人教版八年级英语下册Unit1学案（教师版）

Unit 1

学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1. matter的用法

（1）名词：事情，问题 What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble

怎么啦？出什么事啦？

（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性 如：What does it matter? 2. 疾病的表达法

have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache 3. take 的固定搭配

take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4. surprise的用法

1. 做名词：to one’s surprise 使。。。惊讶的，出乎。。。意料 2. 做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊 3. 做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法 5. get的用法

get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与 6. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth 被用作去做某事 used to do sth 习惯于做某事 7. out of的固定搭配

look out of 向。。。外看/ get out of从。。。出来/ run out of用光

1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree with you. --- I don't think it . A.

matters

B.

minds

C.

works

D.

takes

2. --- You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane. --- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours.

A. take out B. take away C. take off

3. --- Why not tell her the good news right now? --- Oh, no. I want to her.

A. surprise B. call C. find D. help

4. As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.

A. got on B. got off C. got to D. got in

5. Her mother is used to a rest after lunch. A. 解析：

1. 本题题意要表达是“我认为它没有关系”故选A

2. 此题考的是固定搭配的辨析。Take out 为拿出， take away 为拿走，take off 为出发，脱下，故 has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

having

选C。

3. 根据题意为“我想让我妈妈大吃一惊”故选A。

4. 依据题意为“他一下车就意识到他的钱包落到车上了”get on 上车， get off 下车，get in 进入，故选B

5. 本题题意为“她妈妈习惯于午餐后休息一会”故选D。

基础演练

1. ---What’s wrong ______you?

---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. A. of

B. with

C. for

D. by

2. Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.

A. himself

B. herself

C. ourselves

D. themselves

3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist. A. for

B. in

C. through

D. at

4. ---I had a __________.

---You’d better go to see a dentist. A. headache

B. fever

C. cold

D. toothache

5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.

A. give

B. set

C. take

D. show

6. They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went

B. going

C. to go

D. go

7. They are used to _________classical music and it made them feel relaxed. A. listen

B. listen to

C. listening

D. listening to

8. ---______________ ---I have a fever.

get to 到达， A. How are you doing? B. Are you all right? D. Do you have a fever?

C. What’s the matter with you?

9. We will go camping if it _________tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain 10. --- I had a bad cold. ---_________________. A. That sounds great

B. Good idea

C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain

C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that 11. —Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone?

—There is one in the lost and found box. Is it____________?

A. you B. your C. yours D. mine

12. Nelson Mandela was born ______________ South Africa_________________18th July, 1918.

A. in, in B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in 13. This bed is too hard. I feel very ______________in it.

A. warm B. interesting C. comfortable D. uncomfortable 14. We have a big house ____________ two living rooms and four bedrooms

A. by B. with C. at D. without 15. There are about two __________ students in the newly built school.

A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

BDBDC CDCBD CBDBA

巩固提高

一、单项选择

1. He was badly ill, but he kept on ______until 2:00 a.m. A. work

B. working

C. worked

D. to work

2. My pocket money ____________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money. A. ran out

B. went out

C. got out

D. ran away

3. Do you know the man _______is talking with the teacher? A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. whom

4. If you don’t _______, your dream can come true one day. A. give away B. give up C. give out 5. The problem is _______difficult that nobody can work it out. A. such

B. very

C. so

D. pretty D. give off

6. David made a ________that he was going to study abroad. A. mistake

B. decision

C. sentence

D. advice

7. There are so many people on the bus. I don’t think I can ______it. A. get out

B. get away C. get on

D. get together

8. The doctor advised my father to _______smoking. A. get up

B .stay up

C .put up

D. give up

9. ——What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with? ——I choose my friends on their characters and how we_______. A. get in

B. get up

C. get on

D. get off

10. When your money_________, please come to me for help. A. runs out

B. is run out of C. runs out of

D. was run out of

二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词 1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？

Did you _____ _______ _________last night? 2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。

_______ __________ __________________, she was late this morning. 3.没有人想陷入困境。

Nobody wants to ____________ _____________ _________________. 4. 他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。

He ______________ ________________and hurt the knee. 5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。

__________ _________ your help. I passed the exam. 6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。

Just now I ________ Lisa__________ across the street. 7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里

We __________ __________at home__________ it rains tomorrow. 8.你最好不要冒险。

You’d better not _________ ____________. 9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。

I had my finger ______________ _________________ in an accident. 10. 我妈妈总是为我做决定。

My mother always ____________ ____________ for me.

