2015年秋季 八年级英语科期末试题

2015年秋八年级上册期末英语科试题附答案

一、听力理解（共30分）

(一) 听句子，选图画。(每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。

1._________ 2.__________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5.__________

二、对话理解。(每小题1分，共10分)

第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题及问题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 听5段小对话，回答第6-10小题。

( )6. When did the girl call the boy?

A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.

( )7. What does the boy think of the story, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Interesting.

( )8. What does Bob like doing?

A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Swimming.

( )9. What food did the girl make?

A. A cake. B. A pizza. C. A hamburger.

( )10. Who gave the sweater to the girl?

A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend.

听第6段对话，回答第11-12小题。

( )11. When will Joan come back?

A. In about thirty minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In two hours.

( )12. Who is calling?

A. Joan’s friend. B. Joan’s father. C. Joan’s brother.

听第7段对话，回答第13-15小题。

( )13. What does the reporter think of the girl?

A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Kind.

( )14. How did the girl come to the village?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.

( )15. How often does the girl come here?

A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.

(三) 短文理解。(每小题2分，共10分)

( )16. The boy started school at the age of _________.

A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.

( )17. Who did the boy live with?

A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His grandma.

( )18. Why did the boy have to leave school?

A. He had to work on the family farm. B. He didn’t like studying.

C. He always got bad grades.

( )19. Who helped Li Gang return to school?

A. Project Hope. B. His teacher. C. His classmates.

( )20. How long did the boy study at school?

A. For over five years. B. For about three years. C. For two years.

(四) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。(每小题1分，共5分)

21.__________ 22.___________ 23.____________24.____________ 25.____________

二、语言知识运用。（共20）

（一）单项选择，每小题1分，共10分）

( )26. — What do you want to be when you grow up?

— _______ scientist like Einstein（爱因斯坦）.

A. The B. An C. A D. /

( )27.— What are you going to do this afternoon?

— Read some _____ of the magazine.

A. articles B. examples C. hobbies D. promises

( )28. — There ________ a new movie next Sunday.

— Really? I will go to watch it.

A. is B. will have C. will be D. is going to have

( )29.— What are you _____ , Mike?

— My baseball. I can’t___________ it anywhere.

A. looking for; find B. finding; look for

C. finding; find D. looking for; look for

( )30.— How soon will you finish your homework? — _______ thirty minutes.

A. In B. After C. With D. By

( )31. — Will you visit Beijing next year? — _____. I will go to New York.

A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t

( )32. — Do you care about your parents?

— Yes, of course. ______ in my life is more important than them.

A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing

( )33.Lu Xun is one of _________ writers in China.

A. very famous B. the famous C. much more famous D. the most famous

( )34. — They __________ a lot of trees in the mountain.

— Yes, but a bad person cut them down.

A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. are planting

( )35.— If we want to get good grades, we should work hard. — ________.

A. No, it doesn’t B. Sounds interesting

C. Yes, you are right D. Well, don’t worry

（二）完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Naresh joined Google in Bangalore. You may ask, what’s so about this young boy? Why is he able to work in a big company?

Naresh is really special. He has no and moves around in his wheel chair (轮椅). But he never looks unhappy and he always wears a sunny smile.

After a long time we knew each other, he told me his . On January 11, 1993, Naresh’s mother took and his sister to see his grandmother. At that time, Naresh was a very naughty (调皮的) boy. When he was in the bus, he opened the door a little and (甩出去). He the bus and hurt (使……受伤) his legs. In the end, the doctors had to his legs.

After a month, he went back to his village. Many people went to see him, especially his friends. Without (没有) his legs, he was worried about his future, didn’t let himself to lose heart. He studied even than before.

Now he gets his dream job. He believes that God must have other plans for him.

