英语基础模块下册全册精品教案
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基础模块下册全册精品教案
Unit 1 Travel Warming up&Word Study
一、教学目标 1、知识与能力
(1)学习长城的一些景点的英语名称,如:the Great Wall,the First Pass Under Heaven,Jiayuguan Pass and so.
(2)掌握握一些词汇和短语:rebuild,province,engineer,pick sb up and so on. (3) 能结合图画进行简单介绍或问答。 2、过程与方法
通过教师的讲解和学生的课堂语言实践,提高学生的语言应用能力,并为阅读课做准备。 3、情感态度与价值观
学会相互合作;了解长城是世界奇观之一,是我们中国人的骄傲;激发学生的爱国热情和民族自豪感 二、教学重点
掌握握一些词汇和短语的用法:rebuild,province,engineer,pick sb up and so on. 三、教学难点
用英语简单介绍有关长城的情况。 四、教学方法 研讨、探究与实践
五、课时:一课时课型:新授课 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程 Step1 lead in 教师提出问题:
What do you know about the Great Wall? Have you ever been to the Great Wall? Where is the First Pass Under Heav 学生回答上述问题。
说明:分享个人经历激发学生热情,活跃班级气氛,进行有效导入。 Step2 Presentation
教师展示图片,给出景点的英语名称
the Great Wall,the First Pass Under Heaven,Jiayuguan Pass...
说明: 学生熟悉英语景点名称,为后面的讨论做准备 Step3 Practice in class
1.教师讲解词汇和短语的用法:
(1)The students read the words and phrases.
(2) The students make the sentences with the wors and phrases. 2.教师布置讨论任务,给出例子:This is a beacon tower.It was used.. 3.学生分组,介绍长城的景点
说明:锻炼学生合作运用英语 力 Step4 Students' Activity
学生表演,,教师给予学生英语口语的帮助并鼓励他们开口说英语。 每组派代表作为导游介绍你长城景点 说明: 锻炼学生英语口语能力 Step5 Homework
1.Practise introducing a place in English. 2.Pre-view the text of reading.
说明:为学习新课打基础,促进学生自主学习 八、板书设计
Warming up&Word Study
Words and phrases
rebuild重建 province省 engineer工程师
九、课后反思与建议
The students are interested in this lesson,so they are lively in class,but they are not good at spoken English,they need improving it.
For the first time 第一次 Pick sb up开车接某人 On business出差
Unit1 The Great Wall
一、教学目标 1、知识与能力
(1)掌握下列单词和短语的用法:be located in,have sth/sbdone;be forced to do sth,
by hand,be famous for .. (2) 了解被动语态的用法。
(3)正确理解文章内容,能准确回答课后的问题。 2、过程与方法
通过读说练习达到教学目标。
3、情感态度与价值观
理解长城是世界奇观之一,是我们中国人的骄傲;激发学生的爱国热情和民族自豪感。 二、教学重点
1、掌握下列单词和短语的用法2.Understand the text and answer the questions correctly . 2、正确理解文章内容,能准确回答课后的问题。 三、教学难点
正确理解文章内容,掌握阅读技巧。 四、教学方法
任务型教学法;情景教学法 五、课时、课型:一课时;新授课 六、教学准备: 多媒体,常规教具 七、教学过程 Step1 Lead in
教师活动:播放关于长城的录像片,向学生简要介绍长城。提出问题,导入课文教学: Do you know how the Great Wall was bulit and why it was built? 学生活动:Answer the question.
师生活动:Review the new words of the text. 说明: 激发学生进一步学习的热情。 Step2 Reading
阅读环节一:教师布置任务,给出问题: Where is the Great Wall?
When was the Great Wall first built? Who decided to have the walls linked and extended? When was the Great Wall rebuilt? 学生活动:学生带着问题阅读。 说明:为后面的讨论做准备。 阅读环节二:精度课文,小组研讨。
学生活动:The students read the text carefully and find the long sentences and language points.教师布置学生仔细阅读课文,找出问题和课文中的语言点。
说明:学生精度课文,发现问题。培养学生合作学习、探究学习的良好习惯。 Step3 Explanation
教师解释课文中的一些长句,讲解课文中的下列语言点: The teacher explains the following points:
问题一:The walls were built to protect states.修建城墙是为了保护他们的国家。句中的were built 是过去
时的被动语态结构。在句子的主动形式是:They built the walls t0 protect these states. 问题二:have the walls linked and extended 该结构中的have是使役动词,意思是:“使、让”,have sth./ sb.done
意思是“使某物或某人被......(强调动作由别人来完成)”,其中的linked和extended是过去分词,表示被动。
问题三:在It took them more than ten years to build it under terribl conditions. 句子中it用作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to build it under terrible conditions.这是一个很重要的句型,其结构是:It
takes/took+sb.+some time+ to do sth. 意思是“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。 问题四:Look,on the top of the mountain is the Great Wall. 句中的on the top of the mountain不是句子的主语,本句是倒装句结构,它的正常语序应是:The Great Wall is on the top of the mountain在英语中,有时为了“强调句子中的状语、表语等”而使用倒装结构。
Learn the following language points: protect...from/against have sth/sb done Lead to thousands of It is said that...
It takes/took sb .some time to do something Step4 Practice
The students complete the sentences with some useful expressions(PPT) 说明:学生完成一些练习,巩固知识点。 Step5Extensive Reading 教师播放长城风景片
学生活动:The students read the text again and try to retell the text 说明:学生阅读课文,鼓励学生复述,锻炼学生口语表达能力。 Step6 1.Read the text.
2.Complete the exercise of the language Study. 说明:巩固知识点 八、板书设 计
Unit1 The Great Wall
Reading
1.Skimming
Answer the questions 2.Carefully Reading The Language Points protect...from/against 课后反思与建议
Most of the students can unterstang the text well, but they are not good at express by themselves in EngishI.
have sth/sb done Lead to thousands of It is said that...
It takes/took sb .some time to do sth
It is helpful for them to read the text afterclass.
Unit1 Grammer Passive Voice
一、教学目标: 1、知识与能力
(1)掌握被动语态的结构和用法。 .. (2)在练习中正确运用被动语态。 2、过程与方法
通过不同的练习途径使学习掌握被动态的用法。 3.、情感态度与价值观 消除学习的心理障碍,增强 二、教学重点
(1)掌握不同时态的被动语态结构。 (2)如何把主动与台转化为被动语态。 三、教学难点
能够正确地王城语法练习。 四、教学方法:讲解与练习相结合 五、课时、课型:一课时、新授课、
六、教学准备: 多媒体、常规教具七、教学过程 Step1 Presentation
教师活动:Show the sentences:
The students clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生活动:Translate the sentences above.比较两个句子语气的侧重点。 说明: 引出新课。 Step2 Explaining
教师活动:什么是被动语态?被动语态”的构成? 学生活动:be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者) Step3 The use of Passive Voice
什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况: 师生共同活动:
不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如: Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。)
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。) He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。) Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。) 2、需要强调动作的对象时。例如: Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. (计算器不能用于数学考试。)
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸 不准带走。) He was awarded first prize in that contest. (他在比赛中获得了第一。)
3、为了使语气婉转,避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如:
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。)
Step3 Presentation 1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.
