航海英语历届考试易错题

55期

42.The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a ________. A.pallet B.barrel hook C.spreader D.snotter

A

.Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids，gases，or solids is known as ______. A.contamination B.oxidation C.tainting D.vaporization

C 如果是DUST 灰尘则是 .contamination

.Please stow the drums ______ ends． A.at B.in C.on D.by C

.After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______. A.does not change B.improves rapidly C.improves only slightly D.becomes poor B

.Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______. A.vessel's geographic position B.vessel's heading

C.vessel's magnetic field D,influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel

D

65.Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ________ .

A.navigation status B.ship's heading C.port of origin D.time stamp C

My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide． A.steam B.proceed C.approach D.reach D

.Nylon line can be dangerous because it ________ . A.breaks down when wet B.kinks when wet C.is not elastic D.stretches D

84.If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should ______.

A.go in one direction until the fuel runs out B.plot a course for the nearest land

C.take a vote on which direction you should go D.shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor D

4.What area of the earth cannot be shown on a standard Mercator chart?

A.Equator B.Areas including both North and South latitudes C.North and South Poles D.A narrow band along the central meridian. C

.______ are changes on charts due to changes in Hydrography, topography, construction, removal or addition of dangers to navigation etc.

A.Revised edition B.New edition C.Small corrections D.Source data C

Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals D

The helm command CHECK HER means ______ .

A.test the steering control B.read the compass heading C.stop the swing using hard over rudder D.slow the swing using moderate rudder D

26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ______. A.pitch B.surge C.sway D.roll

B SURGE首尾向移动 SWAY 侧向移动

31.The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means ______ . A.I require a pilot B.Longitude follows C.I am going ahead; follow me D.Do not follow me C

37.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as ______. A.trim B.change of trim C.final trim D.change of draft B

16.You are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot's order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course，you should immediately ________ . A.take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot ordered

B.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear it

C.tell the helmsman to ask the Pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understand D.repeat the Pilot's command a second time and notify the Master A

25.When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light，you should ______.

A.continue on the present course B.come left

C.come right

D.wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line A

28.Your vessel is not underway when ______.

A.her anchor is dragging B.her anchor is used in docking C.she is dredging her anchor D.her anchor holds fast while she is swinging D

33.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______. A.longitude line B.latitude line C.line of position D.fix C

34.There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy． A.deep laded vessels B.deeply load vessels C.deep loading vessels D.deeply loaded vessels D

35.Neap tides occur ______.

A.at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equator

B.only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line C.when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other，as seen from the Earth D.when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment order

C

37.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as ______. A.trim B.change of trim C.final trim D.change of draft B

48.Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain ______ slowly south moderate or good．

A.spreading B.proceeding C.bounding for D.going to A

49.Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______. A.fetch B.distant winds C.local storms D.the pull of the moon49.Swell is the rise and B

55.A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is ______.

A.heavy B.easily damaged

C.affected by temperature D.costly relative to the strength ratio A

56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the ______. A.shape of the anchor B.stowage of the anchor on board C.anchor's ability to dig in D.size of the vessel and its draft

C

66.With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?

A.Vessel's draft B.Air Draft C.Navigational status D.Dimensions of vessel C

67.Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE? A.Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceivers. B.Locating signals are transmitted by SARTs.

C.Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivors D.Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators. A

69.Which of the following statements about transmitting distress messages by radiotelephone is INCORRECT?

A.Distress messages should first be transmitted on 2182 kHz. B.Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) may be used for distress messages.

C.If no answer is received on the designated distress frequencies，repeat the distress call on any frequency available.

D.It is advisable to follow a distress message on 2182 kHz by two dashes of 10 to 15 seconds duration. C

71.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on ______?

A.Ch06 with dual watch B.Ch06 with 25 watts output C.Ch16 with 1 watt output D.Ch16 with 25 watts output D

79.What is most important for visual search purposes?

A.Design of individual search patterns B.Design of special search patterns C.Use of standard search patterns D.Start search immediately A

84.If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should ______.

A.go in one direction until the fuel runs out B.plot a course for the nearest land C.take a vote on which direction you should go D.shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor D

56期

4.In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the ______. A.Mercator B.nomonic C.azimuthal D.Lambert conformal

D

6.Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay? A.Cly B.Cla C.Cl D.C C

13.______ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones．

A.Regard B.Regards C.Regarded D.Regarding B

16.You are on watch while entering port and the pilot has the conn. The pilot gives a steering command to the helmsman who partially repeats the command. You should immediately ________ .

A.repeat the Pilot's command and ensure that the helmsman repeats it completely B.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear it completely C.observe the helmsman's wheel action to be sure that it complies with the Pilot's command D.ignore the helmsman's response as long as it was close to what the Pilot ordered A

25.Vessels must not {exceed} a speed of 8 knots in this area． A.sail at B.expect C.proceed at D.steam over D

31.A vessel being pushed ahead is required to carry which of the following lights？ A.Sidelights and a stern light B.Sidelights only C.Sidelights and a small white light at each end D.A small white light at each end

B

31.A vessel being pushed ahead is required to carry which of the following lights？ A.Sidelights and a stern light B.Sidelights only C.Sidelights and a small white light at each end D.A small white light at each end B

32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______. A.white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres occulting B.green light and may be lettered C.yellow light and will be numbered D.continuous quick white light and may be numbered A

37.The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______. A.deeps B.domestics C.peaks D.settlers C

39.If your vessel will list with equal readiness to either side，the list is most likely caused by ______.

A.negative GM B.off-center weight C.pocketing of free surface D.excessive freeboard A

41.Please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______ according to the respective figures．

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