62012年考研《政治》考前预测（可能命题角度）

Intern 实习生，Internship实习机会, xylem ['zailem]（植）木质部, phloem ['fl?uem]（植）韧皮部 Parking permits 停车许可 carpool合伙用车, escort ['esk?:t]护送, lost and found失物招领, Battery jumper（电池）接电线，rituals['rit?u?l]仪式/程序, permeate充满/弥漫, raids袭击, vision视觉, life insurance寿险, estate [is'teit] 财产health insurance健康险, property liability insurance财产责任险, premium['pri:mi?m] 保费,casualty['k??ju?lti]受害者dune沙丘, dump堆放 gravel砾石, fine细微/细小, windward向风的, slope坡, tickle 流淌endorphin内啡肽（一种荷尔蒙）, painkiller止疼药,deteriorate[di'ti?ri?reit]恶化 prescribe [pri'skraib] 指示开药方chronic['kr?nik]长期的，慢性的, placebo effect安慰剂效果, neuro-chemical神经化学的repetitive[ri'petitiv]重复的syndrome['sindr?um] 综合征wrist[rist]腕关节Crack裂开/裂口, pop敲击, inflammation炎症/狂热, sheathing覆盖物/防护物, tendons腱, tendonitis腱炎, carpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合症, pinch捏/夹痛, swollen['sw?ul?n]膨胀的numb麻木, tingling 感觉刺痛/脸红Exposure暴露 vacuum真空 delicate脆弱的 horn喇叭jet engine喷气发动机culprit犯过错者 consonant协调的encyclopedia[en,saikl?u'pi:dj?]百科全书Moose麋, beaver河狸, elk驼鹿, snares张网/设陷阱, clan部落/宗族, take charge of负责 camp露营procure设法获得animator动画片制作者, photographer[fe't?gr?f?] calling做事的冲动/热情, brainstorming集思广益medium媒介方法commitment承诺Sea breeze海风, land breeze陆风,gradient['gre'di:?nt]坡度 ascent上升, descent下降, horn号,vibration震动 versatility多用途/多功能, exclusively专门地orchestra['?:kistr?]管弦乐队ritual仪式, bugle猎号, tsunamis海啸, epicenter震中, eruption爆发, pounce猛冲/猛击, backwash退潮冲刷, wreck[rek]失事/沉船partible inheritance可分割财产, primogeniture[,praim?'d?enit??]长子继承权, cash reserve现金储备, inventory存货/盘存, retail零售, keep track of了解canyon trail峡谷小道, cramp抽筋, ranger护林员/巡逻队员, saltine [s?:l'ti:n]cracker咸饼干, strenuous['strenju?s]紧张艰苦的, lactic acid乳酸, fermentation发酵, aerobic需氧的Pigment色素/色质, tempera蛋彩画法/广告原料, dissolve溶解, suspended悬浮, synthetic合成的, indigo（化）靛蓝色, ochre赫石/赫色, umber棕土色/红棕色, tinting着色/染色, Tyrian推罗人 vehicle['vi:ikl]工具oxide氧化物imperial帝国的Shield volcano盾型火山, vent=crater火山口, cinder火山渣, cone火山锥, magma岩浆, viscosity黏稠, caldera破火山口, depression低洼地/底气压, smoldering 无火苗的/阴燃的, geyser['gaiz?]间歇泉, hot spring喷泉collapse倒塌Eyestrain眼疲劳, skin rashes皮疹, preventative预防性的cushion['ku??n]坐垫toner墨粉ventilate通风ozone臭氧odor['?ud?]气味Renaissance?reni'sɑns文艺复兴, perspective远景/透视画法, vanishing point尽头/灭点, mandatory['m?nd?,t?:ri:]强制的/命令的recede向后倾斜coverage覆盖范围sketch[sket?]作。。略图temporarily暂时地Psychology心理学counseling咨询服务'counselor指导老师 顾问Incomplete缓考, meal plan食堂包月/周套餐, make-up test补考, guest speaker客座讲演者, section小班, on sabbatical[s?'b?tik?l] 休假seminar研讨小组Subsistence给养/食物, kinship亲戚关系ornament装饰alliance结盟equivalent相等的abstract抽象的Diagnosis诊断, attic顶楼/阁楼, caulk填满, screen遮掩, rabies狂犬病 reflective深思熟虑的fatal致命的vaccinate注射疫苗Comedian喜剧演员, tensing紧张, inhalation[,inh?'lei??n]吸入, exhalation[,eksh?'lei??n]呼出, frustration挫折，失败，botanical[b?'t?nik?l]植物的, quote/unquote开始/结束引用, mow[m?u]割草, spray喷雾, herbicide除草

