2013职称英语综合C完形填空(含可能替换选项)

绿色为可能替换的选项

红色为教材选项

1

A Life with Birds有鸟陪伴的生活

For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as（work动词，原意“工作”，与as搭配，表示作为……，工作了……）one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __better1__ known（表示“更为人所熟知”，good的比较级） to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __at 2__ of（词组搭配 at the top of ，表示在……顶部） the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "__from 3__（表示从卧室的角度看去，这里考察方位介词） our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.

译文：

作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一David Cope在那里工作了近17年，被游客们称为Beefeaters。David，64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的单元里，一个警卫室。 David说：“从我们的卧室看去，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的一个美好景色。”

The Tower of London is famous __for 4__（固定搭配 be famous for 意为“以……而著名”） its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __offered 5__ the post of（被动语态，被提供……职位） Raven Master eight years ago he had no__ hesitation 6__（名词，表示犹豫）in accepting（accept接受，在介词后用动名词。考试时候可能替换） it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __aware 7__ of（固定搭配，be aware of 表示“意识到”）the fact that I am __ maintaining 8__（固定搭配 maintain a tradition ，保持一个传统）a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to（动词，表示沦陷，fall和to都要注

意）enemies, and it's my job to __make 9__ sure（固定搭配 make sure，意为“确保”）this doesn't happen!"

译文：

伦敦塔以大黑色的鸟——乌鸦而著名，它们已经在那里生活了三个多世纪。David立刻被这种鸟迷住了，当他在八年前被提供乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹豫地接受了它。“这种鸟类现在已经成为我的生命，我总是警觉到我在保持一个传统。传说中说，如果乌鸦离开伦敦塔，英国将落到敌人手中，我的工作就是确保这种情况不会发生!”

David_devote 10_about four hours a day to（devote “献身于……，专用于……”固定搭配devote sth to do sth.）the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the _fact 11__ that he lives right next to them is ideal（形容词，表示理想的）. "I can _keep 12__ a close eye on（keep an eye on 为固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”） them all the time, and not just when I'm working." __At first 13__(词组 at first 表示“起初，开始时”), David's wife Mo was not __14__ on（be keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣，对……热衷”，interest后面配介词 in ，fond后应配介词 of） the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to（too ..to..太伤心而不能） leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of（向外看） our windows, we see history__all 15__ （作者表达的感情非常强烈，过去的那些都环绕在身边，所以 all 为最佳答案。）around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."

译文：

David每天大约用四个小时的时间来护理乌鸦。他已经爱上了它们，而他紧挨在它们的旁边生活是最佳选择。“我可以在所有的时间内密切关注它们，不仅仅是在工作的时候。”起初，

David的妻子Mo对生活在塔里的想法并不热衷，但David明年即将退休，她要离开时也会很伤心。“当我们透过我们的窗口向外看，我们看到历史环绕在我们身边，我们正接受它并为我们未来的记忆存储它。”

练习：

1. A. more B. better C. sooner D. very

2. A. height B. summit C. peak D. top

3. A. Since B. Out C. From D. Through

4. A. for B. because C. of D. by

5. A. award B. applied C. presented D. offered

6. A. regret B. delay C. hesitation D. choice

7. A. aware B. knowing C. pleased D. delighted

8. A. holding B. maintaining C. surviving D. lasting

9. A. take B. make C. have D. keep

10. A. devotes B. spends C. passes D. provides

11. A. reason B. chance C. opportunity D. fact

12. A. hold B. have C. keep D. put

13. A. Firstly B. First of all C. At first D. First

14. A. interested B. keen C. fond D. happy

15. A. every B. all C. much D. so

2

A Lucky Break幸运的骨折

Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones（表示习惯性骨折，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事）, and it always seems to happen（动词，表示发生） when he's 1 sport（do sport做运动）. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 the part of （play the part of ...为固定搭配，意为“扮演一个......的角色”） a middleweight boxer（中量级拳击手） alongside Woody Harrelson. 3 the making of the film Harrelson 4 complaining that the fight 5 weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real（进行一场真正的打斗，名词fight，短语for real）. The Spanish actor wasn't 6 on（be keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣，对......热衷”） the idea at first, but he was 7 persuaded by his co-star to put on（短语，表示带上） his gloves and climb into（动词climb，介词into） the boxing ring（拳击台）. However, when he realized how seriously his 8 was taking it all, he began to regret （动词，表示后悔）his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas 9 hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to 10 a risk（固定搭配 take a risk ，表示“冒险”） like that in the middle of a movie."