2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.
3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now.
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time. Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year. 5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词. Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.
She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city. He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour. 7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词 Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词 He said that some new factories had been built in the city. I didn’t know that my watch had been mended . 9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done 例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this. Step4tExplipaining
如何将主动语态变成被动语态
1、从句子意义上说,就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。 例1.
主动语态:人们说英语。People speak English in many countries. 被动语态:英语被说。 English is spoken in many countries.. 例2.
主动语态:我们造这座桥。We built this bridge last year. 被动语态:这座桥被建造。This bridge was built last year. 2、从语法的角度说,把原句的宾语改成主语。 例1.
主动语态:小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
被动语态:你(宾语)被邀请。 You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang. 例2.
主动语态:你不准带走杂志(宾语) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. 被动语态:杂志(宾语)不准被带走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room. 例3.
主动语态:他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work. 被动语态:他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章. He was given a medal for his wonderful work. 被动语态:一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work. Step5Practice
The students complete the exercises in class. 说明:巩固知识点 Step6 Summary
教师活动:被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。被动语态的不同时态是 通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。 学生活动:一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p. 一般过去时:was/were+p.p. 一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p. 现在完成时:have /has been +p.p. 现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p. 过去将来时:should /would be +p.p. 含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p. Step7Homewor
Complete the papers about giammer.
八、板书设计
Passive Voice
一、 被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词
+(by+动作的执行者) 不同时态的被动语态为: 一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p. 一般过去时:was/were+p.p. 一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p. 现在完成时:have /has been +p.p. 现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p. 过去将来时:should /would be +p.p. 含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.
九、、课后反思与建议
The students need to do more exercises to. use Passive Voice correctly Unie2 Warming up &Word Study 提供者:刘媛琴 一、教学目标 1、知识与能力 (1) 掌握supermarket ,shopping center ,shopping plaza ,department store ,mall,green grocery等商务场所名词。 (2) 运用常见的购物交际用语。 (3)掌握综合阅读部分的词汇。 2、过程与方法
在教师的指导下,通过讨论、口语练习、词汇的操练,掌握一些单词和表达法,为学习阅读 部分的对话打基础。
3、情感态度与价值观
学生具备敬业精神,礼貌交际。 二、教学重点
了解购物场所,并能熟练运用购物交际常用语句。 三、教学难点
用英语讨论购物场所,掌握交际用语。 四、教学方法
研讨、探究与课堂实践相结合。 五、课时、课型:一课时、新授课 六、教学准备:一些图片及常规教具 七、教学课程
Step 1. Presentation
教师活动:向学生展示一些购物场所的图片,提出下列问题: (1)Where would you like to go shopping?
(2)Whom would you like to go shopping with? (3)Do you usually do some shopping at weekends? 学生活动:回答问题,发表自己的看法。 说明:导入新课。
Step 2 learning and drilling 1、学习购物场所的名词
supermarket , shipping center , shopping plaza,department store ,mall greengrocery 教师活动:领读单词
学生活动:学生读单词,肯居图片,说出购物场所的名称。
教师向学生交代对话的背景,提出问题:Today we are going to hear 2、操练
教师活动:创设情境
For example: Boys and girls , I want to go shopping after school ,but I don’t know which store I should go to . I want to buy a T-shirt for my son and a pair of shoes for myself . Where do you usually do some shopping ? Who ‘ d like to give me some advice? 学生活动:学生练习
(1)学生根据情境,可能用到下列句子:Miss/mr...... I think you’d brtter go to xiushui market to buy a T-shirt,because the clothes are cheaper there.
(2)If you want to buy a pair of shoes , you ‘ d better go to Wanda Department Store . There are a variety of
shoes for women . My mother bought a pair last week. Step 3 New Word Study
1.Available可利用的,可得到的 Several data beasea are available. 2.Perfect完美的,正确的 Nothing is perfectd 3.Wash 洗,洗涤 Wash your clothes. 4.Selection选择
This selection is often broadcast. 5.Receipt数据
I asked for a receipt. 6.Sure 确信的 I am sure.
7.Several 几个,一些
Towns have several churches. 说明:为新课做准备。
Step4Homework
1.Write down the new words. 2.Read the dialogue . 八、板书设计
Unie2 Warming up &Word Study 一、购物场所名词 3.Wash 洗,洗涤Wash your clothes. supermarket , shipping center , shopping 4.Selection选择 This selection is often broadcast. plaza,department store ,mall greengrocery 5.Receipt数据 I asked for a receipt. 二、单词学习 6.Sure 确信的I am sure. 1.Available可利用的,可得到的 Several data beasea 7.Several 几个,一些Towns have several churches. are available. 2.Perfect完美的,正确的 Nothing is perfectd
Unit 2 Going shopping
一、教学目标 1、知识与能力
(1)掌握购物常用交际用语。 (2)掌握一些词汇和短语。
(3)流利亮度对话,张体理解对话。 2、过程与方法
通过听说读写练习达到教学目标。 3、情感态度与价值观
通过本节课的学习,促进学生了解社会,里卖交际,增强服务意识。 二、教学重点:
(1)掌握购物常用交际用语: May I help you? How about this one?
What color/What size do you...? How much is it/this?
...
(2)掌握一些词汇和短语。 prefer...to Go shopping, in style,in total... Understand the dialogue (3)流利亮度对话,张体理解对话。 三、教学难点:
表述物品尺寸、颜色、价格、特点等。 四、教学方法:
整体教学法;情景教学法 五、课时、课型:一课时、新授课 六、教学准备:多媒体和一些常用教具 五、七、教学课程 Step 1. Presentation
教师活动:向学生展示一幅购物中心的图片,提出下列问题:Where is it?What can you see in this shopping mall?Do you love shopping?How often do you go shopping with your friends?学生活动:自由发挥,说出自己的看法。
教师活动:再播放一段视频,里面是一外国游客正在北京一家商店用手使劲比划购物的情景,由于语言不通无法交流,店员理解错误将顾客要的真丝衬衫给成了一件毛衣。老师可以用这一笑话故事,让学生明白:在异国他乡,语言交流的重要性,那么购物用语便成了购物场合必不可少的因素。
教师听取学生意见,最后引入正文:So we should master the useful expressions about shopping. Now we will see what the customer and the shop assistant say in shopping? Step 2 Listening and Reading
教师向学生交代对话的背景,提出问题:Today we are going to hear about a short conversation about shopping. Now please listen to the tape and answer the question:What’s the main idea of this dialogue?
