山东省专升本英语考试模拟练习题

英语专升本

山东省专升本英语考试模拟练习题

Part1 Listening Comprehension Model Test One

(15 points, 15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section A (5 points)

Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogues and questions will the spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked

A),B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1、A)Customer and travel agent . B)Passenger and air hostess.

C)Reporter and interviewee. D)Client and lawyer.

2、A)It’s the only novel on the reading list. B)The course requires a lot of reading.

C)This novel is longer than others. D)Client and lawyer.

3、A)At a hotel. B)At a cashier’s office.

C)In a restaurant. D)In a bank.

4、A)She isn’t very hungry right now. B)She regularly eats at the restaurant.

C)In a restaurant D)In a bank.

5、A)It’s the longest report she ‘s ever written.

B)She’s only halfway done with it

C)She’ll finish it in two weeks.

D)She has spent less time on it than the man thinks.

Section B (5 points)

Directions: In this section, you will hear two short passages. After each passage you will be asked some questions. The passage will be read only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D),and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 6 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.

6、A)Food storage in the summer.

B)Cooking food in the summer.

C)The advantage of refrigeration.

D) Enjoying the fun in a picnic in the summer.

7、A)Eat it immediately. B)Try a little

C) Cook it thoroughly D)Discard it at once.

Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard

8、A)Experience and skill. B)A sense of responsibility.

C)Some basic mechanical knowledge. D)Good eyesight.

9、A)Both drivers and passersby should be really careful.

B)Facilities and laws should be established to indicate where passersby must cross the road.

C)All the drivers should have both skills and the right attitude.

D)Drivers should drive more slowly and keep a good distance from other vehicles.

10、A)Traffic accident B)Qualifications of a good driver.

C)”Motorway madness” phenomenon. D)British passersby.

Section C (5 points)

Directions: In the section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. The first reading is for you to get the general idea. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

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Human wants seem endless. When a (11)_______man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an (12)_______gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.

The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of (13)_______. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great (14)_______ of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such

(15)____as automobiles and new houses. On the fourth level, a greater (16)____of consumer spending goes to (17)______. A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be

(18)______best by (19)______action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, (20)＿＿＿，crime and prejudice. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 20 minutes)

Section A Vocabulary (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

21、The rule says that _______(maintain) of peace and quiet is necessary in a hospital.

22、________(base ) I agree to your proposal , but there are a few small points I’d like to dicsuss.

23、He had a ________(mistake)notion that he would make a lot of money from his invention.

24、Nowadays people with________(create)are highly valued in every field of our country.

25、He breathed a sigh of ______(relieve)when he heard that danger had passed.

26、In such a fiercely_______(compete)environment, it is inevitable that some companies will go out of business.

27、We will pay you well and in return we will expect your loyalty and full _______(commit).

28、We need as much_______(detail)information about the case as possible before we can make a decision.

29、Many people oppose chatting online because to them, the internet is just like a (n)_______(imagine )world where everyone is either a skillful cheater or a big fool.

30、No one suspects you of _______(honest); we just think you have been a little careless. Section B Structure (10 points)

Directions In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences, You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

31、It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite______ to perform skillfully yourself.

A)any other B)another C)other thing D)some other

32、All the oil leaked out from the tank during the night. It was a long time_____ the persons on duty discovered what had happened.

A)after B)before C)until D)when

33、What worried the child most was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A)his not allowing B)his not being allowed C)his being not allowed D)having not allowed

34、Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials,_________

A)to differ only in degree B)it only differs in degree

C)only in degree it differs D)differing only in degree

35、In launching a rocket ,the monitoring system starts operation at the same time ______the rocket is started.

A)while B)what C)when D)that

36、Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of

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the deaf_______ of the telephone.

A）than B）than as the inventor

C）than as the invention D）than the inventor

37、I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you ______happen to see him ,give him this packet.

A)would B)should C)might D)could

38、You see the lightning_______ it happens but you hear the thunder later.

A)at a moment B)a minute C)for the moment D)the minute

39、To master a foreign language like English requires hard work, so you ______study too hard.

A)can’t B)mustn’t C)should D)ought to

40、The reason why beer drinking humans are likely to get a kind of cancer may be ______they eat unhealthy diets rather than drink beer.

A)because B)why C)which D)that

41、If this air service is put into operation, passengers will spend three hours less in the air ______with the current, flight and tickets will be much cheaper.

