江苏省无锡市梁溪区2018年中考英语二模试题（Word版，含答案）

2018 年九年级第二次适应性练习

英语试题卷

考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2018.5

第 I 卷 （客观题 共 50 分）

一、单项填空 1.

在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

2. 3.

4. 5.

6. 7.

8.

9.

将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）

— will the 2018 World Cup be held? — In seventeen days. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often Life lies in movement. But when you play sports, you need to guard accidents. A. over B. beyond C. against D. at — Sixty dollars for such a shirt?! You be joking. — I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou. A. must B. will C. need D. can What trip! I’d rather stay at home if I’m allowed to choose again. A. a tired B. a tiring C. an interested D. an interesting — I don’t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning. — Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A. how B. where C. when D. why Nowadays schools should care for the full of a student’s talents. A. attention B. knowledge C. development D. standard — Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often. — I think so. in life is more important than family. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing Don’t cry! Stop behaving like a child! You should , face the difficulty and find a way as soon as possible. A. look down B. calm down C. grow up D. give up — It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. — I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse stronger laws are made. A. since B. until C. after D. unless

英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页

10. — Mrs. Jiang was sent to teach English in a poor village last year, wasn’t she?

— Yes. And she said she A. was remaining A. In all

11. You’d better follow his advice. B. At all

the experience in her heart forever.

C. has remained C. After all

D. remained D. Above all

, he has practised the law for nearly twenty years.

B. would remain

12. — Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.

— Just as the saying goes, “ A. No pain, no gain C. Better late than never

”. It is really bad for his health to stay up too late.

B. Burn the candle at both sides D. You’re never too old to learn

_.

13. — It’s necessary for Chinese teenagers to know more about China. I wonder — To watch the film Amazing China is a good choice. A. how they can get a better understanding of China B. when they can do something for China C. whether they will be proud of China D. why they love China so much

14. — I think Chinese is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you?

— . We should try harder.

A. Forget it

B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. I can’t agree more

二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每 小题 1 分，共 10 分）

Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He was 15 about birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them for meat. One day, the king was gifted two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king 16 the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.

One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. 17 , the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a 18 . The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still 19 to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make it move and fly.

A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and 20 him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.

The next 21 , the king went to visit the old man. He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great 22 at rapid speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man quite a few gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man 23 replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.”

Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing 24 doing something that makes us inferior (较差的) to others.

15. A. excited 16. A. allowed

B. curious B. forced

C. serious C. ordered

英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页

D. crazy D. warned

17. A. Moreover 18. A. step 19. A. accepted 20. A. agreed 21. A. year 22. A. efforts 23. A. simply 24. A. and

B. However B. metre B. refused B. promised B. month B. flights B. finally B. before

C. Anyway C. foot C. managed C. suggested C. week C. heights C. easily C. after

D. Otherwise D. minute D. failed D. replied D. day D. weights D. wisely D. or

三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）

A

Dear President,

Remember the boy who was picked up by the ambulance (急救车) in Syria? Can you please go get him and bring him to our home?

Park in the driveway or on the street and we will be waiting for you guys with flags, flowers, and balloons. We will give him a family and he will be our brother. Catherine, my little sister, will be collecting butterflies and fireflies for him.

In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar, and I will introduce him to Omar. We can all play together. We can invite him to birthday parties and he will teach us another language. We can teach him English too, just like my friend Aoto from Japan.

Please tell him that his brother will be Alex who is a very kind boy, just like him. Since he won’t bring toys and doesn’t have toys, Catherine will share her big blue stripy white bunny (a word for a rabbit, used especially by or to children). And I will share my bike and I will teach him how to ride it. I will teach him additions and subtractions (加减法) in math. And he can try on Catherine’s favourite watch, which she doesn’t let anyone touch.

Thank you very much! I can’t wait for you to come! 27

25. What do you think of Catherine?

A. Shy.

B. Practical.

C. Modest.

D. Generous.

26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?