教师放录音,学生回答以上问题。
因为这一对话对既简洁又贴进生活,所以既训练了学生的听力,又使学生了解了对话的主要内容。 教师活动:给出下列问题: 1. Who is Mr.Wallace?
2.What does Mr.Wallace to in BeIjing?
3.What is the size of the blouse that his wife wear?
4.What should Mr.Wallace tell his wife about the silk blouse? 学生活动:Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
说明:因为这一对话既简洁又贴进生活,所以既训练了学生的听力,又使学生了解了对话的主要内容。 Step 3 Dialogue
学生经过上面的训练,已经比较熟悉对话的内容,理解对话这一目的已成功一半,这时教师作适度讲解,指导学生划出重要词组和句型。
新词组有:do some shoppingp prefer..to.. in total in style and soon. 新句型有:
(1)售货员主动向顾客打招呼、提供服务的用语May I help you?/Can I help you, madam?What can I do for you?/Is : there anything I can do for you?
(2)顾客购买商品时Do you have any… I’m trying to find a.... I’d like to I want..
(3)售货员征询顾客对商品的意见时可以说:What do you think of it? What (How) about this one (4)售货员询问顾客要买多少、什么型号、喜欢什么颜色时说: How many (much) do you want, sir? What size, please? What color do you like? (5)顾客询问价格时,常用: How much is it? How much does it cost? How much do you charge for it? What’s the price, please?
教师再呈现一组商品,每学一组句型,让学生两人或三人一组用以上句型进行简短练习,以便学生能够牢记这些句型。
Step 4 Practice
学生活动: 同学分组研究创设购物情景,自己准备道具,分角色练习对话,再上台表演。 S1--Mr.Wallace
S2--zhang Ling
S3---Salesgirl
说明: 通过这一练习,巩固了所学用语,提高了学生的口头 表达 能力,增强了学生学习英语的兴趣和自信心。
Step 5 Homework Rewrite the dialogue. 说明:提高学生写作能力。 八、板书设计
Going shopping
Useful Expressions 售货员用语
May I help you?/Can I help you, madam?
can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you? How many (much) do you want, sir? What size, please? What color do you like? 顾客用语 教学反思与建议
利用视频及图片资源,充分调动学生的学习积极性、自主性和协作性。让学生激烈讨论,踊跃发表自己的意见并且尝试情景对话表演,充分体现了“以学生为本”的教学理念。
Unie2 Listening&Speaking 一、教学目标 1、知识与能力
(1)听懂对话内容,准确辨听信息。
(2)掌握并运用“购物与应答”交际常用语句。 (3)能在一定的场景中进行交际。 2、过程与方法
通过生活购物图片提高学生学习兴趣,采用整体教学法,创设语言交际的情景,把语言交际融入到设计的游戏中,与学生共同进行生动、活泼的学习活动。 3、情感态度与价值观
主动,热情,礼貌交际,合作探究学习,互相帮助克服口语交际障碍。 二、教学重点
培养学生的听说能力。 三、教学难点
培养学生运用这一对话中所学的知识进行日常交际能力。 四、教学方法
研讨、探究与情境教学法相结合。 五、课时、课型:一课时、新授课 六、教学准备:多媒体 七、教学过程
Step 1 Presentation
教师活动:教师播放一段视频,里面是一外国游客正在北京一家商店用手使劲比划购物的情景,由于语言不通无法交流,店员理解错误将顾客要的真丝衬衫给成了一件毛衣。老师可以用这一笑话故事,让学生明白:在异国他乡,语言交流的重要性,那么购物用语便成了购物场合必不可少的因素。 说明:导入新课。 Step 2 Listening
Do you have any... I’m trying to find a.... I’d like to I want. What’s the price, please? How much does it cost? How much do you charge for
教师向学生交代对话的背景,提出问题:Today we are going to hear about a short conversation about shopping. Now please listen to the tape and answer the question:What’s the main idea of this dialogue? 教师放第一次录音,让学生回答以上问题。教师放第二次录音,发给学生自做的填空题,提出问题:Listen to the tape again, and try to complete the dialogue using the phrases and sentences you hear.教师放第三次录音,让学生核对答案。
说明:训练学生的听力,使学生了解了对话的主要内容。 Step 3 Dialogue
教师讲解对话,指导学生划出重要表达法。 售货员用语:Good morning/afternoon How about this one
Would you like to try it on? How would you like to pay?
Credit cards are available/accepted in this shop. You’re welcome. 顾客用语:Can you show me...? Let me have a look. May I try it on?
Can you give me discount?
Are the credit cards accepted here? Do I have to pay in cash? 学生活动:学生练习 Step 4 Practice
以两人为一组,一个做shop assistant,另一个做Mrs White 分角色朗读对话。教师指导学生,帮助学生纠正不正确的语音、语调,然后叫两组同学做朗读表演,对有能力的同学,教师要提高要求,合上书表演对话。
Step 5 consolidation
教师给学生一个练习提示(十多个不同的购物场景),让全班分成四个大组,再在大组里分两人或三、四人一组的小组。让学生自主选择场景,运用所学购物用语编一个类似书上的对话,然后当堂进行表演比赛。教师当总裁判,每个大组选出两人当裁判进行评比。评分标准以每组出节目的数量、质量、效果、对话内容、所学用语的运用等多方面进行评比。最后评出最佳表演奖、最有创意奖、最有潜力奖、最有魅力奖等十项奖项。完毕,教师对此次活动做一个点评和总结。
说明:通过这一练习,巩固了所学用语,提高了学生的口头表达能力,增强了学生学习英语的兴趣和自信心。
Step 6 Homework 1.Make dialogues. 2.Review Unit2 八、板书设计
Unie2 Listening&Speaking 售货员用语:
Good morning/afternoon How about this one
Would you like to try it on? How would you like to pay? Credit cards are
available/accepted in this shop. You’re welcome.
顾客用语:
Can you show me...? Let me have a look.
May I try it on?
Can you give me discount? Are the credit cards accepted here?
Do I have to pay in cash?