A)compared B)comparing C)being compared D)having compared

42、______is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

A)While B)What C)This D)As

43、People cannot but feel_______ ,for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

A)being puzzled B)puzzled C)puzzling D)to puzzle

44、_______, many patients will die of the disease before they reach middle age.

A)If left untreated B)Not been treated

C)When not treated D)Having been without treated

45、In this part of the world, the temperature used to be a great deal higher,______ it?

A)doesn’t B)didn’t C)wasn’t D)isn’t

46、At no time in the history of mankind _______greater opportunities for following careers than they have now.

A)women have had B)had women

C)have women had D)women had

47、Impressive and complex_______, the rocket is a relatively simple device.

A)as it may seem B)may it seem C)it may seem D)so it may seem

48、----Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the football match with me?

------Whom would you rather______ with you, Bill or me?

A)to go B)have gone C)have go D)going

49、The international conference held in Hague was an attempt________ major differences among countries with conflicting interests.

A)resolving B)to resolve C)to resolving D)resolved

50、I would never have encouraged you to go into this field______ it would be so stressful.

A)had I known B)and had I know C)should I known D)but I know

Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1 (10 points)

Directions: After reading the following passage ,you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 51 through 55. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Does a drink a day keep heart attack away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption say, one or two beers. glasses of wine or cocktails daily

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helps to prevent coronary heart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of the theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart.

In the study, researchers from Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attacks with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip one or three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins, the so-called good cholesterol, which is known to repel heart disease.

As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone.

Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the 51、The medical article quoted in the first paragraph demonstrates________

A)the way in which alcohol can help the heart

B)how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problems

C)why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one’s health

D)that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misfounded.

52、The word ”repel”(Line6,Para2) probably means______

A) deteriorate B)accelerate C )prevent D)compel

53、Experiments showed that nondrinkers had______

A)larger amounts of good cholesterol B)smaller amounts of good cholesterol

C)higher blood pressure D)lower blood pressure

54、According to the passage, moderate drinking_______

A)is still not medically advisable B)should be allowed on prescription

C)is not related to liver problems D)is recommended by most doctors for heart patients.

55、The main theme of this passage is ______

A)the change in recent drinking habits

B)the connection between cancer and alcohol

C)whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkers

D)whether alcohol may be good for one’s health.

Task 2（10 points）

Directions: This task is the same as Task1. the 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 56 through 60.

Perhaps responses to technology often vary in peculiar ways. While biotechnology, for example, gives rise to organized opposition, information technology, which is actually no less invasive(侵害的)，no more harmless, is welcomed or, at least, accepted with comparatively little debate.

But they have also disturbed privacy and threatened civil liberties. Computerized data banks empower bureaucratic authorities by providing easy access to personal information---about credit ratings, social performances, housing and medical histories. They will allow access to genetic figures, providing information about our tendencies to employers, insures, product advertisers, band and other institutions that exercise control over our lives. Computerization allows the severe extension of advertising through telemarketing requests that shamelessly intrude our home life. Information technologies have displaced people from jobs and turned potentially skilled workers into low-level computer technicians. Computers have not only facilitated the work of scholars, but also turned them into typists; yet one hears hardly a complaint. They have turned the simple act of buying a

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plane ticket into an endless manipulation, but we welcome the so-called convenience. They have encouraged new forms of crime and fraud(欺诈)，but we describe them with grudging admiration. They have allowed new types of evil weaponry, but we call them ”smart bombs ”. Perhaps the most important, information technologies have extended the power of the mass media, creating unusual possibilities for political manipulation, reducing accountability, and changing the nature of political life. It is true that there are critiques of information technologies from those professionally concerned about their legal, social and political implications. There is a near total absence, however, of organized public concern about technologies with profound and problematic implications.

56、According to the author, information technology______

A)has nothing positive to say B)has not given rise to organized opposition

C)is less harmless than biotechnology D)is accepted without any debate

57、The benefits brought by information technology is _______

A)quite evident B)hard to explain

C)being overcome by social opposition D)is accepted without any debate

58、By the term ”computerization” the author means that_______

A)all industrial work is controlled by computer

B)computer becomes an essential part in our everyday life

C)all scientific work is done with the help of computer

D)computer plays an important role in our economic life

59、What worries the author most is that_____

A) political manipulation through mass media will become normal in our political life

B)our privacy will be within the easy reach of the businessmen

C)there will be more crimes and frauds by means of high tech

D)new types of evil weaponry will be invented and pose a great threat to our life

60、Those who criticized information technologies are ______

A)leaders of organized public opposition to information technologies

B)persons engaged in professional work

C)those who benefit least from information technologies

D)those who get the most rewards from information technologies.

