2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空(14)

2016年高考语法专题复习

单项填空（14）

1.The idea seems good but it needs ______. A．to try out B．being tried out C．to be tried out D．trying on

2.With many eyes _____ on her, she felt a bit nervous. A．depended B．staring C．glaring D．fixed

3. The professor ________ his voice to make himself ______. A．rose; heard B．rose; hearing C．raised; heard D．raised; hear

4. He’s making _________ progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class considers him as a good example to follow.

A．such a great B．so great C．very great D．such great 5. He is _______ young _______ the job. A．too; for B．so; to C．very; for D．too; to 6. We should drink _________ water but not _______water. A．boiled; boiling B．boiling; boiled C．boiled; boiled D．boiling; boiling

7. Would you please ________ me the magazine ________ from Professor Smith? A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; borrowed D．lend; lent

8. Is the book you bought yesterday worth ________? A．to read B．being read C．reading D．to be read

9. The new bike _______ me 500 yuan, while he _______ 800 yuan for his. A．cost; cost B．cost; paid C．spend; paid D．took; took 10. My daughter is only three. She is to young to _________. A．dress herself B．wear clothes

C．dress her clothes D．been married with; married 11. Cleaning women in big cities get ______ by the hour. A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay

12. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A．come up with B．set about C．run into D．put aside

13. I ______have returned your bicycle earlier, you _______ have needed it. A．might; should B．should; might C．must; should D．must; might

14. Such a businessman _______ be honest. He gets his money in a dishonest way. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t

15. －Could I borrow your dictionary? －Yes, of course you ________. A．might B．will C．can D．could

16. After three years of hard work, they had at last paid ______ all the money they had borrowed. A．for B．out C．in D．back

17. The bike my father bought yesterday ______ him as he got for his work last week. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 18. Who do you know Dora is going to ______?

A．get married B．marry to C．marry with D．marry 19. You’d better think of ______ possibilities before doing it. A．such these B．these all C．all such D．such all 20. The couple married their daughter ______ a handsome young man. A．to B．with C．for D．of 21. Mike ______ Rose last year.

A．married to B．married with C．married D．was married with 22. After we moved into the new home, our neighbor came to ______ us. A．call on B．drop in C．drop at D．call at 23. —Thank you very much.

—You are welcome. I was ______ glad to help.

A．too much B．only too C．not so D．very much

24. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ______. Whish you success in the examinations. A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes

25. Charles did what he could ______ the servant, although he himself was in danger. A．rescue B．rescued C．to rescue D．rescuing 26. —Have you got your test result? —Not yet. The papers ______.

A．are still being corrected B．are not correcting C．have already been corrected D．have not corrected 27. The painting was sold at a ______ below its real ______. A．value…price B．price…value C．cost…value D．price…cost 28. ______ of danger you must keep calm.

A．At time B．At times C．In times D．In time 29. The teacher asked us to learn the text ______ heart. A．into B．at C．by D．with 30. ______ the students took part in the meeting. A．Ten of thousand B．Tens of thousands of C．Tens of thousand D．Ten of thousand

31. I still don’t quite understand it. Would you please ______ once more? A．explain me it B．explain it to me C．to explain me it D．explain me it

32. Trees of this kind are so ______ that they can be seen everywhere. A．much B．common C．usual D．few

33. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ______ the eyes from strong sunlight. A．prevent B．care C．defend D．protect

34. One week after the fighting the 2 policemen were still seriously ______ in hospital, but both of them were ______ of lying in bed.

A．ill; ill B．sick; sick C．ill; sick D．sick; ill 35. ______ said about the matter.

A．A great deal have been B．A great deal has been C．Many have been D．Much have been 36. The wine made ______ China is made ______ corn and wheat. A．by; from B．in; of C．in; from D．by; of 37. There is no doubt ______ John will come on time. A．if B．why C．that D．how

38. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 39. It ______ my wishes to leave the country.