九、课后反思与建议
利用多媒体教学资源,增大课堂容量,学生分组教学、讨论,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,调动了学生学习英语的积极性。
Unit2The Infinitive
一、教学目标 1、知识与能力
(1)掌握不定式的基本结构和用法。 (2)清楚不定式在句子中所充当的句子成份。 (3)灵活运用不定式结构进行语言表达。 2、过程与方法
充分发挥学生的主体地位,发挥学生的主观能动性,帮助学生在丰富的生活环境中轻松掌握语法。情3、感态度与价值观
通过本节课的学习,学生能从枯燥的语法学习中走出来,把语法与丰富多彩的生活情境联系起来,进一步激发学生学习英语的兴趣。 二、教学重点 1、不定式的用法 三、教学难点:
正确运用不定式结构进行表达。 四、教学方法
讲练法;任务型教学法;情境教学法 五、课时、课型:一课时、新授课 六、教学准备:多媒体 七、教学过程
Step1Revision and leading in 教师活动:教师呈现下列句子:
1.To answer the question is not a difficult job. 2.Their job is to clean the classroom this afternoon. 3.Will you please help me open the door? 4.Marry wanted to play the basketball with us.
5.Tom told Bill not buy a new bake. 6.Did anyone see her enter the room? 7.I am looking for a room to live in. 8.She ate less to lose weight.
学生活动:学生翻译句子,体会不定式的作用。 说明: 通过复习,引入新课。 Step2 The Infinitive Study
教师活动:教师布置任务:不定式的结构?不定式在句子中所作的成分? 学生活动:学生带着问题看书,总结,回答问题。
说明:引导学生运用观察、发现、归纳的方法学习语言知识,避免语法传授时的老师讲、学生记的片面现象。 Step3 Explanation
1. 作主语:The cat said, “To take roller coaster” is terrible.
不定式短语作主语时,可以直接放在句首,但在很多情况下,尤其是在疑问句和感叹句中,往往放在谓语之后,而用先行代词it作形式主语。
→ The cat said, “It’s terrible to take roller coaster.” How long did it take you to take roller coaster? How terrible it is to take roller coaster? 不定式作主语常见句型:
a) It is + adj. (easy, important, difficult?) + 不定式
b) It is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty, a shame) + 不定式
eg. It’s my duty to teach you how to be a student of No.3 Middle School. c) It takes/needs/requires + some time (hours, months, days, patience?) + 不定式 eg. It requires patience to be a good teacher.
2. 作表语:当句子的主语是aim, idea, policy, question, suggestion, wish, task, duty, job, purpose等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时,后面可以用不定式做表语,用以说明主语所包含内容。 eg. Our most important task now is to make a plan.
注:作表语的不定式都带to,但当主语部分有实义动词do时,to可以省略。 eg. The only thing we can do now is wait and see. 3.作宾语
The cat said “Remember not to take it next time!”.
a) 可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等
I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
当不定式短语比宾补长时,往往将不定式放到宾补后,而用先行代词it作形式宾语,常用动词有feel, think, find, believe, consider, make等。 The cat felt it terrible to take roller coaster.
b) 不定式一般不作介词的宾语,只有少数介词如but, except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to,如果but或except所在句子里的谓语动词都是实义动词do, does, did时,通常省略to。
Eg. We have no choice but to wait. Cf. We can do nothing but wait. 4. 宾语补足语
在SVOC句型中,许多动词都可以按不定式作宾语补足语。
a) 通常作宾语补语的不定式要带to,常用于以下动词之后:ask, tell, advise, allow, enable, expect, force, get, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg等 You should get them to help you.
但在谓语动词believe, find, think, feel, consider, suppose, imagine, prove等后面跟to be?作宾补,不跟to do? eg. They believe him to be honest.
b) 以下两类动词后跟不定式作宾补时不能带to ①一些表示“致使”意义的动词,如:let, have, make等 ②一些表示感觉的动词,如:hear, feel, see, watch, notice等 Don’t let the children trouble you. I heard someone open the door.
但当这两类动词为被动态时,不定式就成了主补。作主补的不定式必须加上to His father made him go to bed early.
→He was made to go to bed early by his father. 5. 作定语
不定式可以在句子充当后置定语,修饰名词。 6. 作状语
不定式可以作状语,表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。 ①to?, in order to ?, so as to ?(不能放在句首)作目的状语 All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving
②在so?as to, such?.as to, only to ?结构中不定式作结果状语,其中only to?用于表示意想不到的结果。 He hurried to the station only to find the train had gone. ③enough to, too?to结构
eg. The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school.
④形容词(happy, glad, lucky, fortunate, surprised, angry, anxious, ready, quick, slow, cruel, clever等)+ 不定式结构
eg. I’m glad to meet you.
The question is difficult to answer. He is hard to get along with.
说明:讲解与例句相结合,讲练结合。 Step4 Practice
学生活动:课上练习、检测。 1.The students choose the best answers. 2.Say the sentences using the Infinitive.
说明:书面练习与口语练习结合,发挥学生的主观能动性。 Step6 Homework
Write a passagetrying to express something with the The Infinitive.
说明:巩固语法,提高写作能力。 八、板书设计
Unit2The Infinitive
1、 动词不定式用作主语 To say is one thing. To do is another. 1.动词不定式用作表语 My duty is to clean the classroom. 2、动词不定式用作宾语 We wanted to buy another book. 2.动词不定式用作宾语补足语 八、课后反思与建议
Most of the students try their best to learn grammar,they are desire to learn well. But it is necessary for them to improve their English by means of practice.
The teacher asked us to do exercise on the play after class.
3、动词不定式用作定语
She was the first person to find out the way. 4、动词不定式用作状语
In China, many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas.
课题:Unit 3 English Study
一、教学目标:
1、知识与能力 掌握下列表述结构: It is important/necessary to?
A good way of learning English is to ? You may/should? I think that?
2、过程与方法 Through practising and researching,the students are able to acquire some
useful information and master the new words.
3、情感态度与价值观 激发学英语的兴趣,增强学习信心,了解有效地学习建议和经验。 二、教学重点:master some useful words、phrases and sentence 三、教学难点:use the words and expressions correctly 四、教学方法:研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、课型:First New lesson 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程 (一) 导入
English is very important. But some of us think it is very difficult to learn English.
How can we learn English well? 学生浏览6幅图片 (二) 研讨探究与实践
1. 讲解提示
The English Corner”英语角” join in =take part in 参加 surf the Internet for? 上网搜索
It is important/necessary to?做??是重要的/必要的 A good way of learning English is to ?做某事的好方法是?? 2. 学生分组,介绍学习英语的方法。 Student1. Student2.
每组派代表介绍学习英语的方法,锻炼学生英语口语能力
(三)作业布置
Useful expressions
板书设 计 Unit 3 English Study
It is important/necessary to?
