2018年福建省中考英语（B卷）试题及参考答案（精校Word文本版）

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试

英语（B）试题

Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. A.

B.

C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering. B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. A. No. 3. B. A restaurant. B. No. 5. C. A supermarket. C. No. 7. 11. Which bus will the woman take? 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese?

A. By listening to tapes.

B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends.

B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Announcement What happened Where to go What to do Peter hurt his right 16 during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the 17 two days. The People’s Hospital, Floor 9, Bed 18 . Some of us will 19 Peter. Sign the get-well card 20 you leave school. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 22. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? —Yes, the folk songs nice. A. sound B. smell C. look 23. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?

—No, you . A. needn’t A. hard B. can’t B. harder C. shouldn’t C. hardest 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others. 25. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither 26. — does Liu Chuanjian do?

—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!

A. What A. in time B. Where B. in public C. When C. in danger 27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them. 28. —How ! There are no workers in the bank. —It’s the first self-service bank in China.

A. strange B. scary C. boring 29. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School

Games. A. until A. makes B. after B. made C. if C. has made 30. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978. 31. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it. A. experience A. is invented A. turn off A. who B. trouble B. invented B. turn on B. which C. courage C. was invented C. turn down C. whom 32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代). 33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop “sea rice”. 35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? —In 1818.

A. where he was from B. when he was born

C. how he learned foreign languages Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s 39 Super Ewan was born.

Word spread about Ewan’s good deeds (事迹). People

donated (捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents’ help, Ewan used social media (媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”

Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It’s not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.” 36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up 37. A. giving B. playing C. showing 38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily 39. A. what B. why C. how 40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 41. A. sold B. took C. lent 42. A. From B. With C. In 43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families 44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary 45. A. private B. little C. interesting Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger

challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.

46. The writer is now . A. a TV star C. a well-known bookseller 47. What made the writer begin to cook? A. His parents’ wish. C. His mother’s delicious food. A. take cooking lessons C. make new dishes of his own A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen B. The customers’ advice. D. The information about cooking on TV. B. write his cookbook D. open a restaurant C. a dinner club D. the country B. a news reporter D. a good chef 48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to . 49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “ ”. 50. What is important for the writer? A. Finding a good job. C. Doing what he loves. B

Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary:

School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Group 2 Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Group 3 Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Group 4 Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick) B. Making lots of money. D. Becoming famous. All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback:

Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.

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