澳大利亚大堡礁英语介绍

澳大利亚大堡礁

概括：今天 我们为大家介绍的是最完美的旅游天堂，有人叫它水下仙静 也有人称它为世界上最神奇的地方——魅力神奇的澳洲大堡礁me people call it an underwater wonderland，others call it the most magical place on our planet——the beautifui and amazing Grea Brrier Reef Australia澳大利亚大堡礁是世界上自然奇迹之一，大堡礁位于澳大利亚的东海岸，是世界上最大的珊瑚礁 大堡礁被列为世界遗产名录及国家遗产名录。The Great Barrier Reef, Australia，One of the natural wonders of the world, the Great Barrier Reef off the east coast of

Australia is the world’s largest coral reef. It has the distinction of being placed in the World Heritage as well as the National Heritage lists.

.一．地理位置Location

大堡礁位于澳大利亚的昆土兰州以东，巴布亚湾与南回归线之间的热带海域the Great barrier reef located at east of Australia's elder brother earth Lanzhou, between Papua bay and tropic of capricorn's tropics sea area, 北面从托雷斯海峡起，向南直到弗雷泽岛附近，沿澳大利亚东北海岸线绵延2000余千米，东西宽20～240千米。 northern side from the Torres channel, to the south until the Frazer island nearby, is continuous 2000 kilometers along the Australian Northeast coastline, the thing extends 20~240 kilometers 大堡礁由三千个不同阶段的珊瑚礁、珊瑚岛、沙洲和泻湖组成。The great barrier reef by 3000 different period's coral reefs, the coral island, the sandbar and the lagoon is composed 这个世界上景色最美、规模最大的珊瑚礁群，总面积达20.7万平方千米 In this world the scenery is most beautiful, the scale biggest coral reef group, the total area amounts to 207,000 square kilometers

二．气候Climate

从季节上讲，大堡礁地处热带，是全年都能进行观光活动的地方。Says from the season, the Great Barrier Reef is situated at the tropics, is the whole year can carry on sightseeing the place. 如果要选最佳时间，以每年5月到10月之间最为理想。If must choose the best time, by every year May to October between most ideal.候较为稳定、清爽宜人，多为蓝天白云。The climate is stable neatly, pleasant, many are the blue sky white clouds 天气晴朗,有足够光线入水，各色绚丽的珊瑚和鱼类的色彩非常艳丽动 The clear weather there is enough ray of light into water, each coral with gorgeous color and fish color are very gorgeous to move

三．水域Waters

大堡礁水域共约有大小岛屿600多个，其中以绿岛、丹客岛、海伦岛、哈米顿岛、琳德曼岛、芬瑟岛等较为有名。The Great Barrier Reef waters altogether approximately have size islands more than 600, by Lyu island, the Dan guest island, the Helen Island, Mi Dudao, Lin the German isle of man, the profuse Chinese zither island and so on is more famous. The reef is scattered with beautiful islands and idyllic coral cays and covers more than 300,000 square kilometres大堡礁分散美丽的岛屿，覆盖面积超过300，000平方公里。. The Great Barrier Reef system consists of more than 3000 reefs大堡礁系统由超过3000岛礁组成 。大堡礁的一部分岛屿，其实是淹在海中的山脉顶峰。The Great Barrier Reef part of islands, are actually

澳大利亚大堡礁

flood in the sea the sierra crest. 俯瞰大堡礁，犹如在汹涌澎湃的大海上绽放的碧绿的宝石一般。The bird's eye view Great Barrier Reef, just likes the deep green gem which blooms on surging forward's sea is ordinary. 这些各有特色的岛屿现都已开辟为旅游区，每年都会吸引无数的游客。These have the characteristic islands presently to open are the tourist areas respectively, every year can attract the innumerable tourists.