A good way of learning English is to ? You may/should? I think that?
八、课后反思:There are many good ways to learn English.students should learn carefully.
第二课时
一、教学目标:
1、知识与能力 1.掌握重点词汇和短语的用法
2.阅读课文,把握细节,理解内涵,了解学习英语的方法和途径。
2、过程与方法 Through practising and researching,the students are able to acquire some
useful information and master the new words.
3、情感态度与价值观 通过对课文的学习,掌握学英语的方法,增强学习自信心,明确努力方
向和目标。
二、教学重点:master some useful words、phrases and sentence 三、教学难点:复述课文内容,掌握学习英语的正确方法 四、教学方法:研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、课型:Second New lesson 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程
(一)导入
带着reading comprehension中的问题,快速阅读课文。 学生回答问题
分享个人经历激发学生热情,活跃班级气氛,进行有效导入。 (二) 研讨探究与实践 小组研讨探究课文中的疑难点
通过对以上问题的回答,学生已对课文有了一定的理解。动员学生提出并组织各小组同学研 (三)教师提示重要的语言点。
1. many of us think English is too difficult to learn.我们很多人都认为英语太难而学不会。
too?to? 太??而不能
e.g. The box is too heavy to carry to upstair.这个箱子太重而不能搬上楼。 2. so some of us lose confidence or even give up. 所以我们中的一些人就失去信心或者甚至放弃。
lose confidence: 失去信心
e.g. Don’t lose confidence, and you’ll succeed.不要失去信心你会成功的。 3. give up 放弃后面可接名词动名词。
e.g. she gave up her job to take care of her sick mother. You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。
4. the more you read, the more you learn.读得越多学到的就越多。 “ the + 比较级 the + 比较级” 表示“越??就越??”
The more words you know, the easier English becomes. 掌握的单词越多英语就变得越容易。
The more the better. 多多益善
The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多变得越胖。 5. try you best to think them over.尽力去反复思考。 try one’s best to do? “尽某人最大的努力去做?”
e.g. We must try our best to learn english well. 我们必须尽力学好英语。 Let’s try our best to save more money. 让我们尽最大努力来多省 一些钱吧。
(四) 学生阅读课文,掌握重点词汇和短语的用法。 目的:提高学生的阅读理解能力。
(五)课堂实践
1.小组讨论:要求学生根据课文内容判断正误,看哪个小组判断得既快又准。 2.学生分组,讨论学习英语的方法。 锻炼学生合作运用能力
3.学生表演
教师给予学生英语口语的帮助并鼓励他们开口说英语。 每组派代复述课文。
锻炼学生英语口语能力
(六)作业布置
1. Finish all the exercises after the text. 2. Review what we have learned.
板书设 计 Unit 3 English Study
too?to? 太??而不能 lose confidence: 失去信心 give up 放弃
“ the + 比较级 the + 比较级” 表示“越??就越??”
try one’s best to do? “尽某人最大的努力去做?”
八.课后反思 1. Use more ways to practice Ss’ reading ability and make
them more active in class.
2. Explain the new phrases carefully and give them more time to practice so that they can use them freely in future.
第三课时
一、教学目标:
1、知识与能力 1.熟练掌握下列短语和句型:
Believe in as much as possible be afraid of Make mistakes meet with : 2.提高学生的听说读写能力。
2、过程与方法 Through practising and researching,the students are able to acquire some
useful information and master the new words.
3、情感态度与价值观 接纳建议,掌握好的学习方法,增强学习信心。 二、教学重点:听懂叙述,完成填空练习。
听清空白处所缺的词或词语。
三、教学难点:听懂叙述,完成填空练习。 四、教学方法:研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、课型:Third New lesson 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程 (一)导入
利用书中的插图进行预测,集中学生的注意力。
What is the teacher talking about?
可能预测的内容:
He is telling stories to the students. They are talking about an activity. ?
学生回答可能预测的内容 (二) 研讨探究与实践
1.听前准备
学生自己默读一遍给出的8个句子,了解每个句子的信息,为下一步判断做好铺垫。 2.重点短语提示 Believe in 信赖
as much as possible 尽可能的 be afraid of 担心 Make mistakes 犯错误
meet with 遇到
3.播放第一遍录音,注意辨听句中的first second third finally几个层次的不同内容,尽量选出与内容相关的句子。 4.听第二遍录音,应完成所有内容。
5.学生相互交流,并尝试让学生复述听力内容。 6.再次播放录音,全班核对答案。 锻炼学生英语口语能力 (三) 作业布置 Preview Reading. 八.课后反思
Use more ways to practice Ss’ speaking ability and make them more active in class.
板书设 计 Unit 3 English Study Believe in
as much as possible be afraid of Make mistakes meet with
第四课时
一、教学目标:
1、知识与能力 掌握构词法 合成法、派生法和转化法。 2、过程与方法 Teaching and practising
3、情感态度与价值观 激发学英语的兴趣,增强学习信心. 二、教学重点:合成法、派生法和转化法。 三、教学难点:运用语句进行交流。 四、教学方法:研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、课型:Fourth New lesson 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程 (一)导入
利用学生熟悉的单词引出构词法 学生说出熟悉的单词 (二)语法讲解 1合成 (1)合成形容词
English-speaking 讲英语的south-facing 朝南的 snow-white 雪白的 day-long 整天的 warm-hearted 热情的 kind-hearted 好心肠的 good-looking 好看的 funny-looking 滑稽的 well-known 出名的 deep-set眼睛深陷的 right-hand 右手的 full-time 专职的 100-meter 100米的 million-pound 百万英 180-foot-high 180英寸高的10-year-old 10岁的 four-footed/legged 四脚的 one-eyed 独眼龙的 (2)合成名词
weekend 周末 classroom 教室 gentleman 绅士 loudspeaker 扬声器 typewriter 打字机 cookbook 烹调书 daybreak 破晓 toothpick 牙签 reading-room 阅览室 sleeping-car 卧车车厢 outbreak 爆发 downpour 倾盆大雨 handwriting 笔迹 sun-bathing 日光浴 mother-in-law 岳母 brother-in-law 姐夫 (3)合成动词
overthrow 推翻 understand 理解 broadcast 广播 whitewash 粉刷
typewrite 打字 sleepwalk 梦游 (4)合成副词
underfoot 脚下 beforehand 事先 hotfoot 匆忙地 someday 有朝一日 anywhere 任何地方 outwards 向外 (5)合成介词
within在??之内 without没有 inside在??里边 into进入 (6)合成代词
myself我自己ourselves我们自己anyone任 何人 nobody没有人 nothing没东西somebody有人。 2. 转化
动词转化为名词
A.有大量动词可以转化为名词有时意思没变化。 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
We stopped there for a swim. 我们在那停下来游了一会儿泳。 B.有时意思有一定的变化。
He was about the same build as his brother. 他的体形和他哥哥差 不多。
Women have an equal say in everything. 妇女在各个方面都有同 等的发言权。 名词转化为动词
A.有相当多的名词可以用作动词特别是许多表示物体的名词 用作动词来表示动作
Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗 It can seat 1000 people. 它能容纳1000人。 B.一些表示身体某部位的名词也可以作为动词 Hand in your book,please. 请把书交上来。 We will back you up. 我们将做你的后盾。
C.一些表示某类人的名词也可做动词 If so,we shall be badly fooled. 如果这样我们就会上大当。
He insisted on staying up to nurse the child. 他坚持不睡觉来护理 这个孩子。
D.一些表示其它实物的名词也可用作动词
Each apartment can house a family of six. 每套房间可以住一户六 人的人家。
They flowered well but bore little fruit. 它们花开得很好但结果
不多。
E.此外还有一些抽象名词可以用作动词
Through my childhood,I had hungered for education. 我从小就盼 望上学。
They lunched at the hotel. 他们在宾馆吃了午饭。 形容词转化为动词
有少数形容词也可以用作动词。
The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。 This will help warm up the soil. 这可以帮助土地暖和起来。 Don't dirty your clothes. 别把你的衣服弄脏了。 His hair is beginning to grey. 他的头发开始变得花白。 (三). do writing practice---personal letter. 练习 小组练习 每组派代表答题
(四)作业布置 1. Finish the exercise on textbook 2. remember the important words and phrases of this unit.