译文：

演员Antonio Banderas经常骨折，而且它似乎总是发生在运动时。在影片《拳拳到骨》中，他与Woody Harrelson并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击手。在影片制作过程中，Harrelson不停地抱怨整个打斗场面并不是很令人信服，所以一天，他提议他和Banderas应该进行一场真正的打斗。这位西班牙演员起初对这一想法并不热衷，但最终他还是被他的搭档说服了，他戴上他的手套，爬上了拳击台。然

而，当他意识到他的对手是全心全意投入进来时，他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定。在第三轮，Harrelson狠狠地打在Banderas的脸上，以至于居然打破了Banderas 的鼻子。女演员Melanie Griffith，他的妻子对他进行这样一场“傻男子气概的游戏”非常愤怒。“她是对的”，Banderas承认道，“我在电影拍摄过程中进行这样一个冒险真是一个傻瓜。

He was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 of（dream of doing sth.梦想做某事）becoming（become,动词，表示成为） a soccer star, of performing（perform，动词，表示表演）in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over（结束）. "That's when I decided to take 13（固定搭配 take up sth. ，表示“开始从事某事”） acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on （介词，表示在……上面）that football 15 （football pitch，表示"足球场"。前面由介词on 引导）was, you might say, my first lucky break."

译文：

他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛，那次他的腿骨骨折了。他一直梦想成为一个足球明星，在众多观众前比赛。但他的医生告诉他，他的比赛生涯也许就要结束了。“就在那时我决定开始演戏；我认为这是另外一种比赛并且能够得到认可。可以这么说，发生在那次足球场上的事对我而言，是一次幸运的骨折。”

练习:

1. A) practising B) making C) doing D) losing

2. A) plays B) does C) gives D) fights

3. A) When B) As C) While D) During

4. A) kept B) continued C) carried D) insisted

5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages

6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy

7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after

8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant

9. A) very B) more C) such D) so

10. A) take B) make C) have D) get

11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed

12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward

13. A) up B) on C) to D) over

14. A) further B) additional C) different D) another

15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course

3

Global Warming全球变暖

Few people now question（动词，表示质疑） the reality of global warming and

its effects（名词，影响） on the world's climate. Many scientists (1) the blame for（固定搭配 put the blame for ... ，表示“把……归咎于……”） recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than (3) before,

the Earth is at (4)（固定搭配 at risk ，表达“濒临危险，处境危险”，另外一篇完形A Lucky Break也出现过这个词组，需要重点记忆。） from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (5) to them（习惯用法 according to sb. 表示“据某某所说”）, global warming is making extreme weather events, (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .

译文：

现在很少有人质疑全球变暖的现实及其对世界气候的影响。许多科学家把全球气温上升归咎于最近的自然灾害，他们确信，地球现在比以往任何时候都更受到风、雨和太阳这些力量的威胁。据他们说，全球变暖制造了极端天气事件，例如飓风、干旱，甚至更为严重的以至于世界各地的海平面上升。

Environmental groups are putting (9) on（注意动词put，介词on，固定搭配put pressure on sb.对某人施压）governments to take action to（词组，表示采取行

动） reduce（动词，表示减少） the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) （固定搭配，give off 表示"排放(气体、液体、光)等"）by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (12)（固定搭配 in favour of ... ，表示“支持……，赞成……”） of more money being spent on (这里是被动语态，固定搭配spend money on sth.将钱花在某方面)research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace（动词，表示代替） existing power (13) （固定词组 power station）.

译文：

环保团体对政府施加压力，要求政府采取行动减少工厂和发电厂排放的二氧化碳量，攻击它的资源问题。他们都赞成把更多的资金用到研发太阳能、风能和波浪能装置上，以取代现有的发电站。

Some scientists, (14) believe that even if we stopped releasing（名词，表示排

放） carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results（名词，表示结果）. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay（动词，表示停留）.

