第八次实验报告

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第八次实验

实验1:中国人、北京人和美国人 1.实验要求:

编写程序模拟中国人、美国人是人,北京人是中国人。除主类外,程序中还有4个类:People、ChinaPeople、AmericanPeople和BeijingPeople 类。要求如下:

(1) People类有权限是protected的double型成员变量height和weight,以及public

void speakHello()、public void averageHeight()和public void averageWeight()方法。

(2) ChinaPeople类是People的子类,新增了public void averageHeight()和public

voidaverageWeight()方法。

(3) AmericanPeople类是People的子类,新增方法public void AmericanBoxing() 。

要求AmericanPeople重写父类的public void speakHello()、public void averageHeight()和public void averageWeight()方法。

(4) BeijingPeople类是ChinaPeople的子类,新增public void beijingOpera()方

法。

2.实验代码: //People.java

public class People { protected double weight,height; public void speakHello() { System.out.println(\ } public void averageHeight() { height=173; System.out.println(\ } public void averageWeight() { weight=70; System.out.println(\ } }

//ChinaPeople.java

public class ChinaPeople extends People { public void speakHello() { System.out.println(\您好\ } public void averageHeight() { height=168.78; System.out.println(\中国人的平均身高:\厘米\ } public void averageWeight() {

weight=65; System.out.println(\中国人的平均体重:\千克\ } public void chinaGongfu() { System.out.println(\坐如钟,站如松,睡如弓\ } }

//AmericanPeople.java

public class AmericanPeople extends People { public void speakHello () { System.out.println(\ } public void averageHeight() { height=176; System.out.println(\厘米\ } public void averageWeight() { weight=75; System.out.println(\ } public void americanBoxing() { System.out.println(\直拳,勾拳,组合拳\ } }

//BeijingPeople.java

public class BeijingPeople extends ChinaPeople { public void averageHeight() { height=172.5; System.out.println(\北京人的平均身高:\厘米\ } public void averageWeight() { weight=70; System.out.println(\北京人得平均体重:\千克\ } public void beijingOpera() { System.out.println(\花脸、青衣、花旦和老生\ } }

//Example.java

public class Example { public static void main(String arg[]) {

ChinaPeople chinaPeople=new ChinaPeople(); AmericanPeople americanPeople=new AmericanPeople(); BeijingPeople beijingPeople=new BeijingPeople(); chinaPeople.speakHello(); americanPeople.speakHello(); beijingPeople.speakHello(); chinaPeople.averageHeight(); americanPeople.averageHeight(); beijingPeople.averageHeight(); chinaPeople.averageWeight(); americanPeople.averageWeight(); beijingPeople.averageWeight(); chinaPeople.chinaGongfu(); americanPeople.americanBoxing(); beijingPeople.beijingOpera(); beijingPeople.chinaGongfu(); } }

3.实验结果:

4.实验分析:

(1) 方法重写时要保证方法的名字、类型、参数的个数和类型同父类的某个方法完全想同。

这样,子类继承的方法才能被隐藏。

(2) 子类在重写方法时,如果重写的方法是static方法,static关键字必须保留;如果重写的

方法是实例方法,重写时不可以用static修饰。

(3) 如果子类可以继承父类的方法,子类就有权利重写这个方法,子类通过重写父类的方法

可以改变父类的具遗体行为。

5.实验后的练习: People类中的

public void speakHello() public void averageHeight() public void averageWeight()

三个方法的方法体中的语句是否可以省略。 答:可以省略,因为省略后结果没有变化

实验2:银行计算利息 1.实验要求:

假设银行bank已经有了按整年year计算利息的一般方法,其中year只能取正整数。比如,按整年计算的方法:

Double computerInternet(){ Interest=year*0.35*saveMoney; Return interest; }

建设银行constructionBank是bankde 子类,准备隐藏继承的成员变量year,并重写计算利息的方法,即自己声明一个double型的year变量。要求constructionbank和bankofDalian类是bank类的子类,constructionbank和bankofdalian都使用super调用隐藏的按整年计算利息的方法。

2.实验代码:

//Bank.java

public class Bank{ int savedMoney; int year; double interest; double interestRate=0.29; public double computerInterest(){ interest=year*interestRate*savedMoney; return interest; } public void setInterestRate( double rate){ interestRate=rate; } }

