宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)

宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?

--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on

C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句

时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.

A．how can we do it B．how we can do it

C．how can they do it D．how they can do it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一

次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone

C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

4．一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

5．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A．where will you go B．where you will go

C．how will you go D．how you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。

6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.

—Jack, I guess.

A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

7．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park

C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。

8．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said

C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A

9．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A．why did you get it B．when will you get it

C．where you got it D．how will you get it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，

车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

10．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。

11．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.

A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with

C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

12．---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.

A．what our city looked like

B．how our city looked like

C．what was our city like

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

13．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A．what should I do

B．where should I go

C．what I should do

D．where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

14．Peter knew .

A．whether he has finished reading the book

B．why the boy had so many questions

C．there were 12 months in a year

D．when will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．

15．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.

A．how you’ve learne d B．how what you’ve learned

C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

16．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A．that B．if C．what D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。

17．—Excuse me! Do you know ?

—It’s two kilometers away from here.

A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。

18．I didn't know .

A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book

C．what has been done D．who left the message

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

19． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A．how he will be back B．that he has come back

C．why he has come back D．if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

20．—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing

C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。

21．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without a ny words this morning.

—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.

A．how B．where C．when D．why

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。

22．—Do you know ?

—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A．why did they move here B．why they moved here

C．when did they move here D．when they moved here

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

23．-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.

A．when did you go B．where you will go

C．where will you go D．when you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

24．—I hope to make decisions by myself.

—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.

A．whenever B．however

C．whatever D．wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。

本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。

25．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A．where I put B．where did I put

C．where will I put D．where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。

考点：宾语从句

26．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A．when it was set up

B．why did he set it up

C．what it is used for

D．how did he set it up

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。

27．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A．it never rains but it pours

B．you can't burn the candle at both ends

C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D．the grass is always greener on the other side

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选B。

28．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?

—— I asked her _______ .

A．if is she cooking for lunch

B．if she is cooking for lunch

C．what did she cook for lunch

D．what she cooked for lunch

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选D 。

29．—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。

30．--- Could you please tell me ?

--- Next Monday.

A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing

C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。

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