英语II(1)期末复习一 OK

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英语II(1)期末复习题(一) 第一部分 交际用语

阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything?—Just so-so.

A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. That‘s right D. Just so-so 2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—Certainly. Here you are.

A. Certainly. Here you are B. Please don‘t mention it C. It‘s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand 3. — I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.——Neither do I.

A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 4. — What’s the problem, Harry? —I can’t remember where I left my glasses. A. No problem B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses 5. — What kind of TV program do you like best?—It’s hard to say, actually 。 A. I like them very much B. I only watch them at weekend C. It‘s hard to say, actually D. I‘m too busy to say 6. -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- At the office.

A. From England B. At the office C. He‘s working D. He‘s very busy 7. -- May I help you, madam?-- Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges. A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy

C. You‘d better give me a hand D. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges 8. -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- Who’s speaking?

A. Who are you B. What‘s the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who‘s speaking? 9. --What would you like, tea or coffee?-- Coffee, please.

A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. Yes, please D. It‘s very nice

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10. --What about going for a walk?-- Why not? A good idea

A. Why not? A good idea B. That‘s all right C. So, do I D. Walking is good to you 11. — Nice weather, isn’t it? —Yes, it is . A. I‘m not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isn‘t 12. — I think the Internet is very helpful. —Yes, so do I .

A. Yes, so do I B. That‘s a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I‘d rather go surfing on it

13. — What subjects are you studying? —I’m studying philosophy .

A. Yes, I‘m studying history B. I‘m studying now C. I‘m studying philosophy D. I‘m doing my homework

14. — Which language do you speak at home?—English, most of the time A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time 15. — Must we hand in our homework now? —No, you needn’t .

A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn‘t C. No, you needn‘t D. No, you mustn‘t 16. — Let’s take a walk. —Yes, let’s .

A. Yes, let‘s B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, thank you 17. — Hello, could I speak to Don please? —Who’s speaking?

A. Who are you B. What‘s the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who‘s speaking 18. — Do you think the exam will be put off?—. Not likely

A. Not good news B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday 19. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off。—I’ll take your advice . A. I‘ll take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I‘m afraid so 20. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? — Of course not . A. That‘s fine, thank you B. Yes, please C. Take a seat D. Of course not

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第二部分 词汇与结构

阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. I broke my leg when I B skiing in America. A. is B. was C. – (不填) D. would be 2. She was convicted Cmurder. A. to B. in C. of D. as

3. A new hotel D in the center of town at the moment. A. has been built B. is built C. was built D. is being built 4. It is very convenient A here. A. living B. live C. lived D. to live 5. I have lived here B1997.

A. for B. since C. at D. from 6. The bedroom needs A. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated 7. He is the man D dog bit me. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 8. I’m tired. I B working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had D. has 9. Before she left on the trip, she D hard. A. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained 10. He keeps B at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked 11. The sun heats the earth,C is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. which D. where

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12. If the man B succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should 13. Ancient Greece is the A of western civilization. A. origin B. source C. place D. sources 14. Please stop B. It cannot help the situation. A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking

15. The big man has always been eating on the go, A he has got stomachache. A. so B. however C. as D. because 16. Let me B the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 17. He, as well as I, D a student. A. be B. am C. are D. is 18. She C her success to hard word and strong will. A. owns B. gives C. owes D. regards

19. Mr. Smith C a most important part in the development of our city. A. took B. had C. played D. made 20. I’d rather stay at home than C a walk. A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she A it on the radio. A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening D. was seeing 22. Hardly Ahome when it began to rain. A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at 23. I prefer classic music Dpop music. A. than B. on C. with D. to

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24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,A. A. however B. therefore C. since C. as

25. When we were having a meeting, the director B the bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell 26. Silk B by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has used B. has been used C. was used D. is used 27. You B to lock the door at night. A. should B. ought C. must D. shall ?28. Before I got to the cinema, the filmA. A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning A. to shout B. to speak C. shouting D. speaking 29. The patient acted on the doctor’s B and finally recovered. A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 30. A lecture hall isC where students attend lectures. A. there B. which C. one D. that