Task 3 (5 points)

Directions: The following is a list of words about occupation. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 61 through 65.

A----Accountant B----Announcer

C---- Architect D----Associate professor

E----Editor in chief F----Cashier

G----Journalist H----Dentist

I---- Dustman J----Tailor

K----Fireman; firefighter L----Hairdresser

M----Barber N----Computer programmer

O----Office staff P----Postal clerk

Q----Photographer R—Fashion designer

Example: (E)总编辑

61（ ）牙科医生 ( )会计

62（ ）理发师，美容师（女） ( )记者

63（ ）建筑师 ( )时装设计师

64（ ）清洁工 ( )出纳员

65（ ）邮政人员 ( )广播员

Task 4（10 points）

Directions: There are two BUSINESS LETTERS below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answer to the 5 questions (No.66 through No.70) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

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Letter one

Dear Sirs,

Replying to your letter of April 28, concerning our account:

We are sorry to say that we cannot send you a check at present. Since the opening of our season has been delayed through stormy weather, our customers are still wearing winter clothing instead of purchasing the spring and summer goods we ordered from you.

It is likely that we shall we have a change of weather soon, which will enable us to realize on the present stocks.

We therefore ask you to do us a big favor. Will you take the enclosed note for sixty days for the

Letter Two

Dear Sir,

We quite understand the situation which confronts you. (75)We would like to point out, however, that if you had taken the weather into consideration you would not have gambled on your ability to settle your account on time.

You are such a valued customer that we are not going to insist on a full remittance (汇款) immediately. We suggest, instead, that you pay one half of the amount now. We will accept a note for sixty days for the balance.

May we expect a check promptly?

66、What is the letter of April 28 probably about?

_____________________________________________________________________________

67、What’s the purpose of the writer in writing Letter One?

_____________________________________________________________________________

68、According to Letter Two, ________ is not a valid excuse to account for the delay in payment.

69、What does the writer imply by saying “if you had taken the weather into consideration you would not have gambled on your ability to settle you account on time”?

_____________________________________________________________________________

70、What does the writer of Letter Two insist on?

_____________________________________________________________________________ Part IV Translation

Section A Put the following into Chinese. (10 points)

71、The risks of teetotalling (绝对禁酒)are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver troubles--- not to mention violent behavior and traffic accidents.

72、Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily drink dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people won’t be able to take a doctor’s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store.

73、Information technologies---- from computers to communications----have obviously had an overwhelming social impact and their benefits hardly need explanations.

74、If we have any considerable amount of sales before the note comes due, you may

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be assured that we will send you a check on account.

75、We would like to point out, however, that if you had taken the weather into consideration you would not have gambled on your ability to settle your account on time.

Section B Put the following into English. (10 points)

76、如果你想按时到纽约参加会议，除了坐飞机去以外别无选择。

77、这一项目的失败使我们得出结论：我们过高估计了他的能力。

78、个人的经历是独一无二的，以至于人们以不同的方式来理解这个世界。

79、尽管移动电话的资费通常是固定线路电话的两倍，它仍然很受年轻人欢迎。

80、汤姆称自己那天一直生病，并以此为理由为没来开会辩解。

Part V Writing

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following instructions given in Chinese. You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word. Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.

内容：写一封感谢信。假设你是李音，你上周到济南旅游，受到了朋友张力的热情款待，写信告知你已平安归来，感谢他的款待和导游，并表示欢迎他到你处旅游。

英语专升本

Model Test Two

Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15 points, 15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A (5 points)

Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogues and questions will the spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices A),B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1、A)Go to a movie B)Work in the library

C)Visit a museum D)Spend some time outdoors.

2、A)They are talking about children B)The woman lives in a nice house

C)The man has a house for sale D)The man has three children

3、A)Robert is too tired to study anymore

B)He told Robert not to study late at night

C)He had often advised Robert to study

D)Robert didn’t hear the alarm

4、A)Saturday and Sunday

B)Monday, Wednesday and Friday

C)Monday, Friday and Saturday.

D)Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.

5、A)By air B）By car C）By train D）By coach

Section B (5 points)

Directions: In this section, you will hear two short passages. After each passage you will be asked some questions. The passage will be read only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and

D),and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 6 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.

6、A)To give up valueless things

B)To decide how to spend money

C)To be in two places at the same time

D)To decide which of the two things is more valuable.

