河北省NOC参考样题

河北省中小学信息技术 创新与实践活动

参考样题

河北省中小学信息技术创新与实践活动组织委员会

二〇一〇年四月一日

河北省NOC活动参考样题

网络中文部分

三、高中组

（一）、中文知识网上行（20分）

1．中国人的名字是很讲究的，它包括名和字，有的还有号，这就构成了一个小型的文化单元，寄托了长辈或自己的愿望和理想。起名取字也有原则，有的名和字含义相同、相互映照；有的名和字含义相反、对立统一。例如，中国国民党荣誉主席连战，字永平。与连战起名取字原则相同的名人是（ ）

A.毛泽东 B.蒋介石 C.周瑜 D.韩愈

2．科举制度是中国古代选拔官吏的一种重要手段，始于隋唐，盛于明清。明清的科举以四书五经为考试内容，一般分为乡试、会试、殿试三级，考中的分别称为举人、贡士和进士。三级考试都考取第一名的被称为“连中三元”，这三元分别指（ ）

A.状元、榜眼、探花 C.鼎元、传胪、进士

3.中国是个文明古国，音乐的发展也有悠久历史，但古乐曲是五声音阶，同西方的七声音阶有别。中国古代音乐中的“五音”指的是（ ）

A.仁、义、礼、智、信 C.宫、商、角、徵、羽

4．第五届“NOC活动”举办地重庆市是中国西南地区和长江上游最大的经济中心，面积8万多平方公里，人口3000多万，物华天宝，人杰地灵。从这片沃土上走出了一位共和国国家元首、两位元帅，他们是（ ）

A.毛泽东、朱德、聂荣臻 C.江泽民、彭德怀、刘伯承

5．填写历史人物的名字

（1）“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟”是诗人___________ 为__________写的诗句。

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B.解元、会元、状元 D.秀才、举人、进士

B.天、地、君、亲、师 D.麻、黍、稷、麦、菽

B.刘少奇、叶剑英、徐向前 D.杨尚昆、刘伯承、聂荣臻

河北省NOC活动参考样题

（2）“写鬼写妖高人一筹；刺贪刺虐入木三分”是现代革命文学家__________为__________题写的对联。

（3）“四镇多二心两岛屯师敢向东南争半壁；诸王无寸土一隅抗志方知海外有孤忠”是清代__________帝为__________题写的挽联。

（4）“恸哭六军俱缟素，冲冠一怒为红颜”是清初诗人__________描写 __________的诗句。

（二）、网络资源巧利用（100分）

今年是日本发动全面侵华战争70周年。70年前的7月7日，日本军国主义者发动了卢沟桥事变，由此开始了全面侵华战争，使中华民族陷入了深重灾难。 怎么认识和看待日本侵华战争，中、日两国近期有不同的声音：

日本的一个议员组织要求中国各地抗日战争纪念馆撤掉“反日”图片，并称这些照片“歪曲历史”，激起反日情绪。

中国外交部发言人发表评论指出：近代日本军国主义发动的侵华战争给中国人民带来了深重的灾难。前事不忘，后事之师，牢记这段历史不是为了延续仇恨，而是要防止悲剧重演，开创美好未来。

在中日关系问题上，中国政府一贯主张“以史为鉴，面向未来”，不存在所谓“反日教育”。有关历史照片记录的是那段惨痛史实，要求撤掉这些照片只能反映出某些人缺乏与错误历史决裂的勇气。

通过分析上述材料，并利用网络资源，以“我们该怎样对待历史”为题，撰写一篇论文。

要求：（1）、所论问题，既可指日本侵华历史，也可以此为切入点，谈论其他历史;(2)、对网上资料要分析、鉴别，去粗取精，去伪存真。资料要为自己的观点服务，切忌简单复制粘贴;（3）、引用资料（文字、图片、表格等）均须标明出处；4、字数：1000~1500字；（5）、作品可使用Word文稿，也可使用PowerPoint完成。

参考答案

一、中文知识网上行（共20分，其中1～4题每个2分，第5题每空1分） 1、D

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

2、B 3、C 4、D

5、(1)杜甫 诸葛亮 （2）郭沫若 蒲松龄 （3）康熙 郑成功 （4）吴梅村（吴伟业也对） 吴三桂

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

网络英文部分（Ⅰ）

一、小学组

（一）、故事接龙

Write a story with your imagination after the following:

There once lived in a town in Persia two brothers, one named Cassim, and the other Ali Baba. Cassim married a rich wife, but Ali Baba was poor, and made his living by cutting wood.

