2019版高考英语黄冈（全国通用版）语法精讲突破系列：6 Word版含

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跟踪检测·强化提升

【对点语境练】

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. (2018·太原模拟)Journals give you a place ________(write)down your honest thoughts without being afraid of what people will think of you. 2. I learned this while ________(take) care of a seagull(海鸥) unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩).

3. As it was too deep ________ (climb)down, I hung my gun to one of the men and slid down it.

4. If your friendship is going through huge tests, you may find yourself confused, lonely, and angry at the same time. Here are simple ways ________(keep) your nearly lost friendship alive. 世纪金榜导学号79060238 5. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even ________(carry) a first-aid box.

6. (2018·合肥模拟)In many cases, old people don’t quite like the clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones ________(wear) by their parents and grandparents.

7. Every day, she sets about doing housework as soon as she comes back home from work, ________(put) everything in good order. 8. Talk about the problems. Never restart your friendship without ________(face) the problem calmly.

答案：1. to write 2. taking 3. to climb 4. to keep 5. carrying 6. worn 7. putting 8. facing Ⅱ. 单句改错

1. (2018·衡水模拟)The park was full of beauty, with the sun shining and birds sing. ( )

2. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 纪金榜导学号79060239( )

3. Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi.

( )

世4. (2018·长春模拟)When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. ( )

5. (2018·南昌模拟)Seen my words in print makes me extremely proud.

( )

6. I am always interested in what others are concerning about, from students’ worries, local news to world events. ( )

7. (2018·渭南模拟)Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone or even refused the offer of help from my

classmates. ( )

8. (2018·沈阳模拟) After buy the tickets, we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. ( ) 答案：1. sing→singing 2. see→seeing 3. tried→trying 4. organizing→organized 5. Seen→Seeing 6. concerning→concerned 7. walk→walking 8. buy→buying

【综合语篇练】

Ⅰ. 语法填空世纪金榜导学号79060240 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I used to volunteer at my kid’s school as a parent chaperon(监护人) on trips. Each chaperon would 1. ________(give) 5 kids to take care of. Once, one trip involved 2. ________(take) the subway train to a zoo. Imagine the scene of 48 eight-year-old kids in the subway, most of 3. ________ were just in Grade 3. We were responsible for their 4. ________(safe). When I saw that “Harry” was misbehaving near the train tracks and was defying(藐视)his chaperon, without 5. ________

second thought of consequences, I went right up to him and had a talk with him. He was shocked and looked at me 6. ________ surprise. After that, “Harry” began to behave 7. ________(he). Little did I know how much that talk I had with Harry influenced him until 5 years 8. ________(late) on another trip. I overheard he told his teacher that it was I that led him 9. ________(become) a well-behaved young boy today. And he was very 10. ________(thank) to me.

【文章大意】在一次旅途中一个小孩非常顽皮, 作者跟他进行了谈话; 这次谈话对其以后的行为产生了积极的影响。

1. 【解析】be given。考查动词语态。chaperon与give之间为被动关系, 故应用被动语态。

2. 【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。及物动词involve后跟动名词作宾语。

3. 【解析】whom。考查定语从句。先行词为kids, 关系代词作介词of的宾语, 故用whom。

4. 【解析】safety。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。without a second thought of没有再考虑一下……。

6. 【解析】in。考查介词。in surprise惊讶地。

7. 【解析】himself。考查代词。behave oneself举止得体, 表现好。 8. 【解析】later。考查副词。此处指“五年之后”, 故填later。 9. 【解析】to become。考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth. 促使某

人做某事。

10. 【解析】thankful。考查词性转换。系动词was后应用形容词作表语。 Ⅱ. 短文改错

(2018·福州模拟)

Dear Ben,

As graduation is draw near, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.

In the last three years, you had shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine. I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future. Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

答案:

式。

(2018·太原模拟)

It’s never foolish 1. ________( acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being humans, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you’ve judged 2. ________(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead 3. ________ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance 4. ________ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.

I remember a doctor friend 5. ________(tell) me about a man who came to him with 6. ________(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomach aches and so on. No physical cause could 7. ________(find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’s on your conscience, I can’t help you. ”

After 8. ________ short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was 9________(die), so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mailbox. As the letter 10. ________(disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor. ” he said, “I think I’m all right now. ” And he was.

【文章大意】本文是生活哲理小短文, 主要告诉我们该如何承认自己的错误, 并诚恳地道歉, 让自己心理平衡。

1. 【解析】to acknowledge。考查非谓语动词。根据句型It is+形容词+不定式判断填to acknowledge。

2. 【解析】roughly。考查词性转换。前面的judged是动词, 需要用副词修饰。故填roughly。

3. 【解析】at。考查介词。根据词组at the cost of以……为代价, 固定搭配。

4. 【解析】until/till。考查状语从句。根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断。故填until/till。

5. 【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词的用法。friend是tell的动作执行者。故填telling。

6. 【解析】various。考查词性转换。根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词。故填various。

7. 【解析】be found。考查被动语态的用法。cause是find的动作承受者, 应用被动语态, 故填be found。

8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据a short silence一段时间的沉默, 可知填a。

9. 【解析】dead。考查词性转换。根据空前的was可知应填形容词作表语。

10. 【解析】disappeared。考查时态。根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。故填disappeared。

Ⅱ. 短文改错世纪金榜导学号79060245 (2018·江淮十校联考)

You can’t skip breakfast. It’s the first meal you eat in the day, no matter whenever it is. If you’re wondering what ill effects it may have with you if you don’t eat soon after awaking, the answer is usually not much. If you don’t eat breakfast, as a result, you’ll experience body weakness. For some people, lack of breakfast cause overeating behavior later in the day, while breakfast eaters get some benefits in things like energy and concentration. But there’s nothing particular important in general about what time you eat or how many meal you take in a day. In recent survey by the National Weight Control Registry, people who ate breakfast were much successful in long-term weight loss than those who regularly skipped the first meal of the day. Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help prevent overeating later on. In addition to, a healthy first meal has been linked to improved brainpower or physical performances throughout the day. 答案:

1. 【解析】第二句中的whenever→when。考查连词。此处引导让步状语从句, 应用no matter when或whenever。因前面有no matter故将whenever改为when。

2. 【解析】第三句中的with→on。考查固定搭配。have an effect on. . . 意为“对……有影响”。故将with改为on。

3. 【解析】第五句中的cause→causes。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知, cause应用一般现在时; 又因主语“lack of breakfast”为单数意义, 所以应用cause的第三人称单数形式。 4. 【解析】第六句中的particular→particularly。考查副词。important前应用副词修饰。

5. 【解析】第六句中的meal→meals。 考查名词复数。可数名词meal意为“一餐, 一顿饭”, 前有how many修饰, 所以应用其复数形式。 6. 【解析】第七句中的In后加a。 考查冠词的用法。survey是可数名词, 意为“调查”。此处指在最近的一项调查中, recent前应加不定冠词a。

7. 【解析】第七句中的much→more或在much后加more。 考查形容词的比较等级。根据后面的than可知, 此处为比较级, 指在长期减肥方面, 吃早餐的人比经常省掉每天第一顿饭的人更成功, successful的比较级是more successful。故可将much 改为more。 much可以修饰比较级, 故此处也可在much后加more。

8. 【解析】第八句中的 Take→Taking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用动名词作主语。故将Take 改为Taking。

9. 【解析】第九句中的addition后删to。介词to后面没有宾语, 故多余应删除。

10. 【解析】第九句中的or→and。考查连词。此处“增进脑力”和“增强体能表现”都是吃早餐的好处, 两者为并列关系, 应用and连接。

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