A．go against B．go over C．go out D．go up 40. In our ______, anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished. A．opinions; that B．opinions; who C．opinion; he D．opinion; who 41. —Can you give me an example to show how useful a computer is? —Sure. ______ people get ______ information from it every day. A．A large number of; plenty of B．The number of; a lot of C．Lots of; a lot D．Many a; a great deal of

42. Jack tried hard to get a gold medal in the winter Olympic Games but he had no ______. A．doubt B．time C．luck D．entrance

43. The money collected from ticket sales could be ______ food and clothes for the people in the flooded areas.

A．charged for B．paid off C．paid back D．spent on 44. I don’t doubt ______ he’ll be present at the meeting tomorrow. A．whether B．that C．how D．why

45. They promised each other that they would ______ their friendship. A．go on with B．last C．hold to D．keep up 46. We must _______ the animals _______ being killed. Which is wrong? A．protect…from B．prevent…/ C．stop…/ D．keep…/ 47. Your idea sounds _______. Which answer is not correct? A．better B．well C．a great one D．like mine 48 Traffic lights _______ the traffic.

A．control B．controls C．controlled D．controlling 49. Electricity _______ important part in our _______ life. A．plays an…everyday B．plays…everyday C．takes an…every day D．makes…every day

50. Japan lies _______ the east of Asia and _______ the east of China. It faces the Pacific _______ the east. A．in…on…to B．to…in…in C．in…to…on D．on…to…in

答案与解析

1.C 某物需要被（做），可用sth. needs doing或needs to be done两种方式表达，但trying on是“试穿”的意思。故选C项。

2.D fixed on作“注视，固定在”解，eyes与fix是被动关系，因此不用现在分词，故选D项。 3. C rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词。“使自己被听见”，要用过去分词。故选C项。 4. D such…that…表示“如此……以至于”，such后通常接名词或名词性词组。

5. A too…for…表示“太……而不适合（不能）……”介词for后接名词或动名词、代词等。“too…to…”而不能做（某事），to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

6. A boil原意为“沸腾”，“煮沸”；boiling意为“正在沸腾的”；boiled意为“开过的”。我们应该喝开水，而不是正在开的水。因此A为最佳答案。

7. B borrow表示借入，常与from连用；lend表示借出，常与to连用，也可用lend sb. sth.形式。此句的主语为你，宾语为我，应为借出之意，排除A、C两项。杂志应是由史密斯教授借入的。 8. C worth 后接动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。

9. B cost以“物”作主语，pay以“人”作主语，后接for表示“为（物）付款”。

10. A dress 表示“给（人）穿衣”。 11. B get paid 意为“付给工资”。A项pay前加their。 12.C run into 意为“碰上（困难、问题等）。”

13. B should have done 表示“某事本应该做却未做”， might have done 表示对已发生的事情的可能性进行推测，意为“或许已经……”。

14. A 用不正当的方式赚钱，则“不可能（can’t）诚实。”

15. C 用could 提问是表示请求的一种委婉说法，回答则要用can， 而不能用could. 16. D pay for为……付钱，pay out付出，pay back偿还。

17. B 主物是“bike”指物，spend，pay主语一般都不为物，take主要指花费时间。

18. D 本题意思是，你知道Dora将和谁结婚？疑问句who在句中是宾语，故be going to后应是一个及物动词，D项的marry是及物动词，符合题意，get married相当于一个系表结构，marry是及物动词，后面不能跟介词，除非用在be married to结构中。

19. C such与all连用时，应该用all such意为“所有这些”，不能说such all. such不与指示代词连用，all可与指示代词连用，但应把all放在指示代词之前，据上，本题应选C。 20. A marry sb. to sb.把……嫁给……

21.C 这里的marry是及物动词，故不需要任何介词。

22. A call on sb =drop in on sb拜访某人；call at someplace =drop in at someplace.拜访某地。 23. B too…to前面有only时表示肯定含义，即only too表示very的含义。例如：I’m only too glad to see you. = I’m very glad to see you.

