高考英语必备短语

高考必备短语 trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in)

concentrate 的常用短语： doing 在 有/没有困难

concentrate on 专心 take great trouble to do

concentrate one’s mind on专心 不辞辛劳做某事

于 put sb to the trouble of doing …

类似的短语： 为难某人做某事

fix one’s mind upon make trouble捣乱

focus on be in (great) trouble

put one’s heart into 惹麻烦；处在困境中

focus one’s mind on help sb. out of trouble

look 的常用短语： 帮某人摆脱困境

look up in查找 end的常用短语：

l ook sb. up and down 上下打量 come to an end 结束

look back to/ upon回顾 put an end to 结束

look upon as把 看作 on end竖起, 连续

look forward to期待 in the end终于; 最后

look through浏览; 看穿 end up (by) doing 以 结束

take a new look呈现新面貌 make both ends meet收支相抵

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地 表示“导致”、“由 引起”的短语：

(be) in fear of 害怕 1. 导致

for fear of/ that担心；生怕 cause sth. (to do)

surprise常用短语： result in

in surprise惊讶地 lead to

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的 2. 由 引起

是 be caused by

be surprise at/to do/that result from

对某事感到惊讶 grow out of

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 lie in

1．表示动作的有：

pull on 表“全力以赴”的短语：

put on do / try one’s best

dress spare no efforts to do

dress sb take great pains to do

2. 表示状态的有： go all out to do

wear do what somebody can (do) to do

be in do all somebody can (do) to do

be dressed in

have … on direction常用短语：

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 in (the ) direction of .朝 方

like 向

care for under the direction of ...在 的

be keen on 指导下

be fond of follow the directions照说明去做

take delight in…

far常用短语： approve (of) sth.

far from (being)离 要求相差 in favour of sth.

很远 be agreeable to sth.

far from +(a place)距离某地很远 be for sth.

far away遥远 “不同意”

so far 到目前为止; 那么远 disagree with sb./ what sb. said

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所 object to sth.

知 disapprove (of) sth.

by far be against sth.

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作

用 sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

distance常用短语： sign to sb (not) to do sth.

in the distance在远处 示意某人(不)做某事

from/ at a distance从远处 signs of …

keep sb. at a distance 的迹象

于某人保持一定距离 would rather 与 prefer 的区别

It is no distance at all.不远 1．宁愿做 而不做

would rather do A than do B

use常用短语： prefer A to B

used to do过去曾经、常做 prefer to do A rather than do B

be used to doing 习惯于 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，

be used to do被用来做 表示“宁愿”

make good/ full use of充分利 eg. I would rather you came

用 tomorrow than today.

come into use开始使用 should prefer sb. to do sth./

it is no use doing 干 没有should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比

用 较喜欢 ”

eg. I should prefer you not to go

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 there alone.

What’s wrong with….? OR: I should prefer that you did

What’s the matter with…? not go there alone.

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ? trap常用短语

“众所周知”常用表达法： be caught in a trap落入圈套

It is known to all that 主语从 be led into a trap中圈套

句，that不能省 set a trap to do sth.设圈套

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句 be trapped in sth.被 ..所围困

首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句 grow常用短语

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从 in the grow of在 .成长中

句 grow up长大; 成长

, which is known to all.非限定从句， grow rich on靠 .. 变富

置于句末 grow into长成

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： grow out of由 ..引起/滋生出

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

make常用短语 die of 表示“死于 病”或冻

be made up of =consist of 死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

由 组成 die of

make up for弥补 cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

be made from/ of由 造成 die from表示死于外伤、事故、

make up编造;组成;化妆 劳累过度。如：

be made into制成 die from polluted

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 air/overwork/sword thrust

make a living 谋生 die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

supply, provide, offer 的区别： die down熄灭、平息

1．表示“向某人提供某物” die off绝种、枯死

supply / provide sb. with sth. die away消逝、静下来

supply / provide sth. for sb. die a heroic death英勇牺牲

supply sth. to sb. threaten常用短语

offer sb. sth. threaten sb. with sth.用 威胁

2. 表示“主动提出做某事” 某人

offer to do sth. threaten to do 威胁做

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” under the threat of 在 的威

provided / providing that 胁下

= on condition that speed常用短语

=only if speed up加速

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a at the speed of 以 ..的速度

need. with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

supply的常用短语 take aim at瞄准

in short supply 缺乏，不足 reach an aim达到目的

medical/military supply医疗/军 aim at瞄准、针对

用品

supplies of 许多 permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人

lack的常用短语 做某事”用法基本相同。

be lacking in sth. 在 不足 permit/allow doing sth.

make up for the lack of permit/allow sb. to do sth.