7、A)Because he is not mature

B) Because he doesn’t like the future pleasure

C)Because the future is not clear in his mind.

D)Because he understands the present pleasure is more important.

Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.

8、A)The number of students they take in is limited

B)They receive little or no support from public taxes

C)They are only open to children from rich families

D)They have to pay more taxes.

9、A)Private schools admit more students

B)Private schools charge less than religious schools.

C)Private schools run a variety of programs

D)private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.

10、A)The churches B)The program designers

C)The local authorities D)The state government

Directions: In this section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. The first reading is for you to get the general idea. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer

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Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. To understand how this (11)_______has taken place we must (12)_______ look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years (13)______as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. Under the (14)_____their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They because(15)______,runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.

Then about ten thousand years ago, after this(16)_______long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms,(17)______their needs. The risks and (18)______of hunting were no longer essential for their survival. However, the skills and (19)______for hunting remained and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replace hunting for(20)________. Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Section A Vocabulary (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

21、He showed great _______(wise)in what he said and did.

22、He was______(suppose) to be a college graduate. But he knew nothing of history.

23、It is _______(sense)of you to avoid offending your boss on such occasions.

24、The rocket has sufficient _________(destroy) power to blow a battleship into pieces.

25、Each of us is likely to develop personal________(prefer)for certain types of entertainment.

26、This drug was used_____(experiment)over 20 years ago and is only just ready to sell to the public.

27、Take what they give to you ,and be_____(thank)

28、After a week of negotiations the differences between the two sides are now relatively_________(significant).

29、If the computer is _____(accident)switched off, you may lose a lot of data.

30、She knew the faced_____(dismiss)if she failed to meet the work target. Section B Structure (10 points)

Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked marked A),B),C)and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

31、______ I admit the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.

A)Since B)Suppose C)While D)Until

32、It is useful to be able to predict the extent________ which a price change will affect supplies and demands.

A)from B)with C)for D)to

33、The amount of money spent on cosmetics, according to some authorities, has exceeded________ spent on public health.

A)it B)that C)one D)those

34、The revenue derived from tourism will be greatly increased in the next ten years, provided that the business_______ well organized.

A)would be B)should be C)be D)is

35、He was very careful in whatever he did ______ something unfavorable might be written is his records.

A)in that B)provided that C)granted that D)for hear that

36、______your job is very demanding, at least it isn’t boring.

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A)Although B)Until C)Unless D)Since

37、There is a woman at the counter who seems very angry and I think she means _____ trouble.

A)make B)to make C)having made D)to have made

38、He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I ________ of hunger.

A)had died B)would be dying C)would die D)would have died

39、Don’t feel________ lucky at to escape being fined because you have a very fast sports car

A)too B)so C)very D)much

40、Unlike most students, he doesn’t learn English _____ learning.

A)with the excuse of B)for the sake of

C)at the cost of D)in the name of

41、_______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.

A)If walking B)Walking C)While walking D)When one is walking

42、As a matter of fact, children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined______ high level of self—confidence.

A)possess B)to possess C)to have possessed D)possessing

43、He went on to say that it was as important to respect other as _______ by others.

A)to be respected B)being respected C)to respect D) respected

44、Society now requires the university to be a part of the community._______, students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.

A)Hence B)However C)Moreover D)Otherwise

45、A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that region, _____were surprising.

A)as results B)which results C)such results as D)the results of which

46、The local farmers gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they______ of hunger and cold.

A)would die B)will die C)should die D)would be dying

47、The team didn’t expect to win;______, they were disappointed at their heavy defeat.

A)moreover B)therefore C)nevertheless D)so that

48、Rumor has it _______ you’re going to be the next managing director. Is that true?

A)that B)such that C)which D)for which

49、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______ directed.

A)like B)so C)which D)as

50、Some members suggested _______ a party for the visitors, but the Chairman didn’t approve.

A)to arrange B)arrange C)arranging D)to be arranging Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1(10 points)

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 51 through 55. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C),and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and the behavior of the atmosphere. The subject may be approached from several directions, but the scene cannot be fully approached from vantage point (有利的地位). Different views must be integrated to give perspective to the whole picture.

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(71) One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and to predict changes from that condition over a period of a few hours to a few days ahead. This approach is covered by the science called synoptic meteorology.

Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting by means of the preparation and analysis of weather maps and aerological diagram(高空气象图). The practical importance of the numerous applications of weather forecasting can not be overestimated. In serving the needs of shipping, aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and field of human activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice, great benefits are reaped in the form of the saving of human life and property and in economic advantages of various kinds. (72)One important purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to strive, through advanced study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.

