甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题 含答案

第I卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Watch a movie. Prepare a meal.

2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3? A. From the Internet.

B. From a supermarket.

C. In a shop.

B. See a doctor.

C.

3. How does the woman feel? A. Worried.

B. Surprised.

C. Angry.

4. Where are the speakers going? A. A shop.

B. The railway station.

C. A restaurant.

5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Uncle and niece.

B. Aunt and nephew.

C. Cousins,

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个

选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A map of China.

B. A map of the city.

C. Stamps.

7. Where is the woman from?

A. England.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

B. Australia. C. America.

8. What did the young man try to do?

A. Gel the old man’s bag. B. Help the old man up. money.

9. Who is the woman speaking to? A. A manager.

B. A customer.

C. A policeman. C . Collect his

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. Who is Ben’s favourite Chinese sports star? A. Yao Ming.

B. Guo Jingjing.

C. Deng Yaping.

11. How many Olympic gold medals did Deng Yaping get? A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

12. Who does Trudy think is the top Chinese sportswoman in the end? A. Guo Jingjing. Neither A nor B.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the British government planning to tax plastic bags? A. To go with the rules in Ireland. B. To make them not too expensive. C. To reduce the amount of rubbish.

14. In which countries can you go to prison for using plastic bags? A. Britain and South Africa B. Bangladesh and Ireland. C. South Africa and India.

15. Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh? A. They cost a lot to produce. B. They caused serious food. C. They were dangerous for animals.

16. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the taxing of plastic bags? A. She is all for it.

B. Deng Yaping.

C.

B. She thinks it can’t be said to be good or bad. C. She is opposed to it.

听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。

17. Who are the main characters of the science fiction book? A. A group of soldiers. Two young people.

18. Where and when is the romantic book set?

A. In China in the 1920s. B. In China in the 1930s. C. In England in the 1930s.

19. What type of book is the third book? A. A biography. A sports novel.

20. Where could you hear this passage most? A. On the radio.

B. In the class.

C. At a meeting.

B. A historical book.

C.

B. A group of sailors.

C.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.

When to buy

If you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.

When to fly

Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most

cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.

Direct vs. connecting flights

Compare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;

Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stop

San Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop

Okay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.

Compare, compare, compare

Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a recipe for disaster. Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.

Airline price: $554 round-trip Comparison price: $486

Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?

21. The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on . A. Monday morning B. Tuesday afternoon C. Thursday morning D. Sunday morning

22. Ticket buyers are advised to . A. choose direct flights rather than connecting ones B. take the cheapest deal from their favorite airline C. look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summer D. avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons

23. The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .” A. feel free to do something B. hold off on doing something C. get well prepared for something D. make quick decisions about something

B

I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.

I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.

But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however.

Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . That’s when I saw Buddy.

Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.

It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and

emotions.

24. According to the first two paragraphs, the author . A. has been a school bully for years B. suffered from depression since college

C. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing worked D. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga

25. How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression? A. She read it in an article by chance. B. A doctor recommended it to her.

C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.

D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi. 26. How does the author feel in the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Doubtful.

27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Puppy Excitement B. Problem Management C. Getting Rid of Stress

D. Defeating Depression with Buddy

C

Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese people’s reading habits.

Japanese author KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiang’s

We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah’s Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow.

In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisen’s In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giants—book one of British author Ken Follett’s historical

Century Trilogy.

Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.

Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on

Kindle’s paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novel’s super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the book’s e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-su’s The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the book’s hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month. 28. Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks? A. We Three

B. In the Name of the People C. A Brief History of Tomorrow

D. Miracles of the Namiya General Store 29. What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4? A. The sales success. B. The most favored choice. C. The TV adaptation of the novel. D. The purchase of the book’s e-version. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Advantages of reading books, B. Potential markets for reading books.

C. Pop TV dramas’ positive effects on the sales of original books. D. Closer relationship between original books and reading books.

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