16南京大学考研英语段落推理题

16南京大学考研英语段落推理题

聚英南大考研网就着重为大家讲解段落推理题的解题秘诀。纵观历年考试情况，我们可以看到考研英语阅读有各种各样的题型：主旨题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词义题、态度题等，在所有阅读题型中，推理题是占第二大比例的题，而推断题可分为细节推理题和段落推理题。

首先，我们要了解段落推理题目题干中有一些标志性的词汇，如

infer,learn,imply, conclude, suggest, indicate等；段落也有对应的标志词，比如paragraph 3，the first paragraph, the first two paragraphs等，当只有这两种词出现时，即可判定其为段落推理题。

其次，此类推理题的常考出题点有四种：1.段落首末句、主题句、观点句；2.与主题密切相关的细节；3、转折的地方；4.强调或者递进关系的地方。考研英语阅读中推理题通常为正反推理和归纳总结。

最后，做题时考生还要记住以下几点：1、主题大于细节，观点大于论据；2、推理必须以原文为依据；3、特别关注转折，弄清转折前后内容的逻辑关系。 一般来说，我们在做段落推理题时，可以按照以下解题步骤：

1、根据题干关键词，判断是否为段落推断题，段落推断题关键词前面有提到过。 2、迅速找到段落中心句并仔细阅读该句，段落中心句往往是段落考察的重点，因此大家要重点分析段落中心句。

3、将段落中心句和选项进行精确比对，直击答案。 下面就以真题为例，为大家详细剖析段落推理题解题秘诀：

【真题实例】（2006）......The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side– don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight - seeing along with their play- going. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night （some of them four or five nights） pouring cash into the hotels

and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.......

27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________。

[A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately[B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers[C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers[D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theaterThe tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall。

【答案解析】根据题干中关键词（Paragraph 3 ）可知，本题为单段落推理题。本段有转折词however和观点句the RSC contends, 这两句任选一句为段落中心句，或者两句联合理解，即可选出正确答案。However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. (看戏的人除了看戏还要进行一些观光。)It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants。(RSC认为，恰恰是看戏的人给小镇带了大多数的收入，因为他们他们过夜(有些人4到5天)向酒店和餐馆注入现金。两句都强调“看戏的人给小镇带来了大多数的收入”因此正确答案为B。 以上内容由聚英南大考研网整理；

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/x8ka.html