A. The boy will be taught how to ride the writer’s bike. B. The boy will be introduced to Omar in his birthday parties. C. The boy will be accepted as a member of the writer’s family. D. The boy will be allowed to touch Catherine’s favourite watch. 27. Who most probably wrote the letter?

A. Alex.

B. Omar. C. Aoto.

英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页

D. Catherine.

B

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B. survey

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C. advertisement

D. invitation

29. What can we learn about the rewards program?

A. Customers can pay $40 only when the ticket is $50. B. Customers will get a free ticket if you sign up today.

C. There is a chance to buy one ticket and get another one for free. D. Customers will be rewarded with $5 each time they finish the survey.

30. If you want a ticket with the best price and to arrive at Philadelphia before 3:00 pm, you should

choose route (线路) . A. PPB 8415 B. PPB 8421

C. PPB 8429 D. PPB 8435

英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页

C

The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was nearly ten o’clock at night. The wind and light had kept most people at home.

Halfway down the street, the police saw a man against a door, with an unlighted cigar (雪茄) in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It is an appointment (约定) that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?”

The man lit the cigar. The light showed a pale, square face. He was very well-dressed.

“Twenty years ago tonight,” the man went on, “I had supper at a restaurant with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the west to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet again exactly twenty years from the date and the time. That’s why I’m here.”

“What happened to your friend?” asked the policeman.

“I’m not sure,” said the man. “We wrote to each other for a while then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’clock.”

“OK, I’ll be on my way, good night.”

The policeman continued on his way. Bob waited about another twenty minutes. Then a tall man went straight to the waiting man.

“Is that you, Bob?” asked the new comer.

“Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door. “You’ve grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don’t look anything like Jimmy.”

“You are right,” said the tall man. “I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But before we go to the police station, here is a note from your friend Jimmy Wells.”

Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hand shook as he read. Bob

I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit the cigar, I saw it was a face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job.

31. What does the underlined part “do it” in the passage refer (指代) to?

A. Arresting Bob.

C. Talking to Bob.

32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. Bob was calm to see Jimmy. B. Bob was quite famous in the west. C. It was stupid of Bob to accept the note. D. It was risky for Bob to keep the promise.

33. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Friends or enemies B. A meeting at ten o’clock

C. Police and suspect

D. A note twenty years ago B. Meeting Bob. D. Leaving a note to Bob.

英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页

D

Think of the empty cities in zombie (僵尸) movies. The streets, the shops and the schools are still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that makes you scared.

Now a real-life “ghost city” is being built in the US. But luckily, it has nothing to do with zombies – it is going to be a place to test the technology of the future.

Called CITE – the Center for Innovation, Testing and Evaluation (创新测评) – the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles, this small, empty city sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert (沙漠), since we can’t afford to test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in.

“It will be a true laboratory without safety problems that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market,” Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.

In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities – A. driverless cars can move freely on the streets, B. homes with robots can be designed, C. shared bikes can be seen everywhere and D. energy sources like nuclear (核的) power can also be put to the test.

As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. “One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something,” Reese Jones, a beginner of Singularity University, US, Fortune magazine.

Jones is worried that, even if a technology does perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in the city.

But no matter what, perhaps we should wait until CITE is finished in 2019. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.

34. Why do people need an empty place to build CITE?

A. Because the test will do well with the help of CITE. B. Because the test will cause danger in our daily lives. C. Because they can experience the new future technology. D. Because they can help people get used to the technology. 35. What can we learn from the article?

A. Anyone can ask to try out their new designs in CITE.

B. Things in CITE can easily be broken down and built again. C. Testing all new technologies in a real city will cause problems. D. People can suddenly jump out in front of some new technologies.

36. In the fifth paragraph, there’re four examples marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the one which

shouldn’t be there.

37. What is the main purpose of this article?

A. To offer a way to develop future technologies. B. To explain CITE and the problems to deal with. C. To show that CITE has got a bright future ahead.