弥补 的不足 permit /allow of sth

for/by/from/through lack of… 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时

由于 不足,缺乏 间、条件等许可”，多用permit

have no lack of不缺 Time/Weather permitting, I’ll

drop in on her.

damage的常用短语 allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考

do damage/harm to 对 有害 虑到”。例如：

cause damage to 对 造成损 1. We allow him to be wronged.

害 2. will take an hour to go there,

ask for damage要求赔偿 allowing for traffic delays.

die of 与die from 的区别 means常用短语

by means of通过 .., 靠 fit常用短语

by this means/ in this way用这种 be fit for适合

方法 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

by no means/in no case决不 be fit to do 适合于 ..

by all means用一切办法 fit in with适应

a nice fit合身的衣服

keep常用短语 fit sb.某人穿 .. 合身

keep up with紧跟 ..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 reach 常用短语

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止 .. reach an agreement达成协议

做 reach for 伸手去拿/够

keep off the grass勿踏草地 within / out of reach够得到/够不

keep to the point紧扣主题 着

keep in touch with与 保持联 reach sb’s understanding 使某人

系 明白

mark常用短语 feed常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth.

be marked with标明 用 喂养

gain/get full marks for 得满 be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be

分 bored with…

对 感到厌倦

seat常用短语 feed on以 为食

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐 mercy常用短语

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某 without mercy残忍地

人坐在 . have mercy on /upon 对 表示

be seated就座, 坐着 怜悯

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐 at the mercy of任凭摆布

在 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 exist常用短语

look forward to exist in/lie in/consist in存在于

get down to in existence 现存的

object to come into existence/ come into being

devote… to… 形成

pay attention to

prefer…to… opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion

give常用短语 of sb.在某人看来

give up放弃 have a high/ low opinion of

give in让步\屈服 对 评价高/低

give off 散发出 give one’s opinion on

give away赠送、泄漏 对 谈自己的看法

give rise to 引起 persuade常用短语

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事 全力以赴做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事 stick 常用短语

persuade sb. to sth. stick to sth.

说服某人同意某事 坚持

stick …on…

engage 常用短语 粘贴

be engaged to sb. be stuck in …

与某人订婚 陷进

be engaged in sth. = stick no bills

be engaged doing sth. 请勿张贴

忙于 , 从事某事

spare 常用短语

wide 与broad 的区别 spare money/time for

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” 省出钱 ，腾出时间

a river 50 feet wide/ broad in one’s spare time

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般 在某人业余时间

用broad, 表示 spare no efforts to do

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用 不遗余力去做

wide。 don’t spare the opinions

broad shoulders/ back 不要保留意见

with wide eyes put down的不同含义

open one’s mouth wide put down (one’s knife and fork)

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完放下

全、大大地” pit down the rebellion

be wide awake 镇压

be wide open put down what sb. says

记下，写下

sure常用短语

be sure of/about take up 的不同含义

对 由把握 take up a hobby

be sure to do sth. 培养

肯定会 take up football

make sure + that-clause 开始

务必 ,一定要 take up the work

make sure of… 继续

弄清楚 take up…time/space

消耗,占据

experience 常用短语 take up a post

have experience in… 就职

在 有经验 take up a song/ cry

be experienced in… 跟着一起

在 有经验

pain 常用短语 habit 常用短语

take great pains to do form/get the habit of

努力做某事 养成 习惯

spare no pains to do be in/have the habit of

有 .习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了 恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了 习惯

1.按词（介词、副词）记忆

l．动词+about

speak／talk about 谈论

think about 思考

care about关心，对……有兴趣

bring about 引起，使发生

set about 着手，开始

come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心

2．动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷

clear away 清除掉，消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱

pass away 去世

wash away 冲走

take away 拿走，使消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来

give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送

wear away 磨掉，消耗

break away 摆脱

send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走

3．动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住

look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住

give back 归还

call back 回电话

take back 拿回，收回

4．动词+for

run for 竞选

ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候

stand for 代表，表示

long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价 apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)