译文：

然而，还有一些科学家，他们相信即使明天我们不再排放二氧化碳和其他气体到大气层中，我们也将不得不等待几百年才能得到结果。全球变暖似乎要在这里停留。

练习:

l. A) give B) put C) take D) have

2. A) in B) at C) by D) to

3. A) yet B) never C) once D) ever

4. A) threat B) danger C) risk D) harm

5. A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According

6. A) such B) just C) even D) well

7. A) strict B) severe C) strong D) heavy

8. A) raise B) arise C) rise D) lift

9. A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement

10.A) amount B) deal C) number D) count

11.A) off B) away C) up D) over

12.A) belief B) request C) favour D) suggestion

13.A) factories B) generations C) houses D) stations

14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however

15.A) several B) over C) numerous D) various

4

A Success Story一个成功的故事

At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of （a number of表示许多，后跟可数或不可数名词）teenagers who have (1)（固定搭配make fortune，意为“制造财富，发财”） Their fortune through the Internet. (2) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable（形容词，.卓越的） is that he is dyslexic, and was (3) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to（有能力） read or write (4) . "I wanted to prove（动词，表示证明） them (5) ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls（超市）.

译文：

19岁时，Ben Way已经是一个百万富翁了，他是越来越多的通过互联网获得财富的青少年之一。而使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是他有诵读困难，并且曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写。“我要证明他们错了。”Ben说。他后来成为Waysearch的创建者和董事长，Waysearch 是一个在网上购物商场查找货物的网络搜索引擎。

When（关联词，表示当） he was eight, his local authorities (6) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (7) to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (8) by his father, he soon began (9) people $l0 an hour for （charge for sth. 为……收费，注意动词charge和介词for） his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15(词组，15岁时) he (10) up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11) all his time to business.

译文：

Ben八岁时，他所在的地方当局提供给他一台个人电脑以帮助学校工作。虽然他不能阅读使用指南，但他对计算机有一种天赋，在父亲的鼓励下，Ben很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费——每小时10英镑。15岁时，Ben成立了自己的电脑顾问公司——夸德电脑，他在自己的卧室里运营(这个公司)，两年之后，他离开了学校，并将所有的精力投入到公司经营当中。

"By（介词） this time the company had grown and I needed to take on（词组，表示雇用）a (12)（词组搭配 a couple of 表示“一些”） of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start (13) business with bigger companies（与更大的公司做生意，固定搭配 do business with ...）.” It was. his ability to consistently (14) difficult challenges（固定搭配overcome challenge） that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed（动词，表示成

立） Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal（签约） (15) $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance（动词，表示提供资金） his search engine.

译文：

“此时公司已经发展壮大，我需要雇用几个员工帮助我”，Ben说，“这使我开始与更大的公司做生意。”正是他持续不断地克服困难挑战的能力使他赢得了“年度最佳青年企业家”，也是同年，他成立了Waysearch。最近，他与一家私人投资公司签署了价值2 500万英镑的交易，这家公司将为他的搜索引擎提供资金。词汇:

练习:

1. A) taken B) made C) put D) done

2. A) This B) That C) Something D) What

3. A) said B) told C) suggested D) reported

4. A) absolutely B) totally C) properly D) thoroughly

5. A) wrong B) false C) untrue D) unfair

6. A) provided B) gave C) offered D) got

7. A) impossible B) incapable C) disabled D) unable

8. A) promised B) invited C) encouraged D) animated

9. A) owing B) charging C) lending D) borrowing

10. A) put B) ran C) made D) set

11. A) pay B) spend C) devote D) invest

12. A) couple B) few C) little D) deal

13. A) having B) doing C) making D) bringing

14. A) overcome B) overlook C) overtake D) overdo

15. A) valuable B) estimated C) priced D) worth

练习:

1. A) of B) for C) about D)by

2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade

3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style

4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing

5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away

6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks

7. A) named B) seen C) called D)known

8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum

9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed

10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving

11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit

12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final

13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event

14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out

15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood

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