One day when Ali Baba was in the forest cutting wood, he saw a troop of horsemen coming toward him. Fearing they might be robbers, he climbed up a tree to hide. When the horsemen came up, Ali Baba counted them and found they were forty in number. They dismounted in front of a rock, and one, who seemed to be captain, said the words, \through, and the door closed after them.

Ali Baba stayed in the tree, and after a while the door opened again, and the robbers came out. Then the captain closed the door by saying, \Sesame,\and they all rode away.

When they were out of sight Ali Baba came down, and, going up to the rock, said, \ Then …

（二）、网络搜索

Make an online trip to Guilin---a famous tourist city in Guangxi. Write down what you will see, what you will hear and what you will taste there. Pictures can be downloaded from the Internet and reference websites should be given out at the end of your trip.

Save your work as “WORD” or “Power Point” format in the local disk and upload it into the main server.

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

二、初中组

（一）、专题制作

Make a special report on Hong Kong to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China. You can make the report in your own style. But the references must be indicated at the end of your work, or loss of marks will be caused. Here are some hints, which may be helpful to you in some way. (You needn’t follow them one by one)

The history of Hong Kong.

The development of Hong Kong before and after its return to China. The efforts the Chinese government made for Hong Kong’s return to China. The significance of Hong Kong’s return to China.

What you will do to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China. …

Save your work as “Word” or “Power Point” format in the local disk and upload it into the main server.

（二）、创意无限

Design an advertisement for Lenovo computer with your imagination.

Save your work as “JPG” format in the local disk and upload it into the main server.

（三）、英语聊天室

Please discuss the following topic in your group. You can be for or against the topic. Your comments will be recorded and evaluated. Be competitive and be modest.

Should mobile phone be used among middle school students?

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

三、高中组

（一）、专题制作

Make a special report on energy saving in today’s China. You can make the report in your own style. But the references must be indicated at the end your work, or loss of marks will be caused. Here are some hints, which may be helpful to you in some way. (You needn’t follow them one by one) The present energy condition in China.

The importance of energy saving for China’s economic development. The measures the Chinese government has taken to save energy. The contributions you can make to energy saving. …

Save your work as “Word” or “PowerPoint” format in the local disk and upload it into the main server.

（二）、创意无限

Design an advertisement for yahoo.com with your imagination.

Save your work as “JPG” format in the local disk and upload it into the main server.

（三）、英语聊天室

Please discuss the following topic in your group. You can be for or against the topic. Your comments will be recorded and evaluated. Be competitive and be modest.

We should develop more genetically modified food.

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

网络英文部分（Ⅱ）

一、初中组

（一）、翻译基础知识 【选择题】 1、事实胜于雄辩

a. Action says louder than words. b. Actions speak alouder than words. c. Actions speak louder than words.

2、人无完人 a. Never a whole man. b. To make a mistake is human. c. A human being always makes mistake.

3、骄者必败

a. Proud will lead to failure. b. Pride goes before a fall. c. Proud makes lose.

4、You are a chicken． a.你是个胆小鬼 b.你是个小人物 c.你是个小人

5、Who's kicking off? a.现在是谁在开球？ b.谁被淘汰啦？ c.谁在踢球？

6、Don't count on me．

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

a.别指望我 b.别怪我 c.别和我讨价还价

【听力题】

7、当他到达火车站时，火车已经开走很久了。

A. When he got to the station, the train had been away for a long time. B. When he goes to the station, the train had been away for a long time. C. When he got to the station, the train is away for a long time.

8、我哥哥是个中学生。他每天很早去学校。

A. My brother is middle-school student. He goes to school early every day. B. My brother is a middle-school student. He goes to school early every day. C. My brother is a middle-school student. He go to school early every day.

9、To my surprise, he passed the exam at last. A.令我吃惊的是，最后他错过了考试。 B.使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。 C.令我吃惊的是，他最后没有通过考试。

10、Those shoes are either too big or too small for me. A.那些鞋子对我来说不是太大就是太小。 B.那些鞋子对我来说不大也不小。 C.那些鞋子对我来说只大不小。

（二）、口译 [口译]

1、科学没有自己的灵魂，是把它往好处还是坏处用，决定权在我们手里。 Science has no soul of its own. It is up to us to determine whether it will be used for good or evil.

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

2、几乎任何一种信息都可以在互联网上找到。在这个电子世界里，有一些地方可以让你玩游戏、谈论政治、科学、历史或者任何你所感兴趣的东西。 Almost any kind of information can be found on the Internet. There are areas within this electronic world where you can play games, discuss politics, science, history, or just about anything that interests you.

3、In order to balance your eating habits, you should eat regular meals made from a variety of foods. This will give you the proper nutrition your body needs to stay healthy.