The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are the disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that branch of the science called dynamic meteorology.

51、Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the third paragraph of the passage?

A)A procedure is examined and possible solutions are given.

B)A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.

C)Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.

D)Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance.

52、The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to _______

A)a higher number of professional forecasters

B)less-specialized forms of synoptic meteorology

C)more funds allocated to meteorological research

D)greater protection of human life.

53、In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase “these tools” refers to _____

A)weather forecasts B) economic advantages

C)mathematics and physics D)meteorological problems

54、The best title for the passage is ______

A)Approaches to the Science of Meteorology

B)New Advances in Synoptic Meteorology

C)The Limitations of Meteorological Forecasting

D)The Basics of Dynamic Meteorology

55、Which of the following is NOT referred to by the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting?

A) Manufacturing B)Transportation C)Farming D)Sports

Task 2（10 points）

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 56 through 60.

Marketing, in economics, is that part of the process of production and exchange that is concerned with the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer. (73)In popular usage it is defined as the distribution and sale of goods, the word “distribution” being understood in a broader sense than the technical economic one. Marketing includes the activities of all those who are engaged in the transfer of goods from producer to consumer----not only those who buy and sell directly, whole-sale and retail, but also those who develop, warehouse, grade, transport, insure, finance, or promote the product, or promote the product, or otherwise have a hand in the process of transfer. In a modern capitalist economy, where nearly all production is intended for a market, such activities are of first importance; it is estimated that more than 50% of the price paid by the final consumer is made up of the cost of marketing. Where

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production is for direct use, as in the subsistence farm, the feudal manor(庄园),or the communal group, there is little need for exchange of goods because the division of labor is poorly developed and most people produce the same or similar goods. Interregional exchange between disparate(不同的)geographic areas depends on adequate means of transportation. Thus, before the development of area travel and navigation, there was little change of the products of one region for those of another. Where systems of transportation are well developed as in the Mediterranean in ancient times and throughout most of the world in modern times, interregional trade has been substantial. The village market or fair, the itinerant(巡游的)merchant or peddler, and the shop where customers could have such goods as shoes and furniture made to order were features of marketing in rural Europe.

56、There is little need for marketing in the place as a subsistence farm, because_____

A)the goods are used directly by the producer there

B)the division of labor is developed there

C)there are few consumers there

D)their production is distributed widely

57、According to the passage the activities of marketing in popular sense are involved in ________

A)wholesale and retail on the market

B)buying and selling directly

C)the process of production and exchange

D)the transfer of goods from producer to consumer

58、The modern capitalist economy could he well developed where _______

A)interregional trade is substantial

B)people produce the same or similar goods

C)systems of transportation and exchange

D)customers can buy goods directly

59、By “have a hand in the process of transfer” the author refers to those who______

A)control the process of transfer

B)are involved in the process of transfer

C)need help in the process of transfer

D)make a big fortune in the process of transfer

60、One of the features of marketing in rural Europe was that______

A)customers could buy goods according to their particular needs or plan

B)customers could buy goods in good order

C)customers could hardly buy anything in their village

D)the itinerant merchant could sell similar goods in the region

Task 3 (5 points)

Directions: The following is a list of terms in insurance. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 61 through A----Speculative risks B-----Annual premium

C----With Particular Average D----Free from Particular Average E----All risks F----Amount insured

G----Insurance agent H----Insurance certificate

I----Property and liability insurance J----Accidental injury

K----Pure risks L-----Life insurance

M----To offset risks N-----Rule of indemnity

O----To offset risks P----To prevent risks

Q----To incur losses R----Per conveyance

Example：(J)意外伤害

61、( )保险任证 （ ）人寿保险

62、( )逆选择 （ ）财产和责任险

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63、( )抵消风险 （ ）载运工具

64、( )水渍险 （ ）遭受损失

65、( )保险代理人 （ ）年度保险费

Task 4 (10 points)

Directions: There are two BUSINESS LETTERS below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to 5 questions (No.66 through No.70)that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Letter One

May7,2004

Dear Sirs,

We are aware of the fact that your office equipment is among the best on the market. We realize that your materials are of the highest quality and that you pay the highest wages in the field.

e(74)Nevertheless, we would prefer handling lower quality goods if we could get a lower price. Our customers do not demand the standard of quality that you put into your equipment. If we are to continue doing business with you we must ask for a 7.5% reduction in price in order that we may achieve a higher volume of sales. We shall wait for a price from you before we decide where to place our next order.