31. Don’t worry, your watch D and you can have it in no time. A. is repaired B. has been repaired C. was repaired D. is being repaired 32. The definition leaves B for disagreement. A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room D. not so big a room 33. Not always B they want (to). A. people can do what B. can people do what C. people cannot do what D. can‘t people do what 34. Sadam B for 25 years. A. got married B. was married C. married D. were married 35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, C, I urge you to solve the problem. 5

A. thus B. consequently C. on the contrary D. just as 36. WhyB the old block of flats B demolished next month? A. are…being B. is…being C. has…been D. have…been 37. In the fifties last century many new cities Cin the desert. A. bring up B. make up C. grew up D. build up 38. More and more people in China now A to work regularly. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. have driven

39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs Amore to improve the relationship with the USA.

A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do 40. We have our houseB every week by a cleaner. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean

第三部分 完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。 Passage 1

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don‘t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive. There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:

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- Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;

- Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; - Drink as much water as you can; - Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;

- Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them. B 21. A) excited B) exciting C) excitted D) excitting

D 22. A) of…on…of B) of…in…of C) from…on…from D) from…in…from C 23. A) where B) - (不填) C) which D) that C 24. A) - (不填) B) in C) to D) at

C 25. A) will leave B) is leaving C) leave D) have left D 26. A) after B) in C) on D) before A27. A) effects B) effect C) affect D) affects D 28. A) short B) shorten C) less D) lessen C29) A) good B) better C) best D) most B30. A) at B) for C) of D) on Passage 2

A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25)

_____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, \better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.\trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.\

(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.

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The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise. C21. A) showing B) show C) has shown D) had shown A22. A) to B) for C) of D) in

D23. A) –(不填) B) which C) whom D) who C24. A) if B) unless C) even if D) because D25. A) like B) likely D) less likely D) more likely B26. A) was B) were C) is D) are

B27. A) to exercise B) exercising C) exercise D) exercised A28. A) However B) So C) Although D) Furthermore C29. A) reduce B) reducing C) to reduce D) reduced

D30. A) encouraged B) encouraging C) to encourage D) encourage Passage 3

More and more people (21) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (22) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (23) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (24) ____ are struggling to make (25) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (26) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (27) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (28) _____ but have not installed them (29) _____. The insurance companies told people (30) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows. B21. A. must B. have C. had D. has

D22. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking A23. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of C24. A. which B. what C. who D. – C25. A. the B. all C. - D. those B26. A. that B. which C. who D. it

D27. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated

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A28. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing C. to have been installing them D. to install them B29. A. still B. already C. yet D. too

D30. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install Passage 4

A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better

(26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____. C21. A. for B. of C. to D. in A22. A. or B. and C. but D. either

D23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not D24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least B25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when B26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing A27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is

C28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked A29. A. on B. in C. to D. for

C30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

第四部分 阅读理解

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阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 Passage 1

I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.

I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the U.S Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and I‘ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.

Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket.

I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.

I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, ―Thank you.‖ I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward.

At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it‘s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself. A1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore? A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.

B. He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded. C. He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there.

D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15.

B2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because A. he only had to work after school and got good wages B. it helped him understand the world and himself

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C. it helped him pay for his freshman year of college D. he did not feel that he was working for the store

D3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was ______. A. worried about her B. less worried about her C. unable to forget her D. proud of himself

B4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________. A. persuading his boss to do the story on TV B. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV C. asking a doctor to perform the operation for free D. visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation

C5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one

in the bookstore is

A. it gives him salary B. it makes him feel excited

C. it helps people make sense of the world D. it enables him to work Passage 2

Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal of the world‘s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page

newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.

When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses. A1. Where was paper invented? 11

A. In China. B. In southern Europe. C. In Scandinavia. D. In Britain. C2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________. A. in 1100 B. in 1400 C. in 1500 D. in the first century

B3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________. A. half a tree B. one tree C. two trees D. more than one tree D4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted. A. more slowly B. much faster C. much more slowly D. faster D5. The latest things made of paper are ____________. A. chairs B. tables C. clothes D. houses Passage 3

We often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like ?he went pale and began to tremble‘ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, ?he opened his eyes wide‘ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese, surprise can be described in a phrase like ?they stretched out their tongues!‘ ―Stretching out your tongue‖ in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people‘s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

D1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can easily understand what people‘s gestures mean. B. Words can be better understood by older people.

C. Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not. D. It is difficult to tell what people‘ gestures really mean sometimes.

D2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because _____.

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A. people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently B. people speaking different languages have different facial expressions C. people of different ages may have different interpretations

D. people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions A3. From the passage, we can conclude that ____________. A. gestures can be used to express feelings

B. gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelings C. words are often more difficult to understand than gestures D. gestures are used as frequently as words to express feelings D4. In the same culture, people ____________. A. hardly ever fail to understand each other‘s ideas and feelings B are equally intelligent even if they have different backgrounds C almost all have the same understanding of the same thing D may have different abilities to understand and express feelings C5. The best title for this passage can be ____________. A. Gestures B. Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding Passage 4

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our

conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.

The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the

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other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.

Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in

communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn‘t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn‘t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It‘s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?

A1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _____. A. unhappy B. funny C. sunny D. wonderful

D2. According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________. A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs

C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people D. both A and B

C3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the __ we are.

A. more automatic B. easier C. more disconnected D. closer

D4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?

A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.

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B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine. D. All of the above.

B5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere. B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.

C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected. D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere. Passage 5

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the

International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2

Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved. D1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts _____ before the games are really held. A. two years B. eight years C. one year D. ten years B2. Beijing was one of the _____ bidders for the 2008games.

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A. four B. five C. ten D. three D3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________. A. Japan B. South Korea C. China D. A and B D4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? A. The extension of the underground. B. The improvement of the airport. C. The building of new motorways D. All of the above D5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? A. Because it has a major effect on the economy. B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.

C. Because the host cities are permanently improved. D. All of the above. Passage 6

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn‘t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, ―Very dirty floors.‖

―Yes. I‘m glad they‘ve finally decided to clean them,‖ the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, ―But aren‘t you working late?‖

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, ―Thank you.‖ Outside, Mum told me, ―Kate is fine. No fever.‖ ―You saw her, Mum?‖

―Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It‘s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.‖ C1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ________. A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller

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D2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _______. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner

B3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? A. It is a children‘s hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The nurses and doctors there don‘t work hard. D. A lot of patients come to this hospital every day. D4. Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? A. To give her some message about Dad. B. To make sure her room was clean. C. To check that she was still there. D. To find out how she was. D5. Which of the following words best describes Mum? A. Polite. B. Patient. C. Changeable. D. Clever. Passage 7

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.

There are many other ?working dogs‘5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ?She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.‘

D1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.

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A) children B) people with mental illnesses D) all of the above people C)old people who can‘t live with their pets or have to give up their pets

C 2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners. A) 4,500 B) 50 C) 100,000 D) 10,000 B3. Alan got the dog from ___________. A) the hospital B) the charity C) a shop D) his friend D4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do? A) Get dressed B) bring socks and shoes

C) pass the phone when it rings D) buy newspaper from the shop

A5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help. A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughter Passage 8

10th August, 2004 Dear Sirs,

Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, PMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture.

With a history dating back to 1884, PMC has grown to become one of the 100 largest industrial

companies in the United States, with 2000‘s sales in excess(超过) of $2 billion. All over the world, PMC has about 41,600 employees at 129 factories in 32 states, such as New York state, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, etc. and 15 foreign countries.

We believe PMC to be one of the leaders of the packaging industry both in the U.S. and abroad.

Through our own research, development and engineering efforts, we believe we are able to exchange views on and discuss the latest technical aspects of the industry. PMC‘s packaging expertise (专长) is mainly in the following areas: — Packaging and paper box making machinery — Wrapping machines for varying uses Faithfully yours,

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General Manager PMC Co. Ltd.

D1. The company wants to sell ____________. A. industrial products B. agricultural products C. technical services D. machinery and chemicals C2. Where is the Head Office of the company?

A. In New York state. B. In North Carolina. C. In Chicago, Illinois. D. In Pennsylvania. B3. When did the company’s annual sales exceed $2 billion?

