2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一学案（14页word版）

2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一 【1】

There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.

Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants! Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the

6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to

follow the latest trend too.

Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.

When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”

Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。

1．decided 根据and可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。

2．comfortable felt为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。

3．walking spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking。

4．shirts 此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。

5．with 本处用“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。

6．But 前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。

7．wearing “当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while he was wearing his hat”。

8．injured 此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。

9．them 句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”，填them。

10．who 句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。 【2】

Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind. On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start __4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in need.__6__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.

However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.

The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.

According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”．

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。

1．their do one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。

2．whether whether ... or意为“无论……还是”，为固定搭配。 3．larger But的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。

4．of 此处of短语作后置定语，the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative表示“扎克伯格－陈计划的启动”。

5．an 此处为the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。

6．To make 此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。

7．which/that 空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99 percent of their Facebook shares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。

8．announcement 此处为主语，由谓语动词was可知，应用单数名词作主语。

9．written 此处为a letter的后置定语，因write与a letter之间构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。

10．will help 依据这封信，扎克伯格－陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等，应使用一般将来时。

【三】

Make your home a safer place

You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise)．

We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。 1．to happen 固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，故填to happen。

2．after 固定搭配look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。

3．a break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。

4．totally 修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。

5．surprises surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数形式。

6．which 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom, in which＝where。

7．tries/should try in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should ＋ do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。

8．them 空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。

9．dangerous 修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most呼应。

10．be kept 句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。 【四】

We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?

In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__， they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.

Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)．

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。

1．surprising 此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。

2．is recorded everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾

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