7．动词+from insist on 坚持 differ from 与……不同 carry on 继续，进行

suffer from 受……苦 keep／go on 继续 hear from 收到……来信 spend…on 在……花钱

die from 因……而死 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 keep／stop／prevent…from call on 拜访

learn from 向……学习 move on 继续移动，往前走 result from 由于 live on 以……为生

date from 始于……时期 feed on 以……为生 separate…from 把……分离开 bring on 使……发展

8．动词+of take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) think of 想到 try on 试穿

dream of 梦到 have on 穿着 consist of 由……组成 pass on 传授，传递

speak of 谈到 look on 旁观 approve of 赞成 turn(switch) on 打开

die of 死于 11．动词+out

talk of 谈到 break out 爆发

hear of 听说 point out 指出

complain of 抱怨 pick out 选出

become of 发生……情况，怎么啦 figure out 算出，理解

9．动词+off burst out 进发

start off 出发 bring out 阐明，使表现出

set off 出发 carry out 执行，进行

leave off 中断 help out 救助

show off 炫耀 hold out 坚持下去

get off 下车 set out 出发，着手，摆放

take off 脱下，起飞 wear out 穿破，使 疲劳

see off 送行

ring off 挂断电话 make out 理解，看清楚

put off 延期，推迟 come out 出版，出来

come off 脱落，褪色 cross out 划掉

cut off 切断，断绝 leave out 省略，删掉

fall off 跌落，掉下 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住

keep off 避开，勿走近 work out 算出，想出办法等

go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 find out 查出，弄明白

knock…off 把……撞落 give out 散发，分发，用完

break off 打断 try out 试用，试验

pay off 还清 look out 当心，提防

carry off 携走带走，赢得 put out 扑灭

get off 脱下(衣服等) speak out 大胆讲出

give off 散发出 hand out 散发

turn(switch) off 关掉 send out 发出，派遣

10．动词+on run out 用完

depend on 依靠 go out 熄灭

rely on 依靠 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租

turn out 结

die out 灭绝

12．动词十in

give in 让步 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把 比作 hand in 上交

bring in 引进，使得到收入

drop in 拜访

result in 导致

succeed in 在 获成功

join in 参加

take in 接纳，吸收，改小

get in 收获，进入

break in 强制进入，插话

fill in 填写

call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入

persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观

13．动词十into

look into 研究，调查

turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发

divide into 把 分成

change into 把 变成

put／translate into 把 译成

run into碰到

send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14．动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想

think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅，检查，研究

look over 翻阅，检查

get over 克服

run over 压死，看一遍

take over 接管，接替

watch over 看守，照看

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

roll over 翻滚

15．动词十to

belong to 属于

object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅

point to 指向

turn to 向 求助，查阅

stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于

see to 处理，料理

come to 共计，苏醒 compare to 与 相比;把 比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply to 为 提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 devote to 贡献给 16．动词+up grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收 听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置

keep up 保持 get close to 接近

hold up 耽搁，使停顿 take hold of 握住

send up 发射 get out of 逃避，避免

ring up 打电话 get down to 认真开始

open up 开创，开辟 set fire to 放火烧

divide up 分配 pay attention to 注意

break up 分解 take notice of 注意

17．动词十through set an example to 为 榜样 get through 通过，干完，接通电话 do well in 在 干得好 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 pay a visit to 访问

go through 审阅，检查，学习 take a photo of 拍 照片 put through 接通电话 take the place of 取代

see through 识破 易混短语强化记忆

check through 核对 1.

pull through 渡过危机，康复 in turn一个接一个地

18．动词+with in return 作为回报 I tried to do a deal with 处理，对付 good deed, but this is what I got in do with 处理，需要 return,

meet with 遇到，遭受 by turns=one after the other talk with 同 交谈 take turn to do sth.轮流做某事

agree with 同意，与 一致 turn secretary=become a secretary compare with 与 相比 turn to sb ( for help ) combine with 与 相联合 turn up=appear

equip with 以 装备 turn out=prove to be / produce

cover with 用 覆盖 turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；begin with 以 开始 向下翻；

end up with 以 结束 2. If she spent five years in Paris, how supply with 以 供给 come she can't speak a word of French? provide with 以 供给 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语play with 玩，玩弄 都不会说呢？

19．三词以上的短语动词 come across 越过某处；被理解；偶add up to 总计 然发现 , 偶然遇到

break away from 摆脱 come into being／existence 出现，开 keep away from 避开，别靠近 始形成，建立

come into use／service 开始使用 （无look down on 轻视 被动）

look up to 仰望，尊敬 come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；put up with 忍受 （总数等）达到（ + at/to）

catch up with 赶上 come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现 keep up with 赶上 cf. Your statement does not throw light run out of 用完 on the subject. 并没有说明问题

make up for 弥补 come true实现，变成现实 My dream go on with 继续 has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。 do away with 废除 Cf. realize one’s dream get on(along) with 和 相处 reach one’s goal turn sth into look forward to reality 盼望

come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； make oneself heard / understood使自被提出 己被别人听到/听懂理解

come up with an idea（突然）想出办法 make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某make for有助于，使成为 Cultural 事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one exchanges make for mutual can to… understanding.