A. In the year of 1884. In the year of 2000. In the year of 2004. D. In the year of 2002. D4. The company thinks ____________. A. it is one of the 15 largest companies in the world

B. it develops its relationship with China only for its own benefit C. it plays a leading role in the world‘s packaging industry D. it should open some new companies abroad A5. The letter is written to ____________.

A. its customers in the States and abroadB. its headquarters

C. its customers abroadD. its employees in the 32 states and 15 foreign countries

阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。 Passage 1

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.

I wake up early every day, it‘s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving

about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.

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She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.

She doesn‘t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.

I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn‘t really like going because it‘s a long journey, but I need the rest.

Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people‘s home? I couldn‘t do that to my mother. T1. Lily wakes before her mother. T2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily‘s mother. NG3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. F4. Lily‘s brother comes to visit every three weeks. F5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. Passage 2

My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather‘s

suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather‘s dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn‘t want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather‘s dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn‘t win anything! T1. The author‘s grandfather doesn‘t tell stories now. F2. His dog always won when it raced. NG3. The author‘s grandfather usually won lots of money.

F4. The author‘s grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong. T5. The author‘s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn‘t win.

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Passage 3

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.

In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word ― athlete ‖ is an ancient Greek word, meaning ― one who competes for a prize ‖. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by

soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents – Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936. F1. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC. F2. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.

T3. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. T4. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.

NG5. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world.

第五部分 书面表达

Topic 1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My ideal job. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1. 你理想的工作是什么2. 你的理由3. 如何实现你的理想

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Different people have various ambitions. Some want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Some want to be scientists or businessmen. Still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to come.

Unlike other people, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for Iwill be looked upon by others. Anyway,what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country. Above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. We can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. Besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. Thus our countryside will become more and more properous.

I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. All the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent.

不同的人有不同的野心。一些想成为工程师或医生的未来。一些想成为科学家或企业家。还有一些希望成为教师或lawers长大后在未来的日子里。

不像其他人,我宁愿是一个农民。然而,它是不容易的是一个农民的艾来看待所等。不管怎样,我要做的是做出重大贡献的农业。众所周知,农业是基础的国家。总之,农业不仅是一个挑战,但也是一个很好的机会,让年轻。我们还可以作出巨大的利润越来越蔬菜和食品科学的方式。此外,我们可以申请我们已经在学校学到的农业。因此,我们的农村会越来越properous 。 我相信,任何人与知识可以为所欲为可以,只要这项工作能够满足 Topic 2

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic My favorite means of transportation. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式2. 阐述你的理由3. 作出结论 my favorite transport

There are so many transports in our daily life.They can bring convenience for us in working or traveling .If let me talk about transport from my house to my school, then I prefer the bicycle, becuse I can go out and arrives on time ,It is means the time is under my control .and it's not expensive.Then ,the important reason is that it is very safe and free.

If I go out for shoping or have a rest .I will choose the bicycle.Because riding bicycle is good for environment and I don't need to buy the gasoline for it or pay much money for the mechanical repairs. So that's convenient.

Cycling is a very good exercise for our health like swimming. It can promote bone density. On the other hand,It does a better job for losing my weight, Cycling is one of the best ways to travel around city, you can move by your ideal and see the buildings or the other scenes in any time .If I am tired ,I can stop riding and have a rest any where. So I choose riding bicycle as my favorite transport.

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Topic 3

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My Favorite TV Program. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么2. 你喜欢它的理由3. 作出结论

My Favourite Program on TV

I like watch the news about China on TV best.Everyday when I get home from school,I turn on the TVset and watch it on the sofa.The program is in charge by ***,a famous host.It is from 6:00 to 6:30 in the afternoon,lasts half an hour.It comes out in the afternoon everyday.I like the program very much,because I can know a lot about our country from it. Topic 4

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1.保持身体健康的重要性2.保持身体健康的方法3.重申保持身体健康的意义

There are many people who think that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Hughes. He was an American billionaire who got anything he wanted. However, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to deteriorate and he was miserable. He had the best doctors and nurses. However, he could still find no relief. I realized that health is worth all the money in the world. If you have millions of dollars but your health is poor, you will not be able to do what you want to do. So I would like to say don't hurt yourself trying to make money. Instead take care of your body and be happy with what you do have. Health is more important

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