BACBC BCDCA

1. take your temperature 2. To our surprise 3. get into trouble 4. fell down 5. Thanks to

6. saw; walking/going 7. will stay; if 8. take risks 9. cut off 10. make decisions

一、单项选择

1. Don't while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. A.

get to

B.

get up

C.

get off

D.

get in

2. Anna the bus and found John sitting next to the driver. A.

got on

B.

gets off

C.

got off

D.

gets on

3. --- Can I take a short ? My bike is . --- Okay. Stop riding and have a rest. A.

break; broke

B.

broke; broken

C.

break; broken

D.

broke; breaks

4. The man was hurt. We must send him to the hospital right away. A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at times

5. --- What's wrong with you? --- I had fever. A.

the; /

B.

/; the

C.

/; a

D.

a; /

6. I want to see the boy in hospital. A.

ill

B.

sick

C.

angry

D.

happy

7. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A.

wear

B.

put on

C.

wearing

D.

putting on

8. My grandparents are used to early in the morning. A.

get up

B.

getting up

C.

gets up

D.

got up

9. Some people waste too much water. They don't believe that it can some day. A.

keep out

B.

run out

C.

be run out

D.

run out of

10. Dad, smoking is bad for your health. You'd better . A.

give up it

B.

give it up

C.

give it back

D.

give back it

二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

11. You can take a deep (breathe) when you're nervous. 12. We enjoyed (our) at Mary's birthday party yesterday. 13. Everyone should realize the (important) of saving water. 14. Her (decide) to give up English made us very surprised.

15. Could you pass the (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

16. 当你们的测试时间结束时，你们必须立刻交卷。

When you your test time, you have to hand in your test papers at once.

17. 妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。

Mother a metre of cloth from the roll just now. 18. 刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。

The passengers the bus one by one just now. 19. 杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。

Jack enjoyed when he was young. 20. 那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。

The old man in the city. 21. 使他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。

, they all agreed to go with him. 22. 使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。

, he won a gold medal in the match. 23. 我可以在下一站下车吗?

Can I the bus at the next stop? 24. 你怎么啦? 我胃疼。

“What's you?” “I have .” 25. 当你感到发烧时，你可以测量一下你的体温。

When you have a fever, you can your .

答案

一、单项选择 1. C

2. A

3. C

4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C

8. B

9. B

10. B

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 6. situation 7. spirit 8. death 9. risk 10. accident

三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 11. breath 12. ourselves

13. importance 14. decision 15. knives

四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. run out of 17. cut off 18. got out of 19. taking risks 20. is used to living 21. To his surprise 22. To our surprise 23. get off

24. wrong; with; a; stomachache 25. take, temperature

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）

1. --- What's wrong?

--- My bike is broken. What I do? A.

will

B.

must

C.

should

D.

may

2. You'll soon get used to in the countryside. A.

lived

B.

living

C.

live

D.

lives

3. You put on your warm clothes when you go out. It's so cold outside. A.

should

B.

shall

C.

may

D.

can

4. Getting up late means for another hour for the bus. A.

wait

B.

waiting

C.

to wait

D.

waited

5. We can't go ahead any more, we have the gas(汽油).

A. run after B. run back C. run out of D. run out

6. --- Did you make the kite , kids? --- No, our uncle it for us. A. C.

itself; is making yourself; made

B. D.

yourselves; made themselves; makes

7. You have today. You have a good rest. A. C.

cold; may a cold; should

B. D.

cool; shouldn't a cool; can

8. People, especially women and children, should learn to protect from all kinds of danger. A.

them

B.

they

C.

their

D.

themselves

9. She was lucky enough to the dangerous building finally. A.

get out of

B.

get up

C.

get off

D.

get on

10. --- ? --- Not bad. A. C.

What's it going Where's it going

B. D.

How's it going How it is going

二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）

11. Her mother has a bad (胃痛). She must see a doctor soon. 12. There is a(n) (生病的) cat lying at the corner of the street. 13. Parents should let their children make their own (决定). 14. I want to know how to (控制) the machine. 15. Not everybody understood what the speaker (意思).

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）

16. 令大家吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。

, this conversation changed Li Wen's life. 17. 现在他习惯了在国外生活。

Now he living abroad. 18. 你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？

Do you think the rich are rich because they ? 19. 这男孩太小, 不能自己穿衣服一。

The boy is young to get . 20. Kate现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。

Kate the boring work.

四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）

It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 21 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, \

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