八.课后反思
1. Explain the new words more carefully to make sure students can use the words and expressions learned in the text to write their own sentences.
2. Explain sentence patterns carefully so that every student can master them.
课题:Unit 4 The Information Age
一、教学目标:
1、知识与能力 掌握下列表述结构:
use phone anywhere front online bring sight sound across
2、过程与方法 Through practising and researching,the students are able to acquire some
useful information and master the new words.
3、情感态度与价值观 激发学英语的兴趣,增强学习信心,了解有效地学习建议和经验。 二、教学重点:master some useful words、phrases and sentence 三、教学难点:use the words and expressions correctly 四、教学方法:研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、课型:First New lesson 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程
(一) 导入
English is very important. But some of us think it is very difficult to learn English. How can we learn English well? 学生浏览6幅图片 (二) 研讨探究与实践
1.unless = if ... not 除非,如果不 e.g. We will go shopping unless it rains. =We will go shopping if it doesn’t rain. 2. instead of , instead 代替:反之, e.g. We can use stone instead of wood.
It’s too hot. We didn’t go shopping. Instead, we went swimming. 3. be different from 与...不同 e.g. My book is different from yours. be the same as 与...相同
e.g. My book is the same as yours.
4. accept, (主观)接受; receive (客观)收到
I received some flowers yesterday. But I didn’t accept them.
5. afford to do sth. Can’t afford sth. 买不起... Can’t afford to do sth e.g. We can’t afford ( to buy) a large house. 5. be proud of = take pride in 为...而骄傲 e.g. We are proud of you. =We take pride in you. 6. on earth 到底;究竟
e.g. What do you want to do on earth? 7. go for a ride (开车)去兜风 go for a walk Step4: Presentation
Do the warming-up part. Show some pictures about money on the ppt for students, and give explanation to some words and phrases:
1)Do you think money is important?
2)Do you like to wear famous brand clothes? 3)What do you think of life, easy or difficult? Then show the sentence pattern: I think?
1.Money is important because ?.. 2.Life is easy / difficult because ?..
3.We should / shouldn’t wear famous brand clothes because ?..
Make an example using the pattern below,and then ask students to do group work to make dialogue and act them out.
2. 学生分组,介绍学习英语的方法。 Student1. Student2.
每组派代表介绍学习英语的方法,锻炼学生英语口语能力
(三)作业布置
1. Preview Reading.
2. Copy the new words and sentences and remember them.
3. Useful expressions
板书设计
一、New words
use phone anywhere as soon as possible front online bring to,die of sight sound across is harmful to 二、Useful expressions give up
instead of on earth
go for a rid go for a walk 八、
课后反思:在单词的教学中,我充分调动学生的学习主动性,让学生到网页中去查找单词,了解
单词,在制作课件时,由于客观条件的限制,有些版块未能正常使用,如在查找单词时不能查读音等,影响了教学效果,甚至有的耽误了时间。金无足赤,任何一堂课都或多或少存在其不足之处,只要我们及时发现了问题,在今后的教学中不断改进.
第二课时
一、教学目标:
1、知识与能力 1.掌握重点词汇和短语的用法
2.阅读课文,把握细节,理解内涵,了解学习英语的方法和途径。
2、过程与方法 Through practising and researching,the students are able to acquire some
useful information and master the new words.
3、情感态度与价值观 通过对课文的学习,掌握学英语的方法,增强学习自信心,明确努力方
向和目标。
二、教学重点:master some useful words、phrases and sentence 三、教学难点:复述课文内容,掌握学习英语的正确方法 四、教学方法:研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、课型:Second New lesson 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程 (一)导入
带着reading comprehension中的问题,快速阅读课文。 学生回答问题
分享个人经历激发学生热情,活跃班级气氛,进行有效导入。 (二) 研讨探究与实践 小组研讨探究课文中的疑难点
通过对以上问题的回答,学生已对课文有了一定的理解。动员学生提出并组织各小组同学研 (三)教师提示重要的语言点。
1. so some of us lose confidence or even give up. 所以我们中的一些人就失去信心或者甚至放弃。
lose confidence: 失去信心
e.g. Don’t lose confidence, and you’ll succeed.不要失去信心你会成功的。 2. give up 放弃后面可接名词动名词。
e.g. she gave up her job to take care of her sick mother. You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。
3. the more you read, the more you learn.读得越多学到的就越多。 “ the + 比较级 the + 比较级” 表示“越??就越??”