( )36. A. primary B. difficult C. comfortable D. special

( )37. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. hands

( )38. A. plan B. story C. prediction D. program

( )39. A. him B. her C. me D. them

( )40. A. Really B. Carefully C. However D. Luckily

( )41. A. fell off B. got up C. dressed up D. found out

( )42. A. set B. cut C. take D. put

( )43. A. and B. but C. so D. or

( )44. A. harder B. slower C. worse D. earlier

( )45. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey (调查). The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.

The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice:

☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?

☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy(快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself.

☆Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at?

☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better.

( )46. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey?

A. 14. B. 70. C. 140. D. 40.

( )47. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice?

A. Students should know what they like to do.

B. Students should know money is less important than joy.

C. Students should know what skills they have.

D. Students should study hard for their dreams.

( )48. Where can you probably read the passage?

A. In the school newspaper. B. In a storybook.

C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book.

B

English is one of the most important languages in the world. Is it difficult for you to learn? Now I’d like to tell you my experience (经历) of English learning.

I started to learn English at the age of sixteen. At that time, I was bad at English, but I was interested in it. I found it hard to understand, but I often read English stories. Four years later, I graduated from college and I began to use English in work. I studied it hard and my a lot after five years’ hard work. How did I make it?

I visited 15 ~ 20 websites in English and only three websites in Polish. I seldom (很少) used English dictionaries when I work. When I spoke English, I sounded very much like an American. With English, I learned a lot new. I was interested in learning new things. I often read English newspapers. I also found more information about English learning through the Internet. I had fun watching English movies and playing English computer games. I made money by using English.

Now speaking and using English is a part of my everyday life. If you want to learn it well, just try your best!

( )49. When did the writer begin to use English at work?

A. At the age of sixteen. B. At the age of fifteen.

C. At the age of eighteen. D. At the age of twenty.

( )50. What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese?

A. 失败 B. 进步 C. 落后 D. 删除

( )51.. What didn’t the writer do with English?

A. Learned new things. B. Made money.

C. Made plans for holidays. D. Enjoyed English films.

( )52.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The writer’s stories in college.

B. The writer’s English teachers.

C. The writer’s work and interest.

D. The writer’s experience in learning English.

C

There was a small town near a mountain. People there loved their town very much. And they grew many plants on the mountain. Water in the rivers there was very clear. There were many fish in them. And the air was clean. People there lived a simple life, but they were very happy.

After a few years, some people in the town started to cut down the plants to sell for money, but they didn’t grow new plants. There were some people from cities coming to visit the town. People began to get some animals as food to treat (款待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But nobody realized (意识到) what the town would be like in the future.

As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals. The water became dirty. The visitors were fewer and fewer. After a few years, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) nature. They would like to live the happy life as they had before. So they began to grow new plants. However, it is easy to cut down the plants but difficult to grow. It took them a really long time to make their town beautiful again. After that, everyone knew the importance of protecting the environment. And the town became beautiful again.

( )53. Where was the town?

A. On the top of a mountain. B. Near a mountain.

C. In front of a city. D. In the rain forests.

( )54. What did the people in the town do for money?

A. They cut down the plants and killed animals.

B. They planted more trees and flowers.

C. They kept many animals at home.

D. They visited a big city.

( )55. What is the right order of the story?

① People started to sell plants.

② Fewer visitors came to this town.

③ The river in the town became dirty.

④ People began to grow new plants.

A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④②③ D. ④①②③

( )56. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The ways to protect the environment.

B. The importance of protecting the environment.

C. The results about too many visitors coming to this town.

D. The reason why people there cut plants and killed animals.

D

When Jane Goodall was 2 years old, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (黑猩猩). This began her lifelong love with animals. As a child, even her favorite books were about animals. By the age of 10, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with animals.

When she was 23, Goodall left her home in England for Kenya. There she met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous paleontologist (古生物学者) and anthropologist (人类学者). Dr. Leakey was very pleased with Goodall and asked her to work as his helper.

