2018年福建省中考英语试卷（A卷）含答案

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）;

英语（A）试题;;

Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）;

第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?

A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.

听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket.

11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014.

13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents.

15. What did the man do in Beijing?

A. He met his friends.

B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

An Announcement Peter hurt his right 16 during a soccer What happened match and has to stay in hospital for the 17 two days. Where to go The People's Hospital, Floor 9, Bed 18 . Some of us will 19 Peter. What to do Sign the get-well card 20 you leave school. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 22.----Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? ----Yes, the folk songs nice. A. sound B. smell C. look

23.----Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now? ----No, you . A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t

24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest

25.---- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked. ----Never give up. You' ll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither 26. ---- does Liu Chuanjian do? ----He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero! A. What B. Where C. When

27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger

28.----How ! There are no workers in the bank. ----It's the first self-service bank in China. A. strange B. scary C. boring

29. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.

A. until B. after C. if

30. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made 31. ----I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. ----Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage

32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down

34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.

A. who B. which C. whom

35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? ----In 1818.

A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's 39 Super Ewan was born. Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan

and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”

Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”

36. A. get up 37. A. giving 38. A. safely 39. A. what

B. dress up B. playing B. seriously B. why B. everyone B. took B. With

C. look up C. showing C. happily C. how C. no one C. lent C. In C. families C. necessary C. interesting

40. A. someone 41. A. sold 42. A. From 43. A. heroes

B. listeners B. possible B. little

44. A. difficult 45. A. private

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)

第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love

A. a big dinner B. a celebration party C. greetings of the festival D. expensive presents

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

E

We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.

Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 68

Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.

69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(ke )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water. A. However, just how much is too much?

B. There are several things we can do to save water. C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：

for your help. 72.假如你是John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答

Hello! . 73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：

? 74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：

? 75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：

alone, Tom. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He 81 /'s?mtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 82 ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 83 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84 \Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85 (become )an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 86 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention---the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 87 /t?i/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 88 / ?’ kr?s/ the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 89 (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 90 (try)new things. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)

91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。

Time Activities History of Wushu 注意事项：

1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 参考词汇：practice Wushu练武 Dear Henry,

I am glad that you are interested in Wushu.

Yours, Li Hua

Benefits（益处）of Wushu July 7 to 9, 2018 Competitions, shows Thousands of years …

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）

英语(A)试题参考答案

Ⅰ.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。 第一节

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 第二节

6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 第三节

16. foot 17. next 18.10/Ten 19.visit 20.before Ⅱ.选择填空：每小题1分，共15分。

21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A Ⅲ.完形填空:每小题1.5分,共15分。

36,B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B Ⅳ.阅读理解：共两节，共45分。 第一节(每小题2分，共40分)

46.D 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.C 第二节(每小题1分，共5分) 66.A 67.E 68.C 69.B 70.D

Ⅴ.情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。 71. Thank you for your help. 72. Hello! This is John speaking 73. What time is it? 74. May I come in?

说明：71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。 Ⅵ.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。 76. She has long hair. 77. The boy is sleeping now. 78. They played chess last Sunday. 79. The dog is as cute as the cat.

80. It's good of the girl to help the old man.

32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。 Ⅶ.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。

81. some 82.parts 83.an 84.him 85.became 86. But 87. toy 88. across 89. useful 90. trying

说明：84和86小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每小题均为唯一答案。 Ⅷ.书面表达：共15分 91.参考范文 Dear Henry,

I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here I've got good news for you. The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2018. I'd like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many Wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful shows.

Chinese Wushu has a history of thousands of years. Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health. Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture.

Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours Li Hua

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