go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go 7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原beyond one’s ability / imagination / 位；储藏 放弃

control put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事留出(时间),省出(钱)

（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 put sth. in order（使）整齐

go out (火)熄灭,过时了 put on weight增加体重(lose weight减cf. put out the fire（灭火） put off 推肥，减少体重)

迟, 延期( put off the meeting )； put on your clothes穿衣 put down the rebellion(镇压) take off your clothes脱衣

go with 相配 （同义词match / go put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束 along with） cf. come to an end（某事）结束

4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指end up with failure以失败而告终

状态) put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，get in touch with (指动作) 忍耐=bear / stand

keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气 put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使keep up with 跟上 catch up with 通过考试；使经历（难受的事）

赶上 8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）

5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙攻占；撞见

视某人/某物 take A for B 把A误认为是B

look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近 take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然义词组：regard…as; treat…as; 情况，视为当然

consider…as/to be) take sth. into account/consideration加 look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻以考虑；予以重视

阅 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜 look up a word in a dictionary查阅… take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透（机会）

明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅 take charge of开始负…的责；看管； look up to sb 尊敬某人 控制

look sb. in the eye 盯着 take it easy=Don’t be nervous

6. make oneself at home（如同在家一take your time 从容

般）随便些，不必客气 Take your time. There is still half an hour make arrangements for为…做安排 left.

make a been line for取捷径前往 take the place of代替 stand for代表 make room for让出地方，腾出空间 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利take off脱下,起飞

用 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb make the most of尽量利用，善于利用 take in fresh air=absorb

make up for lost time/ground加紧努力 take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 补回失去或落后的时间 take up space / much time take up a

city攻占城市 22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes take up arms (against)拿起武器反wrong in (good) order

对…，武装起来与…作对 23. pick up sb 开车去接 take over接管,接替 pick out=choose

9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻； 24. run short of turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结 run out of=use up

局是，结果是；原来是 Our supplies have run short（不用被动语 It turns out that知道是…，结果证明态）=We have run short of supplies.

是 25. run for 竞选 call for=need It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a 事 doctor

turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过 apply for the position 申自新 请

turn in sth to sb 上交 run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/

10. not a little=much not a bit=not at 碰到

all=not in the least 26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth ---Are you hungry? 27. burst out laughing ---Not a little. I could eat a horse. carry out a plan执行

11. break away from（the Union ）脱离The war broke out in late autumn.

（联邦） His shoes were worn out. wear get rid of bad habit 去掉 out 穿破

do away with废除 28. cut down the price 削减

12. drop in at a place cut off electricity 切断

drop in on ab 顺便拜访 29. call off a meeting取消

13. due to=caused by see sb off at the airport 送行

The accident was due to careless driving. set off for the first destination

owing to=because of Owing to the rain 30. break in 打断/插入 they could come. be engaged in 从事

thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your 31. reply to sb=answer sb help we were successful. stick to sth / to doing sth

14. feel like doing=would like to do… see to sb=take care of sb

15.figure out take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, =imagine 照料, 求助于, 适应

=work out take to gardening when one retires make out 辩认，拼凑 take to drinking

16. have a gift for=be talented at get down to some solid work认真开

17. in short简言之 始

in a word 一句话 object to sth/ doing …反对

18. knock into sb 32. tear up a letter 撕… =happen to meet sb keep up one’s courage保持… knock sb down 撞倒 bring up a child 抚养…

19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out break up a family 拆散…

20. It is no wonder that … stay up late at night

There is no doubt that … =do not go to sleep until very late

21. on show在展出 33. pass away=die die away= show off one new clothes 炫耀 (sound ) gradually disappear

34. cut through=take a shortcut

see through one’s trick

I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.

35. in charge of负责

in the charge of，意味着在…管理下

36. add up to总计

add to=increase增加/添加

37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly

38. give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露，赠送

39. keep … safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining

food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover

to stay safe

40. What do you think of your new job?

How do you like your new job ?

How do you find your new job? 你认为

你的新工作怎么样？

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