初二英语复习上期总复习（老师用 - 附答案） - 情态动词 - 反身代词 - 感叹句 - 形容词比较级 - 反意疑问等

学辅教育 成功就是每天进步一点点

初二英语语法复习 附答案

学习重点：情态动词，反身代词，感叹句，将来时，形容词比较级最高级，

反意疑问句，过去进行时

学习难点：1.情态动词 2.反意疑问句 第一部分 情态动词

【典型例题】

1. Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will

答案B. 表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。

2. ——-Shall we go skating or stay at home?——-Which ___ do?

A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather

答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth. 意为―宁愿‖，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。

3. ——Could I borrow your dictionary? ——Yes, of course, you____. A. might B. will C. can D. should

答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。 4. ——Shall I tell John about it?——No, you ___. I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

答案A。needn’t 不必，不用。 wouldn’t 将不, 不会的。 mustn’t 禁止、不能。 shouldn’t 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn’t。 5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ——______. A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t

答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表―意愿、意志、决心‖，本题表示决心，选B。

6. Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told

答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have told。

练习

1. --Mary, ____ you speak Chinese?

-- Yes, only a little.

A. may B. can C. will D. could 2. --Must I do the work now? -- No, you ____. You can do it later.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. -- I can't stop smoking, doctor. -- For your health, I'm afraid you ____. A. may B. need C. must D. can 4. -- Whose book is it? -- It ____ be Bob's sister's. She is only a baby. A. must B. might C. can't D. mustn't

学海无涯多歧路 学辅相伴行万里

1

学辅教育 成功就是每天进步一点点

5. -- Jill looks so painful, there ____ be something wrong with her. -- Oh, dear! We'd better take her to the hospital at once.

A. can B. should C. would D. must 6. -- May I try on the jeans? -- Yes, you ___.

A. should B. can C. must D. need 7. -- Are you going to Beijing by air?

-- It's fast but a litter expensive. So I am not sure. I __

A. should B. may C. must D. will 8. -- Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Of course you ____.

A. can B. must C. should D. will 9. --Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --No,____.

A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven’t 10. -- Must I tidy the room now?

-- No, you ____. You ____ do it after breakfast.

A. mustn't, cam B. needn't, may C. don't, have to D. needn’t, must 11. -- Is this coat Jane's? -- It ____ be hers, but I'm not sure.

A. can B. may C. must D. will 12. -- ____ we go and fly kites today? -- That's a good idea.

A. Should B. Must C. Shall D. Would 13. –ls your brother playing computer games, Ted?

-- He ___ do that because the computer doesn't work. 第二部分 反身代词 例题：

1．〈选择填空〉 She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. There

was nobody else next to her.

A. herself, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself

分析 take sth with sb意思是―随身带‖，指代很明确，不需要强调。但是，后半句如果用her，则可能理解为她与别人谈话，与第二句的意思不符。此时只能用反身代词herself表示―自言自语‖。 答案 B

2．〈选择填空〉 Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party. A. her, hers B. they, them C. she, herself D. them,

themselves

分析 根据句意，第一空要填人称代词宾格，第二空要填反身代词，正好构成enjoy themselves（玩得愉快）。 答案 D

学海无涯多歧路 学辅相伴行万里

2

学辅教育 成功就是每天进步一点点

3． 〈改写句子〉 She began to learn French all by herself last year. She began to __________ __________ French last year.

分析 learn French all by herself意思是―自学法语‖，另一种说法是teach herself French。 答案 teach herself ［巩固练习］

一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：

1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________. 2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________. 3. ―Help __________ to the fruit!‖ I said to the twins.

4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________,

John?

5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________. 6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt

__________ very badly.

7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________

parents.

8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.

9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it

__________.

10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught

________. 二、选择填空

1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you

2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s dangerous.

A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely 3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs 4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.

A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves 5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself

学海无涯多歧路 学辅相伴行万里

3

学辅教育 成功就是每天进步一点点

6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.

A. herself B. herself’s C. hers D. her own 7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.

A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself 8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?

A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time

第三部分 感叹句与反意疑问句

一） 感叹句

①

What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！（what 引导的中心词是名词）

What a lovely boy he is! ②

How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！（how 引导的中心词是 形容词或者副词）

How lovely the boy is! ③ 如何把陈述句改成感叹句

1）She read a good book yesterday ——

2）The flowers smell sweet ——

注意：“一段”“二加”“三换位”

1） 在位于谓语动词后将句子断开 2）在第二部分前加上感叹词 3）将第一部分和第二部分换位 例题

1、__________ the children are dancing !

A. What happy B. How happy C. How happily D. What happily 2_______ weather it is ! _____ the weather is !

A. What a bad , How bad B. What bad, How bad

C. What an bad, How bad D. How bad, What a bad

练习

学海无涯多歧路 学辅相伴行万里

4

学辅教育 成功就是每天进步一点点

一、完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

学海无涯多歧路 学辅相伴行万里

5

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/wzgd.html