24. A in time此处意为“sooner or later”即“早晚”“终究”。in time另外的一个常见意义是“及时”。 25. C 此题中could后省略了do，而不定式to rescue是目的的状语。

26. A 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项，B、D被排除。之所以没有得到结果，因为试卷还没改完，即“正改着呢”。

27.B “以……的价格”，英语说：at a price（of…）；below its real value则表示：低于其实际价值。 28. D in time of danger作“临危时，遇险时”解。 29. C learn…by heart“背诵，熟记”解

30. B 成千上万的说法是tens of thousands of。

31. B explain表示向某人解释某事有两种表达方式。（1）explain sth. to sb.（2）explain to sb. sth.一定要注意介词to的用法。

32. B common指常见的，usual常指习惯性的，此句的意思是这种鸟如此常见以致于到处都能见到。 33. D prevent表示阻止；care表示介意；defend表示保护、防卫；protect表示使不受侵犯、保护，也可指防御风雨、寒冷、疾病等。我们有时带墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳光的侵害。

34. C ill为形容词，常作表语表示有病的，有时可作定语，表示不良的。而sick作形容词，既可用作定语，也可作表语，此时表示生病的。另外，sick作表语时，还可表示恶心的、想吐的，后面接of常表示厌烦的、讨厌的，因此C为最佳答案。此句的意思是打架事件发生之后一个星期，两名警察仍病得很重，且都厌倦了躺在床上。

35. B a great deal of修饰不可数名词的，a great deal相当于不可数名词。 36. C be made in…造于某地；be made from…由……制成（看不出原材料） 37. C “no doubt”说明后面是一个肯定信息，故用that引导一个同位语从句。

38. A unless如果……不，invite和主句的关系是动宾关系，因此要用invite的过去式形式。 39. A go against意为“违背”。

40. D in one’s opinion中的opinion用单数。

41. A a large number of修饰可数名词，plenty of二者均可修饰。B项the number作“……数量”解；C项a lot后缺of，D项many a修饰单数名词，均有错。 42. C have no luck意为“运气不佳”。

43. D 该句主语是money，（collected…是过去分词短语作定语），故谓语选spend的被动语态形式，表示“钱花在……上”。

44. B doubt用于否定句，其后接that从句。 45. D keep up是“保持下去，不使低落”之意。 46. A词组protect from意为“保护……免受……”。

47. B sound为联系动词，后面不能跟副词，所以答案B是错误的。 48. A本题考查的是普遍性的原理，用一般现在时。

49. A词组Play an important part意为“起重要作用”，everyday解释为“日常的”，every day意思是“每天”，不能作定语。

50. C在表示位置时，介词in，on，to用法上有很大不同。in表示“在……内部”，on表示“接壤”，to表示“毗邻（不一定接壤）”。

38. A unless如果……不，invite和主句的关系是动宾关系，因此要用invite的过去式形式。 39. A go against意为“违背”。

40. D in one’s opinion中的opinion用单数。

41. A a large number of修饰可数名词，plenty of二者均可修饰。B项the number作“……数量”解；C项a lot后缺of，D项many a修饰单数名词，均有错。 42. C have no luck意为“运气不佳”。

43. D 该句主语是money，（collected…是过去分词短语作定语），故谓语选spend的被动语态形式，表示“钱花在……上”。

44. B doubt用于否定句，其后接that从句。 45. D keep up是“保持下去，不使低落”之意。 46. A词组protect from意为“保护……免受……”。

47. B sound为联系动词，后面不能跟副词，所以答案B是错误的。 48. A本题考查的是普遍性的原理，用一般现在时。

49. A词组Play an important part意为“起重要作用”，everyday解释为“日常的”，every day意思是“每天”，不能作定语。

50. C在表示位置时，介词in，on，to用法上有很大不同。in表示“在……内部”，on表示“接壤”，to表示“毗邻（不一定接壤）”。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/xfs2.html