Yours truly

×××

Letter Two

Dear Sir,

In reference to your letter of May 7, we cannot make a better offer than the one we suggest to you, we feel that offer is most generous under the circumstances. (75)In checking our books, we find that you have purchased from us twice as much the first three months of this year as you did in the first three months of last year. This indicates to us that you have been successful in retailing our merchandise. We hope that upon reconsideration you will be able to accept our offer. We have been very pleased to have you on our list of accounts.

Yours very truly,

×××

66、What are the two letters about?

______________________________________________________________________________

67、Why does the buyer prefer handing lower quality goods?

______________________________________________________________________________

68、What does the buyer ask the seller to do?

_______________________________________________________________________________

69、Why does the seller mention the fact that the buyer has purchased “twice as much as ”it did last year?

_______________________________________________________________________________

70、What does the seller suggest the buyer do?

_______________________________________________________________________________

71、One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that condition over a period of a few hours to a few days ahead.

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72、One important purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to strive, through advanced study and research ,to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.

73、In popular usage it is defined as the distribution and sale of goods, the word “distribution” being understood in a broader sense than the technical economic one.

74、Nevertheless, we would prefer handing lower quality goods if we could get a lower price. Our customers do not demand the standard of quality that you put into your equipment.

75、In checking our books, we find that you have purchased from us twice as much the first three months of this year as you did in the first three months of last year. Section B Put the following into English (10 points)

76、他们坚信只有通过刻苦和努力，人们才能完善自己并为自己赢得更加美好的未来。

77、尽管她怀疑他，但她从来也没想到这个彬彬有礼的邻居竟是个罪犯。

78、接受这个决定在短期内我们要付出代价，不过从长远来看是有益的。

79、他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为该公司去年损失惨重，已经破产了。

80、此外，计算机能够迅速发送和接收信息，这样我们便能听到和看到世界其他地方正在发生的一切。 Part V Writing (10 points, 30 minutes)

Directions: This parties to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the following instructions given in Chinese. You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word. Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.

提示：纽约大学的著名教授怀特先生将于下周五晚上7点来我校作报告，主题为：人口增长与经济的可持续发展之间的关系，地点在四教报告厅，感兴趣的同学可于每晚7点至9点到5号楼301房间领票，负责人刘燕。请以学生会的名义于2005年3月5日拟一则通知。

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Key to Model Test One

Part I Listening Comprehension (1-10每题1分，11-20每题0.5分，共15分)

1、A2、B3、A4、A5、D6、A7、D8、D9、A10、A

11、starving 12、executive 13、shelter 14、majority 15、items 16、percentage 17、services 18、achieved 19、community 20、ignorance

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (21-30每题1分，31-50每题0.5分，共20分)

21、maintenance 22、Basically 23、mistaken 24、creativity 25、relief 26、competitive

27、commitment 28、detailed 39、imaginary 30、 dishonesty

31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、C 36、B 37、B 38、D 39、A 40、D

41、A4 2、D 43、B 44、A 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、C 49、B 50、A

Part III Reading Comprehension (51-60 每题2分，61-65每题1分，66-70每题2分，共35分)

51、B 52、C 53、B 54、A55、D 56、B 57、A 58、D 59、A 60、C 61、H G 62、L R 63、C F 64、I D 65、P B

66、Probably about the collection of an overdue/a delayed payment.

67、To give explanations of the delay in payment.

68、had/cold weather

69、The buyer’s company made a wrong judgment in its paying ability.

70、Paying one half of the amount immediately.

Part IV Translation (71-80每题2分，共20分)

71、绝对禁酒所带来的危险与过量饮酒的危害比起来简直不算什么，过量饮酒一会引起高血压，中风和肝脏病患，更不用说会引发暴力行为和交通事故了。

72、除非有证据表明每天喝一点酒的利大于弊，否则，多数人是举难事接在医生开的处方去酒吧或是售酒的店铺的。

73、信息技术－－从计算机到通信技术，显而易见已经给社会生活带了势不可挡的影响，它所带来的好处是不言而喻的。

74、在票据到期之前，如果 我们有了大量的销售额，相信我们一定会给你们寄去一张支票以兹付账。

75、但我们想指出，假如你们曾考虑到气候因素的话，就不会在按时结账的能力上冒险了。

76、If you want reach New York in time for the meeting, you have no alternative but to go by air.