D. To explain why CITE is very helpful to technologies.

英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页

第 II 卷 （主观题 共 40 分）

四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Sam, a mother’s boy, can (几乎不) deal with simple problems in his life. 39. The film Operation Red Sea was taken in Morocco, an (非洲的) country. 40. Another sleepless night! It seems that the sleeping pill didn’t (奏效) at all. 41. How amazing! The islands viewed from above appear in all kinds of unusual (形状). (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Make sure all the lines are connected (proper) before the computer is turned on. 43. I’ve never seen such a(an) (tidy) room like yours. Clean it up right now. 44. Since the weather these days is not that good, I am considering (cancel) the travel plan. 45. She is such a born (lead) that she has made a great difference to the party. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）

46. To manage throwing things from the high sky (require) more serious punishment. 47. The designer came up with a wonderful idea while he (queue) for his turn that morning. 48. When the kids do something wrong, my wife suggests (encourage) them to correct their mistakes bravely.

49. Some people think that their needs of enjoying life (satisfy) if a robot is in service. 50. — Linda, what would you like to make for our party?

— A delicious cake. In fact, I (finish) making it. 51. Every minute should be made full use of (improve) your study and skills. 52. — I don’t think we’ve met before.

— Well, I saw you once at a party, but we (not introduce) then. 53. The other day the song they lost themselves in (bring) back so many childhood memories. 五、动词填空

六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰 当的

单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个 单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

Bullying (欺凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. Some kids are even unwilling to go to school. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying harm your life！

Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you, what do you do “in the moment”? ? Ignore (忽视) the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can.

? Don’t get sad or angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s

goal. You can talk about or write down your reaction later.

? Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place

where an adult is present.

? If you’re being called names, imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (罐) filled with white

fog. Nothing touches you. Practise by thinking of the worst things a bully can say to you, then letting the fog eat them up.

? If you’re being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do:

Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with a school official, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really worried about what’s going on. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.

英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页

? Why is bullying ? 54 to students? ? ? ? How do children keep away from bullying? ? ? ? Title: How to Stop Bullying at School They feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. They feel like there must be something wrong with them. Some kids even 55 to go to school. Take no 56 of the bully. Don’t show your 57 or anger. Talk about or write down your reaction later. Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place where an adult is present. Imagine that you stay in a huge foggy fish tank where nothing touches you. Talking to an adult that you are really worried about what’s happening 58 more than anything else. 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）

59. 你能告诉我这本书你已经借了多长时间了吗?

Could you tell me this book? 60. 上次那些外国游客来无锡游玩时对中国园林产生了浓厚的兴趣。

Those foreign tourists Chinese gardens during their last visit to Wuxi. 61. 中国的快速发展非常值得称道。

China’s quick development highly of. 62. 当听到自己成功打破记录时，他难以控制自己的情绪。

He had when he heard that he successfully broke the record in the race. 63. 政府的记者招待会(news conference)通常是以问答的形式现场直播的。

The news conferences of the government asking and answering questions. 64. 在仔细对比了两个剧本后，他最终决定一个都不录制。

After comparing both of the scripts carefully, he them in the end. 七、完成句子

八、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）

假设你是一名中学生，叫做 Jane，从 Teens 上看到该报正在开展主题为 Better Weekend, Better Student 的周末安排讨论活动。你打算结合亲戚家的情况，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提 示见下表：

背景介绍 城市中，培训中心越来越多 ? 表弟，七年级，姑妈对他要求严格，太在意考试分数 身边事例 ? 去年七月起，周末忙于写作课和数学课 ? 理解父母，但有时会抱怨培训班占用太多业余时间 热议焦点 周末参加培训班是否有必要？ 你的观点 …… 注意事项： 1. 投稿须包括表格中所有提及内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 省略号部分须用 2-3 句话进行合理阐述，作适当发挥；

3. 词数在 90 个左右，稿件开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 稿件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 参考词汇： 抱怨 (complain)

英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页

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