In 1960, Goodall arrived in Tanzania to begin her research. It was very difficult for the first few months as the chimpanzees ran away from Goodall. But later, she got on well with the chimpanzees and they allowed her to get closer. After a meeting about chimpanzees in Chicago, she knew she had to do something for the environment to protect chimpanzees. Today, Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world. She travels around the world every year. She wants everyone to know animals are our friends and we should protect the environment.

( )57. When did Goodall begin her research on chimpanzees?

A. At the age of 10. B. When she was 23 years old.

C. In 1960. D. After a meeting in Chicago.

( )58. How was Goodall’s research on chimpanzees at first?

A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Exciting.

( )59. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Goodall’s favorite books were about animals when she was young.

B. Goodall began to be interested in animals when she was in Kenya.

C. The meeting in Chicago was about animals.

D. Goodall travels around to hope everyone could do something for the environment.

( )60. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Lovely Chimpanzees B. Save Our Earth

C. Animals Are Our Friends D. The Great Primatologist — Jane Goodall

四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

A: Where is your father, Tom?

B: Now he maybe on his way back.

A: OK. I have three tickets for an action movie tonight. B: Sorry, I can’t.

B: Yes, but I’m going to make a model plane with Bob tonight. A: Oh, sounds great! Then I will go to the

theater with your father.

61.__________62.___________63.__________ 64.__________ 65.___________

五、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，（每空一词 , 每词只能用一次）。

When we watch movie about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or

(66)_________ places.

Today there are already robots (67)________in factories. For example, they can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs again and again. (68)________ people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.

Some scientists believed that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take (69)________ of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as (70)________. But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it is easy for children to (71)__________up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But some scientists (72)__________. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

New robots will have many (73)__________ shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. If buildings fall down (74)__________ people inside, snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers and rockets seemed (75)_________ 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

66.__________ 67.___________ 68.____________ 69._____________ 70.____________

71.__________ 72.___________73.____________ 74._____________ 75.____________

六、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:

如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正； 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线画掉； 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； 此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 76. _______________ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 77. ______________ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 78.______________ young, he used to tell me the importance study. 79. ______________ Father knows little about English except other subjects， 80. ______________

but he usually give me some good advice on how 81. ______________ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 82. ______________ but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 83. ______________ great progress. I ll never to forget what he taught 84. ______________ me. I think my father is best father in the world. 85. _______________

七、书面表达（共15分）

你觉得地球的未来会是怎样的？是会变得更好还是变得更糟？假如某英文论坛上正在就此话题展开讨论，请你根据下面提示，将标题补充完整，写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的想法。

提示：

1. 当前的环境问题;

2. 世界各国人民的努力;

3. 你认为地球的未来会怎样

提示词：

environment; be in great danger; around the world; reduce (减少) pollution; reuse(重复使用)paper ， save water…

要求：

1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

2. 不少于80词。

The Future of the Earth Will be ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

听力部分：

1--5 EBACD 6-10 BCBBA 11--15 ABCBB 16--20 BCAAA

21.animals 22. live 23.films rmation 25.twelve / 12

笔试部分：

语言知识运用：

26--30. CACAA 31--35 DDDBC 36--40 DCBAC 41--45 ABBAC 阅读理解：

46--50 BBADB 51--55 CDBAB 56--60 BCCBD

情景交际：

61--65 BAEFD

综合填空：

66. dangerous 67.working 68.Fewer 69.hundreds 70. us

71.wake 72.disagree 73. different 74.with 75.impossible

改错：

76.was--is 77.year--years 78.old--older 79. 加上of 80.√

81.give--gives 82.good--well 83.in--with 84.去掉to 85.best--the best

One possible version:

The Future of the Earth Will Be Better . As we all know, the pollution of the earth is very serious. And it’s the fact that the environment is not so good as it used to be. So it seems that the earth will be in great danger in the future. However, countries, governments and people around the world are playing active roles in reducing pollution, protecting the earth and improving the environment. For example, we plant trees, reuse paper and save water.

Therefore, I believe that if we keep on doing things like this, we will make the earth a better place in the future.

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