四．景点Attractions

1.灯塔Lighthouse

由于大堡礁地势险恶，因此周围建有大量的航标灯塔，有些已成为著名的历史遗址，而有的经过加固至今仍发挥着作用Because the great barrier reef

topography is dangerous, therefore the surroundings construct the massive navigation aid lighthouse, some have become the famous historical ruins, but some process reinforcement still displays until now is affecting. 。这些航标灯塔在发挥导航作用的同时也成为一道观赏的景观。These navigation aid lighthouse also becomes the landscape which during display guidance function's watches together.

2.百态珊瑚A state of coral

大堡礁由400多种绚丽多彩的珊瑚组成，造型千姿百态，堡礁大部分没入水中，低潮时略露礁顶。The great barrier reef is composed of 400 many kinds of gorgeous coral, the modelling is differ in thousands of ways, the barrier reef submerges in majority of the water, when ebb tide slightly reveals the reef to go against. 这里生活着多种多样的活珊瑚，它的分泌物和其他的一些物质构成了今天的珊瑚礁。 Here is living many and varied live coral, its secretion and other materials constituted today's coral reef. 营造如此庞大“工程”的是直径只有几毫米的腔肠动物——珊瑚虫。 What building is so huge “the project” is the diameter has several millimeter coelenterate - - coral polyp

在大堡礁群中，色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁有红色的、粉色的、绿色的、紫色的、黄色的。In the great barrier reef group, the color variegated coral reef has, the pink color, the green, the purple, the yellow red. 形状千姿百态，形成一幅天然的艺术图画。The shape is differ in thousands of ways, forms a natural artistic drawing.

还有吃珊瑚的动物，例如能吃珊瑚的刺冠海星。Also has the animal which eats the coral, for example can eat the coral the thorn crown sunstar

3.海洋生物Marine

大堡礁海域生活着大约1500种热带海洋鱼类， 其中较为著名的热带观赏鱼为天使鱼、鹦鹉鱼。The great barrier reef sea area is living about 1500 kind of tropics marine fishes, more famous tropics watching fish for angel fish,

澳大利亚大堡礁

parrot fish. 这里风平浪静，是鱼类天然的避风港Here uneventful, is the fish natural haven, 在大堡礁海域还生活着4000多种软体动物等其它海洋生物，如：海参、海星、海葵、海蜇、管虫、水母，Is also living in the great barrier reef sea area 4000 many kinds of the mollusk and so on other marine life, for example: Trepang, sunstar, sea anemone, jellyfish, tube insect, jellyfish, shrimp。 种类繁多，色彩纷呈。 Great variety, color numerous 某些濒临灭绝的动物物种（如人鱼和巨型绿龟）也栖息与此，具有极高的科学研究价值。

大堡礁是海洋中的热带雨林。Certain borders on the animal species which exterminates (for example manatee and giant green turtle) also perches with this, has the extremely high scientific research value. the great barrier reef is in the sea tropical rain forest.

珊瑚岛是无数海鸟的栖息地，成群的海鸥遮空蔽日，为大堡礁增添了无限生机。The coral island is the innumerable sea-bird's habitat, in groups sea gull obstructs blocks out the sun spatially, has increased the infinite vitality for the great barrier reef 这里聚集的鸟类有240多种。如黑燕鸥、 Here gathers the birds have 240 many kinds. Like black tern, 这里又是鸟类的乐园，成群的海鸟如云遮空，为大堡礁增添勃勃生机。Here is also birds' paradise, in groups sea-bird like cloud obstructs spatially, for great barrier reef addition full of vitality.

五．保护大堡礁Protection of the great barrier reef

据悲观估计，大堡礁珊瑚礁的逐渐消失将会使澳洲经济将受到严重损失

According to the pessimistic estimate, the great barrier reef coral reef will vanish gradually will cause the Australian economy to have the heavy loss 而游客将被迫要到岸上参观大堡礁主题公园、观赏其余的珊瑚。But the tourist will be compelled to want to arrive at the ashore visit great barrier reef theme park, to watch other coral.

澳大利亚现在已经认识到问题的严重性，积极倡导在发展经济的同时，要注意保护自然环境。 Australia already realized that now to the question gravity, initiates while develop economy positively, must pay attention to the protection natural environment.

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