The more words you know, the easier English becomes. 掌握的单词越多英语就变得越容易。
The more the better. 多多益善
The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多变得越胖。 5. try you best to think them over.尽力去反复思考。 try one’s best to do? “尽某人最大的努力去做?”
e.g. We must try our best to learn english well. 我们必须尽力学好英语。 Let’s try our best to save more money. 让我们尽最大努力来多省
6. 在It took them more than ten years to build it under terribl conditions. 句子中it用作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to build it under terrible conditions.这是一个很重要的句型,其结构是:It takes/took+sb.+some time+ to do sth. 意思是“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。
7. from?to ?“从??到??”。如:We read English from 6 to 6:30 every morning. 我们每天早晨从6点到6点半读英语。
8. Trees are good for our world.树有益于我们的世界。
be good for? “对??有好处” 如: Fruits are good for you.水果对你有好处。
9. as soon as possible“尽快”。as +形容词+as possible “尽可能......地”。
10. It won’t be long before...意为“在......之前时间不会很长”“过了不久就......” (五) 学生阅读课文,掌握重点词汇和短语的用法。 目的:提高学生的阅读理解能力。
(五)课堂实践
1.小组讨论:要求学生根据课文内容判断正误,看哪个小组判断得既快又准。 2.学生分组,讨论学习英语的方法。 锻炼学生合作运用能力 3.学生表演
教师给予学生英语口语的帮助并鼓励他们开口说英语。 每组派代复述课文。
锻炼学生英语口语能力
(六)作业布置
1. Finish all the exercises after the text. 2. Review what we have learned.
板书设 计 Unit 4 English Study
1. It is important/necessary to? 5. be good for? 2.A good way of learning English is to ? 6. It won’t be long before. 3.You may/should? 7. as soon as possible 4.I think that?
八.课后反思: 让学生接纳建议,掌握好的学习方法,增强学习信心。运用导入话题,适当铺垫;整体呈现,分段解读;综合运用,提升文本,分层递进,以此来逐步带领学生充分熟悉课文,通过精心设计每一个教学环节,启发学生动脑思考、培养学生的表达能力,真正让他们学有所得。
第三课时
一、教学目标:
1、知识与能力 1.熟练掌握下列短语和句型:
go through be worry about stay up late 2.提高学生的听说读写能力。
2、过程与方法 Through practising and researching,the students are able to acquire some
useful information and master the new words.
3、情感态度与价值观 接纳建议,掌握好的学习方法,增强学习信心。 二、教学重点:听懂叙述,完成填空练习。
听清空白处所缺的词或词语。
三、教学难点:听懂叙述,完成填空练习。 四、教学方法:研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、课型:Third New lesson 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程 (一)导入
利用书中的插图进行预测,集中学生的注意力。 How could we make good use of TV?
可能预测的内容:
He is telling stories to the students. They are talking about an activity ? 学生回答可能预测的内容 (二) 研讨探究与实践
1.听前准备
学生自己默读一遍给出的8个句子,了解每个句子的信息,为下一步判断做好铺垫。 Step1 lead in
教师活动:Hello!Boys and girls.Do you want to make good use of TV? 学生回答问题 说明:学生进入听力状态 Step2 Listening
1. Listening for first。
教师活动:放第一遍录音,提问学生听到了什么信息。 学生活动:浏览书中已出现的信息,对听力材料初步了解 2.Listening fors pecific information
教师活动:放第二遍录音,提示学生注意有些词的的弱读或连读。 学生活动
:听第二遍录音完成填空内容。
3. Listening for details 放第三遍录音,核对答案。
说明: 运用听力策略,训练听力技能。 Step3 Practice in class
教师活动:.The teacher summarize the key words and expressions. 学生活动:The students read the listening material. Practice in groups:Write a short passage for a guide.
说明: 集思广益,在集体探讨交流中听取并找到适合自己的学习方法。 Step4 Lead in
播放两组有关“问路与应答”的对话视频。 学生观看视频
说明: 激发学生热情,调动学生学习气氛。 Step5 Speaking
指导学生熟悉所出现的常用表达方式,
2. 重点短语提示
2. go through be worry about stay up late
3.播放第一遍录音,注意辨听句中的first second third finally几个层次的不同内容,尽量选出与内容相关的句子。
4.听第二遍录音,应完成所有内容。
5.学生相互交流,并尝试让学生复述听力内容。 6.再次播放录音,全班核对答案。 (三) 作业布置 Preview Reading.
板书设 计
1. music movie turn settle book worry hospital almost harm 2. How could we make good use of TV?
3. Listening for details 4. Lead in 5. Speaking
real result
八.课后反思
让学生多听多练,锻炼学生口语表达能力。学生有一定的兴趣,能让不同层次的学生得到锻炼,但也有不足之处,在今后的工作中,我会努力改进自己听说课方面的不足,要让学生明确听力学习的目标任务,对听力材料的内容引起注意,提起兴趣,以最佳状态进入听力活动。准确把握听前活动的设计,结合学生实际,设计既贴近学生生活实际,又满足听力准备的需求,准确定位听力材料的教学重点和难点,引起学生的学习兴趣、调动学生的学习积极性。
第四课时
一、教学目标:
1、知识与能力 掌握构词法 合成法、派生法和转化法。 2、过程与方法 Teaching and practising
3、情感态度与价值观 激发学英语的兴趣,增强学习信心. 二、教学重点:合成法、派生法和转化法。 三、教学难点:运用语句进行交流。 四、教学方法:研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、课型:Fourth New lesson 六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程 (一)导入
利用学生熟悉的单词引出构词法 学生说出熟悉的单词 (二)语法讲解 1合成 (1)合成形容词
English-speaking 讲英语的south-facing 朝南的 snow-white 雪白的 day-long 整天的 warm-hearted 热情的 kind-hearted 好心肠的 good-looking 好看的 funny-looking 滑稽的 well-known 出名的 deep-set眼睛深陷的 right-hand 右手的 full-time 专职的 100-meter 100米的 million-pound 百万英 180-foot-high 180英寸高的10-year-old 10岁的 four-footed/legged 四脚的 one-eyed 独眼龙的 (2)合成名词
weekend 周末 classroom 教室 gentleman 绅士 loudspeaker 扬声器 typewriter 打字机 cookbook 烹调书 daybreak 破晓 toothpick 牙签 reading-room 阅览室 sleeping-car 卧车车厢 outbreak 爆发 downpour 倾盆大雨 handwriting 笔迹 sun-bathing 日光浴 mother-in-law 岳母 brother-in-law 姐夫 (3)合成动词
overthrow 推翻 understand 理解 broadcast 广播 whitewash 粉刷 typewrite 打字 sleepwalk 梦游 (4)合成副词
underfoot 脚下 beforehand 事先 hotfoot 匆忙地 someday 有朝一日 anywhere 任何地方 outwards 向外 (5)合成介词
within在??之内 without没有 inside在??里边 into进入 (6)合成代词
myself我自己ourselves我们自己anyone任 何人 nobody没有人 nothing没东西somebody有人。 2. 转化
动词转化为名词
A.有大量动词可以转化为名词有时意思没变化。 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
We stopped there for a swim. 我们在那停下来游了一会儿泳。 B.有时意思有一定的变化。
He was about the same build as his brother. 他的体形和他哥哥差 不多。
Women have an equal say in everything. 妇女在各个方面都有同 等的发言权。 名词转化为动词
A.有相当多的名词可以用作动词特别是许多表示物体的名词 用作动词来表示动作
Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗 It can seat 1000 people. 它能容纳1000人。
B.一些表示身体某部位的名词也可以作为动词 Hand in your book,please. 请把书交上来。 We will back you up. 我们将做你的后盾。
C.一些表示某类人的名词也可做动词 If so,we shall be badly fooled. 如果这样我们就会上大当。
He insisted on staying up to nurse the child. 他坚持不睡觉来护理 这个孩子。
D.一些表示其它实物的名词也可用作动词
Each apartment can house a family of six. 每套房间可以住一户六 人的人家。
They flowered well but bore little fruit. 它们花开得很好但结果 不多。
E.此外还有一些抽象名词可以用作动词
Through my childhood,I had hungered for education. 我从小就盼 望上学。
They lunched at the hotel. 他们在宾馆吃了午饭。 形容词转化为动词
有少数形容词也可以用作动词。
The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。 This will help warm up the soil. 这可以帮助土地暖和起来。 Don't dirty your clothes. 别把你的衣服弄脏了。 His hair is beginning to grey. 他的头发开始变得花白。 (三). do writing practice---personal letter. 练习 小组练习 每组派代表答题
(四)作业布置 1. Finish the exercise on textbook
2. remember the important words and phrases of this unit.