77、The failing of the project farced us to conclude that we had overestimated his abilities.

78、Personal experience is so unique that people would understand the world differently.

79、In spite of the fact that the fee for mobile phones is usually twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines ,they are still very popular with the young people.―

80、Tome tried to justify his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill that day.

Part V Writing

Dear ZhangLi,――

You’ll be glad to learn that I have arrived home safe and sound, and have been hard at work after the week-long holiday. I’m often thinking of the time we spent together in Jinan. Thank you for giving me a warm welcome when I first arrived there and for making your time for me to show me around the city. My impression of the city is wonderful and sweet because you are there. When you have a vacation to take, consider my place—a small but beautiful seaside city. I’m looking forward to being your tour guide someday.

英语专升本

Keys to Model Test Two

Part I Listening Comprehension （1-10每题1分，11-20每题0.5分，共15分）

1、D 2、C 3、C 4、D 5、A 6、D 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、A

11、transformation 12、briefly 13、evolving 14、pressure 15、chasers 16、immensely

17、awaiting 18、uncertainties 19、thirst 20、necessity

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (21-30每题1分，31-50每题0.5分，共20分)

21、wisdom 22、supposed 23、sensible 24、destructive 25、preference 26、experimentally

27、thankful 28、insignificant 29、accidentally 30、dismissal

31、C 32、D 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A 37、B 38、D 39、B 40、B

41、D 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、D 46、A 47、C 48、A 49、D 50、C

Part III Reading Comprehension (51-60每题2分，61-65每题1分，66-70每题2分，共35分)

51、B 52、D 53、C 54、A 55、D 56、A 57、D 58、A 59、B 60、A

61、H I 62、O R 63、M A 64、C Q 65、G B

66、About the reduction of prices .

67、Because their customers prefer a lower standard of quality in the goods

68、To reduce the price by 7.5%.

69、To show that the buyer has been successful in sales.

70、Accept the offer based on reconsideration.

Part IV Translation

71、人们研究某个特定时间的大气状况，并试图据此预测天气在此后几小时或几天内的变化。

72、气象学研究的一个重要目的是通过进行先进的研究不断增长我们对大气的知识，以提高天气预报的准确性。

73、在通常的用法中，它被定义为货物的流通和销售，“流通”一词比在经济学术语中语议更为广泛。

74、然而，如果我们能够得到较低的报价，则宁可经营质量较低一点的商品。因为我们的顾客不要求你们对设备所规定的那种质量标准。

76、They have a strong belief that only through hard work and effort can people perfect themselves and gain a better future for themselves.

77、Although she was suspicious of him, she had never come to the idea that the well-mannered neighbor was a criminal.

78、Taking this decision will cost us more in the short term, but will be beneficial in the long run.

79、They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses last year and went bankrupt.

80、In addition, computers can instantly send and receive messages so that we can hear or see what is happening on the other side of the world.

Part V Writing (共10分)

NOTICE

Mr.White, a well-known professor from New York University, will give a talk in the lecture hall at 7 p.m. March 10, Friday in the Fourth Teaching Building, He will talk about the relationship between the increase in population and the sustained development of economy. Students who are interested can ask Liu Yan for tickets. She will be available in Room 301, Building 5, from 7to 9 every evening.

The Students’Union

March 5,2005

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Keys to Model Test Three

Part I listening Comprehension (1-10每题1分，11-20每题0.5分，共15分)

1、C 2、D 3、C 4、B 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、C 10、B 11、earn 12、simply 13、routine 14、views 15、tired 16、take advantage of 17、experiences 18、efficient 19、procedures 20、pilot

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (21-30每题1分，31-50每题0.5分，共20分)

21、responsibility 22、decision 23、fame 24、unlikely 25、misleading 26、reactions

27、respond 28、existence 29、govern 30、disappointed

31、A 32、C 33、B 34、D 35、A 36、D 37、A 38、B 39、C 40、C

41、A 42、D 43、C 44、D 45、D 46、D 47、A 48、C 49、D 50、D

Part III Reading Comprehension (51-60每题2分，61-65每题1分，66-70每题2分，共35分)

51、D 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、A 56、B 57、D 58、A 59、A 60、B

61、I Q 62、G R 63、A K 64、D N 65、B O

66、Builders of the eligible source countries or well reputable and experienced manufactures or trading companies organized and registered in and controlled by the eligible source countries.

67、to offer a Pre-qualification Document

68、February 15,2004

69、US$ 2200

70、Three copies.