// ConstructionBank.java

public class ConstructionBank extends Bank{ double year; public double computerInterest(){ super.year=(int)year; double r=year-(int)year; int day=(int)(r*1000); double yearInterest=super.computerInterest(); double dayInterest=day*0.0001*savedMoney; interest=yearInterest+dayInterest; System.out.printf(\元存在建设银行%d年零%d天的利息:%f元\\n\ return interest; } }

// BankOfDalian.java

public class BankOfDalian extends Bank { double year;

public double computerInterest(){ super.year=(int)year; double r=year-(int)year; int day=(int)(r*1000);

double yearInterest=super.computerInterest(); double dayInterest=day*0.00012*savedMoney; interest=yearInterest+dayInterest;

System.out.printf(\元存在大连银行%d年零%d天的利息:%f元\\n\ return interest; } }

// SaveMoney.java

public class SaveMoney{ public static void main(String args[]){ int amount=8000; ConstructionBank bank1=new ConstructionBank(); bank1.savedMoney=amount; bank1.year=8.236; bank1.setInterestRate(0.035); double interest1=bank1.computerInterest(); BankOfDalian bank2=new BankOfDalian(); bank2.savedMoney=amount; bank2.year=8.236; bank2.setInterestRate(0.035); double interest2=bank2.computerInterest(); System.out.printf(\两个银行利息相差%f元\\n\ } }

3.实验结果:

4.实验分析:

(1) 子类不继承父类的构造方法,因此子类在其构造方法中需使用super来调用父类的

构造方法,并且super必须是子类构造方法中的头一条语句。

(2) 当super调用被隐藏的方法时,该方法中出现的成员变量是被子类隐藏的成员变量

或继承的成员变量。

5.实验后的练习:

参照建设银行或大连银行,在编写一个商业银行,让程序输出8000元存在商业银行8年零236天的利息。 //Bank.java

public class Bank{ int savedMoney; int year; double interest; double interestRate=0.29; public double computerInterest(){ interest=year*interestRate*savedMoney; return interest; } public void setInterestRate( double rate){ interestRate=rate; } }

// CommercialBank

public class CommercialBank extends Bank { double year;

public double computerInterest(){ super.year=(int)year; double r=year-(int)year; int day=(int)(r*1000);

double yearInterest=super.computerInterest(); double dayInterest=day*0.00012*savedMoney; interest=yearInterest+dayInterest;

System.out.printf(\元存在商业银行%d\\n\ return interest; } }

// SaveMoney.java

public class SaveMoney{ public static void main(String args[]){ int amount=8000; CommercialBank bank=new CommercialBank(); bank.savedMoney=amount; bank.year=8.236; bank.setInterestRate(0.035); double interest=bank.computerInterest(); } }

年零%d天的利息:%f元

实验3:公司支出的总薪水 1.实验要求:

要求有一个abstract类,类名为Employee。Employee的子类有YearWorker、MonthWorker、WeekWorker。YearWorker对象按年领取薪水,MonthWorker按月领取薪水、WeekWorker按周领取的薪水。Employee类有一个abstract方法: public abstract earnings();

子类必须重写父类的earings()方法,给出各自领取报酬的具体方式。

有一个Company类,该类用Employee对象数组作为成员,Employee对象数组的单元可以是YearWorker对象的上转型对象、MonthWorker独享的上转型独享或weekworker对象的上转型独享。程序能输出Company对象一年需要支付的薪水总额。

2.实验代码:

abstract class Employee{ public abstract double earnings(); }

class YearWorker extends Employee{ public double earnings(){ return 12000; } }

class MonthWorker extends Employee{ public double earnings(){ return 12*2300; } }

class WeekWorker extends Employee{ public double earnings(){ return 52*780; } }

class Company{ Employee[] employee; double salaries=0; Company(Employee[] employee){ this.employee=employee; } public double salariesPay(){ salaries=0; for(int i=0;i

public class CompanySalary{ public static void main(String args[]){ Employee[] employee=new Employee[29]; for(int i=0;i

3.实验结果:

4.实验分析:

尽管abstract类不能创建对象,但abstract类声明的对象可以存放子类对象的引用,即成为子类对象的上转型对象。

5.实验后的练习:

(1) 子类yearworker如果不重写earnings()方法,程序编译是提示怎么样的错误。 YearWorker 不是抽象的,并且未覆盖 Employee 中的抽象方法 earnings() class YearWorker extends Employee{

(2) 在增加一种雇员,并计算公司一年的总薪水。 class DayWorker extends Employee{ public double earnings(){ return 365*100; } }

将for语句改写为:

for(int i=0;i

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