2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述（中英文对照）

2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试

话题简述

1. 学校生活 School life

例一 要点：

1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校； Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. 2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣； His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.

3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，

他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。

His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.

例二 要点：

1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；

Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade.

2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习； Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this

game and spends a lot of time practising.

3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；

同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。

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Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend.

2. 阅读 Reading

例一 要点：

1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了； I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting.

2.比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找

宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；

For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.

He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence.

3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥

有一些令人兴奋的经历。

After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二 要点：

1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说；

I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.

I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. 2.朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书；

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My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.

3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来；同时

也向我打开了一个全新的世界。 Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.

3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself

例一 要点：

1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The house always looks terrible.

2. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；

He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. 3. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些DIY课程。 So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY. 例二 要点：

１. 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议；

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Here are some tips for making a fruit salad .

２. 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷； First, use fruit in season.

Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful .

３. 最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。

Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

４. 大熊猫 Giant pandas

例一 要点：

1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子； Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.

They eat a special kind of bamboo . 2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少； Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world.

Their number is going down.

3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它

们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。 Their living areas are becoming farmlands.

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Also, people hunt them for their fur.

If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world . 例二 要点：

1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；6个月时，

开始吃竹子；

The baby panda is called Xi Wang.

When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day.

When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. 2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊

猫将无栖身之处；

Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.

If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.

3.我们应当尽力保护它们。

We should try our best to protect them.

５. 饮食 Diet

例一 要点：

1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. 2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐； Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets

and cola.

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3.比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过

控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是太神奇了！

For example, in one of his works, water, he doesn’t use any musical instruments He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. That’s really amazing!

10. 我的家乡 My hometown

例一 要点：

1.我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇；

My home town is in the east of China. It is

a small town.

2.城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树

和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物；

In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can

see hills, trees and lakes too.

There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has

twenty-four floors.

There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them. 3.我很喜欢我的家乡。

I like my home town very much. 例二 要点：

1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交车站；乘公交车到

市中心约需十分钟；

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I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes

about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus.

2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和

一个博物馆，还有一个公园；

There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall,

a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too.

3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.

11. 颜色 Colours

例一 要点：

1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁；蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；

感到难过的人会说：“我感到忧伤”；

Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.

Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say, “I’m feeling blue.” 2.让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色；白色代表纯洁；如果你

感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。

Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. White is the colour of purity.

You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. 例二 要点：

1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖；生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用

暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉；

Some colours can make you feel warm.

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People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling.

2.橙色是暖色之一，能带给你成功，让你高兴；黄色是另一种暖色，

是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。 Orange is one of the warm colours.

Orange can bring you success and cheer you up. Yellow is another warm colour.

Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.

12. 介绍Introductions

例一 要点：

1.刘浩是连接阳光城到天津路段高铁的总工程师；他严肃，话不多，做事有条不紊；

Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.

He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much. He is well organized. 2.工作上，他总是追求高标准；刘浩认为失之毫厘，谬以千里，因此必须重视每个细节；

He always works to high standards. Liu Hao believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail.

3.他对他的团队成员很友好；大家觉得他是一个谦虚、易相处的人。

He is friendly to his team members. They think he’s modest and easy to work with. 例二 要点：

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1.五年前，孙宁放弃了她会计师的职业；她开始在一家大公司的销售

部门工作；

Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant 5 years ago. She started to work for the sales department in a big company. 2.她的上一份工作中，她天天只能与数字打交道，那使得她很不开心；

因为喜欢与人打交道，她选择了新的工作；

In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day. That made her unhappy. She chose her new job because she loved working with people.

3.现在，孙宁是这家公司的总经理；她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。

Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company. She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.

13. 自然灾难 Natural disasters

例一 要点：

1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里；

I was in the library when the earthquake started.

2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃；我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，

墙开始坍塌；

The earth started to shake hard .

I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and

the walls began to come down.

3.最后，响声和摇动都停了下来； Finally, the noise and shaking ended.

4.我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了；我担心没人会发现我，所以尖声

呼救；好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。

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I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me. I screamed for help.

Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out. 例二 要点：

1.上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京；放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一

把伞，走向公交车站；

A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday.

After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and

they walked to the bus stop.

2.天气真是坏极了；突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢

了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站；

The weather was really terrible.

Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.

They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop 3.最后，她们上了一辆公交车回家了。

At last, they got on a bus and went home.

14. 帮助他人Helping others

例一 要点：

1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里加入了志愿者工程；她在中国西北部的一所

小学里当老师，为期一年；

My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her

college.

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