Part IV Translation

71、通常，英国的家庭每天早上会买一份报纸，而周日常常买三份。然而英国报纸如此巨大的发行量并不仅仅是由于他们渴望了解新闻消息。

72、有时，报纸可以力劝议会在提供更好的购物设施、改善交通以及保护当地的碑林和名胜等方面采取行动。

73、虽然美国人利用高科技把人类送上了月球，但是他们是否有能力解决地球上人类面临的问题正日益引起人们的怀疑。

74、在新一代的科学家看来，真正的挑战在于寻求利用更少的日益匮之的原材料来生产满足世人需求的产品

75、递交标书的截止日期是2004年2月15日是下午4时。

76、She worked hard so that everything would get ready by 8 o’clock.

77、It is reported that another sandstorm will most likely come in the next 24 hours./ It is reported that another sandstorm is highly (most)likely to come in the next 24 hours.

78、Don’t expose your skin to the sun for a long time.

79、We should reflect on our past mistakes. Otherwise we couldn’t make much more progress.

80、What’s the good of being able to remember 10 000 new words without knowing how to use them?

Past V Writing

Dear Sir Madam,

I am writing to request admission into the Department of English Language and Literature at you University for the fall semester of 2005. It is my ling-cherished desire to pursue comparative study of Chinese and Western literature at a university in the United States.

I graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Lanzhou University, a famous university in the western part of China. I am currently a teacher of English for non-English majors at Shandong Normal University.

I really appreciate it if you would forward the necessary application forms for admission with information about how to apply for scholarship or other financial aid.

英语专升本

I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.

Keys to Model Test Four

Part I Listening Comprehension (1-10每题1分，11-20每题0.5分，共15分)

1、A 2、D 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、B 7、B8、B 9、C 10、C

11、strength 12、mostly 13、signs 14、panels 15、requires 16、sandwiches 17、width

18、in addition 19、estimated 20、generate

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (21-30每题1分，31-50每题0.5分，共20分)

21、challenging 22、majority 23、experienced 24、failure 25、delightful 26、incapable

27、supposed 28、poverty 29、strengthen 30、unnecessary

31、A 32、A 33、C 34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、C 39、A 40、A

41、D 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、C 46、C 47、D 48、A 49、B 50、C

Part III Reading Comprehension (51-60每题2分，61-65每题1分，66-70每题2分，共35分)

51、A 52、A 53、C 54、D 55、D 56、C 57、B 58、A 59、B 60、D

61、D M 62、H F 63、J R 64、A O 65、C N

66、Through the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Swedish Embassy in Beijing.

67、To establish trade relations with foreign customers.

68、To enclose a copy of their Export List covering the main items available at present

69、They will give their lowest quotations on receiving the detailed requirements

70、They stick to the principle of equality and mutual benefit.

Part IV Translation (71-80每题2分，共20分)

71、我本可以像爱我妈妈那样去爱他，但他似乎与我们保持着距离，所以我们不可能接近他或依偎在他的怀里。

72、我的座右铭是“值得做的事就要做好”。在我们这个家庭中，他的话就是金科玉律，没人敢和他争辩。

73、由于动物似乎天生就知道哪种植物和香草能治疗哪种疾病，由此人类可能就通过观察动物学会了如何来照料自己。

74、有人认为民间医药大多和有关人体的一些迷信传说有关。

75、在我们与国外客商的贸易交往中，我们始终坚持平等互利的原则。

76、Recent psychological studies have shown that many children have developed fears of dangers/risks purely on an imaginary basis.

77、The washing machine is guaranteed for three years and the manufacturer should replace the broken part free of charge according to the regulations.

78、The president announced the decision in the name of the company.

79、Language is learned in small bits, so try to establish a regular schedule for studying and then stick to it.

80、One advantage of doing a summer job is that students can have an opportunity to apply theory to practice./ One advantage of doing a summer job is that students can have access to applying theory to practice.

Part V Writing

To whom it may concern,

My name is Li Ming and I am 23 years old. I’ve just graduated from Shandong University after four years’ learning. As my major is computer technology. I have particular interest in program designing and software development. In fact, I have already written some software and designed a beautiful and practical Internet page for a company in my spare time. In addition, I have a good command of English, which may be of great service to your company since your company is closely concerned with computer technology. With my experience and my great interest in working for your company, your

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offer would be a great opportunity to display my competence/ability.

You can reach me at my address or phone number. I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you.

Sincerely yours,

LI Ming

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