高中英语_单选题解题技巧_公开课

单项选择解题指导

高考英语单选命题原则和特点单项选择是这些年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题 型，近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是： “突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。它所呈现出 的特点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性 原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性较大、灵活性较 高等。做好单项选择填空需要掌握选择填空的答题 技巧，以便提高答题的准确率。选择填空的答题技 巧是很多的，以下结合近年来高考选择填空题给大 家作些分析并提出一些注意问题。

把握语境信息句子结构还原 克服思维定势 标点符号和连词提示 熟悉英语文化，克服母语干扰

Strategy1 CAA Strategy2 DBCCAB Strategy3 DBB Strategy4 AB Strategy5 BCD

Strategy One

不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较:2.① (原题) - Has Sam finished his homework today? -I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (NMET 2004 全国II) ②(改编) - Has Sam finished his homework today? -Yes. He ______ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done

c

A

3. ①(原题) --Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? -- ______way as you please. (2004 福建) ②(改编) --Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? -- ______ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either

C

D

1.--- Good morning, Grand Hotel. ---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the night of 18th and 19th. --- ________ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter? D. At your service

“听您的吩咐”或“为您效劳”

Strategy Two

一、将疑问句改成陈述句如：1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A. to go B. go C. gone D. going

还原为：you would rather have whom ______ with you.分析： 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用 动词原形表示将要发生的动作。Have sb. do sth.

二、改被动句为主动句1.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learns

C

We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.2.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented.

C

People generally considered Charles Babbage ____the first computer.

三、强调句型还原成简单句式判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 --去 掉题干中的It is(was)...that(who),如果句 子仍然成立--表达完整的意思，则是强调句型； 否则，则不是强调句型。

1. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. A.repair B.repairing C.to repair D.in repair还原为：The old man spent the whole morning ____ the old clock at home.

注意比较下面例子： 2. It was 2004 _______ you joined the football club.

C It was in 2004 _____ you joined the footba

ll club. BB. that C. when D. which

A. who

分析： 第一句运用还原法，去掉It was...(that)即可看出句意不 完整(2004前需加in),故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含 有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。

强调句与定语从句混合使用

1. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where 2. It was just in this room _____ he was born _____ he died. A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that

四、 补充省略成分1. ----What made you so happy ? -----_______.(made me so happy) A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.

2. If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, notIf the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.

If it is cheap, I'll buy it. If not, not. If you study hard, you'll succeed. If not, not.

五、去掉插入语、分词结构、从句

1. He believes in himself,______ , B in my opinion, is of the most importance. A.that B.which C.what D.As

( 2. The writer,whom I often refer to at the meetings,)_____ famous for those works. A A.is B.are C.am D.were

(

)

Strategy Three

注意：英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面1. ---It’s getting late.I’m afraid I must be going now. (2004全国) ---OK. _________ A.Take it easy. C.Stay longer. B. Go slowly. D. See you.

具有很多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题。

2. I will spend a whole evening _____ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. A. locking B. in locking C. being locked D. locked[解析]容易误认为是考查spend some time (in) doing sth结构而选A,忽视了waiting for… 这一部分。正确答案应是D。 locked in your room在句子里作方式状语，“(我) 被锁在你的房间里等侯”。

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