining C．Being determined

B．Determined D．Decided

解析：句意：决心不发大财就永远不回来，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。determined在此处为形容词作状语。

答案：B

8．It is always the husband who ________ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.

A．gives away C．gives in

解析：give in意为“屈服，让步”。 答案：C

9．In order to change attitudes ________ employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.

A．about C．towards

B．of D．on B．gives out D．gives off

解析：本题考查习惯搭配。attitude(s)后接to或towards，表示“对??的态度”。 答案：C

10．Once we ________，we should work hard until we succeed.

A．make up our mind C．make up our minds

B．make our mind D．make our minds

解析：make up one's mind的含义是“下决心”，当主语是复数时，mind要用复数形式。 答案：C

11．After I stayed in bed for two days, Mother ________ me into going to see the doctor at once.

A．persuaded C．suggested

B．agreed D．made

解析：persuade的含义是“说服”。agree“同意，赞成”；suggest“建议”；make“使；让”。由空后的into可以判断，四个选项中只有A项可与into搭配。

答案：A

12．We'd like to go to the party, but we don't have any ________. A．traffic C．trafficway

B．transport D．transmission

解析：表示“交通工具”应用transport；traffic “交通”；trafficway“公路”；transmission“播送；发射”。

答案：B

13．First we listened to the tape, then we answered the teachers' questions，and ________ we had a dictation.

A．at last C．finally

B．in the end D．at the end

解析：at last，in the end和at the end虽然都有“最后”的含义，但和first，then/second...连用表示事件发生的顺序时则用finally。

答案：C

14．He is so ________ that no one can persuade him to change his mind. A．simple C．fortunate

B．hardworking D．stubborn

解析：句意：他非常倔强，以致没有人能使他改变主意。stubborn “倔强的”符合题意。simple “简单的”；hardworking “勤勉的”；fortunate “幸运的”。

答案：D

15．He thinks only of himself; he doesn't ________ other people. A．care about C．care of

B．take care D．care for

解析：句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。care about “关心；忧虑”符合题意。take care

“当心；注意”；care of “转交”；care for “喜欢；照料”。

答案：A

16．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.

A．why C．which

B．when D．that

解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：约翰的成功与好运气无关，是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。本题对years of hard work强调。故选D项。

答案：D

17．Nothing could change ________， so the meeting ended to everyone's disappointment. A．her mind C．her minds

B．mind D．minds

解析：change one's mind表示“改变主意”，mind随one's的变化而变化。故选A。 答案：A Ⅳ.完形填空

I don't know what's your opinion about mountains.

It was only in the eighteenth century 1 people in Europe began to 2 that mountains were beautiful. 3 that time, mountains were feared by the people 4 on the plain，especially by the city people, 5 they were wild and 6 places 7 one was easily 8 or killed by terrible animals.

Slowly，however, 9 people 10 comfortably in the towns began to grow 11 them. They began to feel 12 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man－made town to the 13 country; and to places 14 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 15 for a holiday.

Then, mountain－climbing began to grow popular 16 . To some people，there is something 17 about getting to the 18 of a high mountain：a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 19 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 20 reward it is to look down on everything within sight.

1．A.when C．that

B．which D．and

解析：这是一个强调句，结构为“It is/was ... that ...”，所以本题选C项。 答案：C 2．A.regret C．hope

B．seem D．think

解析：句意是“只是在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的”，所以应该选择D项

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