7 第七讲 灵活好用的名词性从句

第七讲 灵活好用的名词性从句

名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1．从属连词引导的名词性从句

名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主要包括that, whether，if。 ◆(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send the article to me before June 28th.

你应该记住的最后一件重要的事情是在6月28日前把文章发给我。

◆(重庆高考书面表达)What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart. 真正重要的是它(礼物)是否来自你的内心。 2．连接代词引导的名词性从句

名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，主要包括what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever。

◆(2017·湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome whatever difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.

有乐观的态度和坚强的意志，无论遇到什么困难我们都能克服， 并能实现目标。 ◆(辽宁高考书面表达)Whoever is interested in making small inventions can join in it. 任何对小发明感兴趣的人都可以参加。 3．连接副词引导的名词性从句

名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语， 主要包括how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever。

◆(2015·四川高考书面表达)To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. 尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。

◆(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)First of all, I’d like to know when the class will start and how many students there will be in a class.

首先， 我想知道课程什么时候开始、一个班有多少学生。

用名词性从句完成句子

1．(2016·天津高考书面表达)最后， 我代表我们学校的所有学生， 希望你们返程安全愉快， 并希望将来会有更多这样的活动安排。

At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I hope you will have a safe and happy journey home and that there will be more programs like this in the future．

2．通过上面的讨论， 我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标， 你一定要有自信。

From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have self-confidence if you want to achieve your goal.

3．(2015·四川高考书面表达)当谈到英语时， 听、说是我弱势的地方。 Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English. 4．我将把这本字典赠给在英语比赛中获得一等奖的人。

I will give this dictionary to whoever can win the first prize in the English contest. 5．(2015·安徽高考书面表达)要是我能采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员，他是怎样被训练的。

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained．

1．A is to B what C is to D A对B而言正像C对D而言 ◆A book is to the mind what food is to the body. 书籍对于心灵而言正如食物对于身体一样。

2．What impresses/surprises/shocks…sb.most is that…最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊……的是……

◆(四川高考书面表达)In addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.

另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是， 考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。

3．It is ＋important/necessary/strange…that…重要的/必要的/奇怪的……是…… ◆(福建高考书面表达)However, it is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.

然而， 重要的是， 我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。 4．I wonder whether/if…我想知道是否……

◆(2015·重庆高考书面表达)I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity. 我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息。

5．I learned from the newspaper/the post/the Internet that…我从报纸上/帖子上/网络上得知……

◆(2015·四川高考书面表达)This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am more than willing to help you with your Mandarin.

我是李夏， 我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平， 我非常乐意帮助你学习普通话。

6．That/This/It is why/because…那/这就是为什么/因为……

◆I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and that’s why I’m writing to voice my opinion.

我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。 7．The reason why…is that………的原因是…… ◆The reason why he was late is that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。

8．I hold the view that…我持……观点/我认为……

◆I strongly hold the view that measures should be taken to stop Chinese tourists from behaving badly in public places. 我强烈认为应该采取措施阻止中国游客在公共场所的不良行为。

9．No one can deny the fact that…谁也不可否认的事实是……

◆No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.

谁也不可否认的事实是， 环境污染越来越严重了。 10．It is/was no surprise/wonder that………不足为怪

◆She is warm-hearted, so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble.

她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。 11．An advantage of…is that………的优点是……

◆An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create/produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 12．I’m sorry to say that…遗憾地说……

◆(2016·全国卷丙书面表达)I’m sorry to say that I can not go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

很遗憾地说星期五下午我不能与你一起去书店。 13．I do hope that…我确实希望……

◆(2015·四川高考书面表达)By the way, I do hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.

顺便说一下， 我确实希望你能帮助我提高英语写作能力， 尤其是正确使用词汇和一些重要语法的能力。

14．I am aware that…我知道……

◆(湖北高考书面表达)As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

作为社会中的一员， 我知道责任感是使社会更美好所需要的东西。

15．From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…通过上面的讨论, 我们可以得出结论……

◆From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过上面的讨论， 我们可以得出结论： 走读学校和寄宿学校对于为我们的社会训练年轻学生都是很重要的。

用名词性从句完成句子

1．谁也不可否认的事实是， 自信可以在黑暗中给你光明。

No one can deny the fact that self-confidence gives you light when you are in the dark. 2．(2017·南昌十所重点中学二模)我选择成为一名清洁工的原因是我想使我们的城市成为一个更美的居住地。

The reason why I choose to be a dustman is that I want to make our city a more beautiful place to live in.

3．最使我惊奇的是， 这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。

What surprised me most was that the thin girl should have won three gold medals.

Ⅰ 用名词性从句完成句子

1．使我印象最深的是， 他们都经过了专业培训。

What impressed me most was that they all had had professional training. 2．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交友的建议。 I wonder if you can give me some advice on how to make friends. 3．一些人生病的原因是他们不从事体育锻炼。

The reason why some people become ill is that they don’t take up exercise. 4．多数人坚定地持有这样的观点，教育能改变人的命运。 Most people firmly hold the belief that education can change one’s fate.

5．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我做出如此选择主要是因为我在重视集体主义的氛围中长大，在集体利益面前，我愿意牺牲自己的利益。

The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.

6．(2017·山西全真模拟)我代表我们学校非常高兴地告诉你，你被要求主要在英语口语方面训练学生，以及发展英语角。

On behalf of our school, I’m very glad to tell you that you’ll mainly be asked to train the students in spoken English, and develop our English corner.

Ⅱ 请按以下内容要点写一篇报道,尽可能多地使用名词性从句

(2017·湖北七市教科研协作体联考)假定你是李华，你今天在21st Century 上看到一则乱扔垃圾砸伤行人的报道， 打算就此事用英文给该报写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。 文章内容包

括：

1．事件报道； 2．看法； 3．建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．文章的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 In today’s newspaper, an accident was reported.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

In today’s newspaper, an accident was reported.Someone was badly hurt by a bottle thrown out of a window of a building.Actually, if we look around, we will find that things of this kind are not uncommon.Cigarette ends, cans, plastic bags and bottles can be seen here and there.Needless to say, what we do in our daily life will ruin our environment.

In my opinion, every one of us should first of all make sure that we don’t throw rubbish around ourselves.What is more, it’s necessary that we should persuade others not to do so.And finally, rules should be made to stop such behavior.Only in this way can we create a better environment and live more happily.

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