土木工程专业英语--钢结构

钢结构专业英语术语 2009-09-16 17:57

acceptable quality 合格质量

acceptance lot 验收批量

aciera 钢材

admixture 外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate 骨料

air content 含气量

air-dried timber 气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or

column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比

allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure

抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数

anchorage 锚具

anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算

arch 拱

arch with tie rod 拉捍拱

arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

area of shear plane 剪面面积

area of transformed section 换算截面面积

aseismic design 建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic welding 自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate 垫板

balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度

balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距

bar splice 钢筋接头

bark pocket 夹皮

batten plate 缀板

beam 次梁

bearing plane of notch 齿承压面

bearing plate 支承

bearing stiffener 支承加劲

bent-up steel bar 弯起钢

block 砌块

block masonry 砌块砌体

block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构

blow hole 气孔

board 板材

bolt 螺栓

bolted connection (钢结螺栓连接

bolted joint (木结螺栓连接

bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构

bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构

bow 顺弯

brake member 制动构件

breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度

brick masonry 砖砌体

brick masonry column 砖砌体柱

brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构

brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙

broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材

building structural materials 建筑结构材料

building structural unit 建筑结构单元

building structure 建筑结构

built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51

bundled tube structure 成束筒结构

burn—through 烧穿

butt connection 对接

butt joint 对接

butt weld 对接焊缝

C

calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积

calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算

camber of structural member 结构构件起

cantilever beam 挑梁

cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽

carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化

cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构

cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构

cavitation 孔洞

cavity wall 空斗墙

cement 水泥

cement content 水泥含量

cement mortar 水泥砂浆

characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值

characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值

characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值

characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值

characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值

characteristic value of snow load 雪荷载标准值

characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值

characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值

characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值

characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值

characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值

characteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值

checking section of log structural member·， 原木构件计算截面

chimney 烟囱

circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索

circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索

circumferential weld 环形焊缝

classification for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别

clear height 净高

clincher 扒钉

coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded

steel member (beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数

cold bend inspection of steel bar 冷弯试验

cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋

cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝

cold—formed thin—walled section steel 冷弯薄壁型

cold-formed thin-walled steel structure· 冷弯薄壁型钢结构

cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋

column bracing 柱间支撑

combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

compaction 密实度

compliance control 合格控制

composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件

composite floor system 组合楼盖

composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板

composite mortar 混合砂浆

composite roof truss 组合屋架

composite member 组合构件

compound stirrup 复合箍筋

compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件

compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件

compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度

compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度

concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中

conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计

concrete 混凝土

concrete column 混凝土柱

concrete consistence 混凝土稠度

concrete folded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构

concrete foundation 混凝土基础

concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比

concrete wall 混凝土墙

concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件

conifer 针叶树材

coniferous wood 针叶树材

connecting plate 连接

connection 连接

connections of steel structure 钢结构连接

connections of timber structure 木结构连接

consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度

constant cross—section column 等截面柱

construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载

continuous weld 连续焊缝

core area of section 截面核芯面积

core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构

corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀

coupled wall 连肢墙

coupler 连接器

coupling wall—beam 连梁

coupling wall—column... 墙肢

coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度

cover plate 盖

covered electrode 焊条

crack 裂缝

crack resistance 抗裂度

crack width 裂缝宽度

crane girder 吊车梁

crane load 吊车荷载

creep of concrete 混凝土徐变

crook 横弯

cross beam 井字梁

cup 翘弯

curved support 弧形支座

cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱

D

decay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐

defect in timber 木材缺陷

deformation analysis 变形验算

degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·

结构构件垂直度

degree of gravity vertical for wall surface 墙面垂直度

degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度

degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度

depth of compression zone 受压区高度 depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度

depth of notch 齿深

design of building structures 建筑结构设计

design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials

材料抗震强度设计值

design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值

designations 0f steel 钢材牌号

design value of material strength 材料强度设计值

destructive test 破损试验

detailing reinforcement 构造配筋

detailing requirements 构造要求

diamonding 菱形变形

diaphragm 横隔板

dimensional errors 尺寸偏差

distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数

dog spike 扒钉

double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接

down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱

ductile frame 延性框架

dynamic design 动态设计

E

earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计

earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要

effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积

effective depth of section 截面有效高度

effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·

螺栓(或高强度螺有效直径

effective height 计算高度

effective length 计算长度

effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度

effective length of nail 钉有效长度

effective span 计算跨度

effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度

effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度

elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案

elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁

elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板

elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁

elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量

elongation rate 伸长率

embedded parts 预埋件

enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·

局部抗压强度提高系数

entrapped air 含气量

equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率

equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比

equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载

effective cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积

effective cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积

euler's critical load 欧拉临界力

euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力

excessive penetration 塌陷

F

fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁

filler plate 填板门

fillet weld 角焊缝

final setting time 终凝时间

finger joint 指接

fired common brick 烧结普通砖

fish eye 白点

fish—belly beam 角腹式梁

fissure 裂缝

flexible connection 柔性连

flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度

flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度

floor plate 楼板

floor system 楼盖

four sides edge supported plate 四边支承板

frame structure 框架结构

frame tube structure 单框筒结构

frame tube structure 框架—简体结构

frame with sidesway 有侧移框架

frame without sidesway 无侧移框架

flange plate 翼缘

friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数

full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度

function of acceptance 验收函数 G

gang nail plate joint 钉板连接

glue used for structural timber 木结构用胶

glued joint 胶合接头

glued laminated timber 层板胶合木

glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构

girder 主梁

grip 夹具

girth weld 环形焊

groove 坡口

gusset plate 节点

H

hanger 吊环

hanging steel bar 吊筋

heartwood 心材

heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋

height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数

helical weld 螺旋形僻缝

high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓

high—strength bolt with large hexagon head 大六角头高强度螺栓

high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，

high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接

high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接

high—strength bolted steel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构

hinge support 铰轴支座

hinged connection 铰接

hingeless arch 无铰拱

hollow brick 空心砖

hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率

honeycomb 蜂窝

hook 弯钩

hoop 箍筋

hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋

hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋

hot-rolled section steel 热轧型

hunched beam 加腋梁

I

impact toughness 冲击韧性

impermeability 抗渗性

inclined section 斜截面

inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋

incomplete penetration 未焊透

incomplete fusion 未溶合 incompletely filled groove 未焊满

indented wire 刻痕钢丝

influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression

member 受压构件承载能力影响系数

influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数

initial control 初步控

insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫

inspection for properties of glue used in structural member

结构用胶性能检验

inspection for properties of masonry units 块体性能检验

inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验

inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验

integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure

整体预应力板柱结构

intermediate stiffener 中间加劲

intermittent weld 断续焊缝

J

joint of reinforcement 钢筋接

K

key joint 键连接

kinetic design 动态设计

knot 节子

inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验

inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验

integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure

整体预应力板柱结构

intermediate stiffener 中间加劲

intermittent weld 断续焊缝

J

joint of reinforcement 钢筋接

K

key joint 键连接

kinetic design 动态设计

knot 节子

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