板书设计
(1)合成形容词 (2)合成名词
warm-hearted 热情的 weekend 周末 classroom 教室 right-hand 右手的 daybreak 破晓 toothpick 牙签 reading-room 阅览室 downpour 倾盆大雨
八.课后反思:即把语法融入话题,以交流活动为载体,语法就不再是枯燥的条条框框,再加上合理
适当的课件,语法学起来也会生动有趣、有创造性。用课件生动形象,贴近学生的生活实际,激发学生的学习兴趣,燃起学生的热情和激情。
Unit 5 Honesty
第一课时 Warming up &Word Study
一、教学目标 1、知识与能力
(1)学习在考试之前心理状态的英语表达
Study hard, want to cheat in the exam, be afraid of ( 2 ) 掌握生单词和词组搭配
Study hard, want to cheat in the exam, be afraid of, tell sb. not to do sth, agree to do sth. ... 2、过程与方法
通过练习和探索,使学生能够掌握有用的词语表述和新单词 3、情感态度与价值观
端正学习态度,认识到“诚信”是重要的人格表现 二、教学重点和难点
1、 流利运用下列语句:Study hard , want to cheat in the exam , be afraid of , tell sb. Not to do sth , agree to do sth. ...
2、用英语对别人提出忠告 三、教学方法
研讨、探究与实践 五、课时、 课型:一课时 六、
六、教学准备:Some Pictures 七、教学过程 Step1 lead in 教师提问:
1、Do you study hard enough? 2、Are you afraid of exams?
3、What will you do if your friend wants to cheat in an exam? 学生回答问题
说明:分享个人经历激发学生热情,活跃班级气氛,进行有效导入。 Step2 Presentation
根据每幅图画相关信息,编出对话。 Step3 Practice in class
1.教师讲解词汇和短语的用法:
Step4 Students' Activity
学生表演,,教师给予学生英语口语的帮助并鼓励他们开口说英语。 Step5 Homework
1.Practise reading the words and useful expressions again and again 2.Pre-view the text of reading 八、板书设计 Unit 5 Honesty Study hard 努力学习
want to cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊 be afraid of 害怕做某事
tell sb. Not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 agree to do sth. ...同意做某事 九、课后反思与建议
我们的学生在日常学习中也会遇到warming--up中提到的几种情形,有时候他们会选择错误的方式,他们通常认为帮助人就是正确的,他们并没有错,说明他们对于“诚实”还理解的远远不够。
Unit 5 Honesty
第二课时
一、教学目标: 1、知识与能力
充分理解课文大意,掌握课文重难点。能够较流利地朗读课文和复述课文。 2、过程与方法 讲授与多媒体讲解 3、情感态度与价值观
通过对课文的学习,认识到“诚信”是重要的人格表现。面对生活中出现的类似情境要学会辨明是非,不能因为是好兄弟姐妹或好朋友就姑息他们的错误,要学会正确处理问题的方法,形成正确的情感态度和价值观。
二、教学重点:
1、熟练掌握本单元教学目标中提出的重点词汇和短语 2、掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法
三、教学难点:以阅读课的形式,训练学生的听说、读、写能力。 四、教学方法:通过活动、小组讨论等具体形式,培养学生合作意识。 本课主要采用以下几种教学方法:
1、活动教学法 2、任务教学法 3、交际法 4、小组讨论法 五、课时、课型 1课时 新授课 六、教学准备: 七、教学过程
Step1 Lead in
布置任务,浏览下列问题:
1、 Why did the headmaster write a note to Bill’s father? 2、 How did Bill threaten Joe? 3、 What did Joe do then? 4、 What happened at midnight?
5、 Why did Bill go out for the note that night? 6、 What happened in the end?
7、 Bill was badly hurt. Whose fault was it?
8、 What will you do if your friend stays away from school? Step2 Fast-reading
带着以上问题限时四分钟阅读课文,搜集信息。了解课文大意,回答问题。 Step3 Intensive-reading
通过上面几个问题的回答,学生已经对课文有了一定的理解。分小组讨论,提出并探究课文中的疑难点和重要知识点。
Give some tasks:
1、 stay away from 是什么意思??
2、 Bill threatened and pleaded.中threaten 的用法。
3、 Bill woke and found Joe sitting up in bed, crying. 中两个动词的-ing形式是什么用法? 4、 take on 是什么意思?它还有哪些含义?
5、 He went straight to the big tree and carefully climbed up onto the branch to take the note back.句中
straight 是副词吗?
Scan the text carefully and solve the questions to train the students’ reading skills . answers: 1、 离开,缺席
2、 A 威胁 B 预示…的恶兆
3、 Sitting 是做宾语补足语,crying是做伴随状语 4、 担心,不安 。另外还有 雇佣和承担(工作、责任) 5、 既是形容词又是副词,在此句中做副词 Step4 Deal with language points
1.stay away from … “脱离…..” 2.will have to “不得不,不能不” 3.keep silent “保持沉默,不说话,肃静” 4.take out of … “从…. 拿出…..” 5、throw… away “把….扔掉 6、fly up with “随风飘飞”
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