为了平衡饮食习惯，你的一日三餐必须有规律，必须多样化。 这将为你的身体提供所需的适当营养，从而使你保持健康。

4、There have been two issues about using computers in modern times. One issue states that using computers makes everyday life much easier. Another issue, in contrast to the first one, believes that computers have many disadvantages.

对在现代使用计算机有两种观点。一种观点是，使用计算机使日常生活更方便。与第一种观点相反，另一种观点则认为计算机有很多弊端。

[图片翻译]

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

[笔译]

1.人品越高尚，为人越谦虚。 The more noble, the more humility.

2.在历史的长河中，人类改变了自然环境来改善生活方式。然而，人类对于自然环境的种种改变并非总是带来有益的结果。今天，空气污染和水污染越来越危及到地球这颗行星的健康。

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet.

3.When one door shuts another opens. 天无绝人之路。

4.In 1896, the modern Olympics began. The modern Olympics were international, and one of the goals was to promote world peace and understanding among people from different countries. Nowadays, we can watch the best sportsmen and sportswomen compete against each other in these games every four years.

在1896年，现代奥运开始了。现代奥运是国际性的，其中一个目标是促进世界和平，促进来自不同国家的人们之间的了解。现在，每隔四年我们都能看到最佳男女运动员在奥运会上彼此抗衡较量。

二、高中组

（一）、翻译基础知识 [选择]

1.英雄所见略同

a. What the heroes look at is alike. b. Great minds think alike. c. Heroes are alike. key: b

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

2.人不可貌相

a. Men are not to be measured in inches b. Men are not to be measured by face c. Men are not to be measured by looks key: a

3.说曹操，曹操到

a. Talk of the devil and he's bound to appear. b. Talk of Caocao and he's sure to appear. c .Talk of Caocao and he's here. key: a

4.Count me on a.帮我算算 b.算上我 c.把钱还我 key: b

5.They charged the fault on him． a.他们因为过错而惩罚了他 b.他们把过失归咎于他 c.他们错怪他拉 key: b

6. Forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest. a.禁吃的果子分外甜 b.越不让做的事情越想做 C.禁止吃最甜的水果 Key :b

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

[听力]

7.中国由34个行政区域组成，包括台湾。（B）

A. China is made of 34 administrative divisions, including Taiwan. B. China is made up of 34 administrative divisions, including Taiwan. C. China is made from 34 administrative divisions, including Taiwan.

8.红十字会为灾民提供食物和庇护所。（A）

A. The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims. B. The Red Cross provides food and shelter with disaster victims. C. The Red Cross provides food and shelter on disaster victims.

9.A good man is seldom uneasy, an ill one never easy.（A） A.君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚。 B.善有善报，恶有恶报。

C.健康的人不常生病，生病的人很不健康。

10.Out of sight, out of mind. （A） A.眼不见，心不烦。 B.目中无人。 C.大眼界，大思维。

（二）、口译 [口译]

1.历史是时代的见证，真理的火炬，记忆的生命和生活的老师。

History is the witness of the times, the torch of truth, the life of memory, the teacher of life.

2.书不只是书，他们是生活，是过去时代的核心，是人们为什么活着、工作和死亡的原因，是他们生命的本质和精华。

Books are more than books. They are the life, the very heart and core of ages past, the reason why men lived and worked and died, the essence and quintessence of their lives.

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

3.There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of its steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.

在科学的道路上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。

4.The world's economic development is becoming more and more global, and rapid developments in science and technology are bringing instantaneous changes to the international market.

世界经济发展变得越来越全球化，科学技术的突飞猛进使国际市场瞬息万变。

[图片翻译]

[笔译]

1.瓜熟蒂落，水到渠成。

When a melon is ripe, it falls off its stem. When water flows, a channel is formed.

2.水，不管是波光粼粼的湖泊，蜿蜒流淌的河流，还是一望无际的海洋，都是最受人们喜爱的自然环境之一。中国一流的度假胜地大都是临水而建。

Water, whether in the form of a sparkling lake, a meandering river or a vast open sea,

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河北省NOC活动参考样题

is one of the most popular natural environments. Most of China's top holiday resorts are located by water.

3.Life itself, without the assistance of colleges and universities, is becoming an advanced institution of learning.

—— Thomas Alva Edison 没有学院和大学的帮助，人生本身也正在变成一所高等学府。 ——托马斯爱迪生

4. The further development of the economic globalization and the rapid advance of science and technology make it possible for the various countries in Asia to introduce new technology and to explore the international market so as to promote the economic growth of their own countries.

经济全球化的深入发展和科学技术的迅猛进步，有利于亚洲各国引进先进技术，开拓国际市场，推动本国经济的发展。

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