剂, horticulturists['h?:ti,kalt??]园艺学家, awesome很棒的, wrap[r?p] up总结Count on指望, the Great Depression经济萧条 was under the impression that记得, bulge膨胀，凸出, eruption喷发, awesome很棒的，壮观的, wrap up总结, be all set to go准备出发hockey曲棍球 slide幻灯片magma岩浆Corporation公司authorize授权loan借款remodel改变。。。结构and so forth 等count on the fact that指望期望deposit交。。保管withdraw money撤出资金recession /depression经济衰退depositor银行的储户panic恐慌Pull up提高/改进, priority[prai'?riti]优先, count for 有…价值，有…重要性get settled稳定下来, tough困难的,consumer消费者, appeal to诉诸，求助于, appealing有感染力的，恳求的, luxuries奢侈品engaging有吸引力的, vague含糊的clear up消除完成preliminary准备工作spacious宽敞的Coherent条理清楚前后一致Fussy易怒的/过于修饰的, splintered分裂Multi-disciplinary多学科的, physics物理学anthropology人类学psychology心理学astronomy天文学botany植物学emerge出现drive驱动（n）Hormone激素 荷尔蒙derived from 来源于cellular多孔organism有机体 生物coordinate调和rotate旋转windowsill窗台, reorient重新定位, phototropism向光性,ecosystem生态系统 curve弯成弧形hydrotropism向水性,geotropism向地性 photosynthesis光合作用, seedling幼苗, opaque不透明的, transparent透明的stem茎pass away去世, condolence[k?n'd?ul?ns]哀悼, allergy['?l?d?i:]过敏,clinic诊所prescription开药 治疗方法 itchy['it?i:] nose鼻子痒, burning eyes眼睛烧灼感, sneeze打喷嚏, capsule胶囊, tablet药片, drowsy['drauzi:]犯困, knock me out觉得疲劳, worn off疲劳Lab fee实验费, finch雀 ,sparrow麻雀, iridescent[,iri'des?nt]色彩斑斓的Orchard果园的Me'tropolis大城市, documentary记录片/记实小说, municipalities自治市/区，市政当局, borough ['bar?]自治村镇，行政区Metabolism[mi't?b?,laiz?m]新陈代谢, bacteria细菌, headlight前灯, bioluminescence生物发光现象, textured结构性的,slavery['sleiv?ri]奴隶制度 orchestration配器法, harmony和声/和谐, mainstream主流Creep爬行glide滑动eel鳗, bass鲈鱼,bend弯曲oar桨convert转化 marlin枪鱼, whales鲸鱼, dolphin海豚, seahorse海马, coiled卷的，盘绕的, squid乌贼, octopus章鱼, propulsion推进sea hare海兔, limpet一种贝类, whelk蛾螺Reassure消除恐惧疑虑Gofer办事员/杂工,credential信任状evacuate疏散rescue营救glamour['ɡl?m?]刺激的，有美丽的, stand much of a chance有很大的机会，That’s the spirit! 这就对了Tame温顺的Alert清醒的encounter突然遇到interval间隔时间intentional故意的Electron电子electromagnetic电磁的Hypothesis假设/假想, observation观察, experimentation实验, electron microscope电子显微镜, applied science应用科学, double-edged sword双刃剑, Suburb郊区corporate社团的forester林务员, park ranger护林员/公园管理员federal联邦的Biome生物群落, taiga泰加群落，boreal北方的, arctic tundra北极冻原, alpine tundra高山冻原, shrubby灌木状的, latitude纬度, stimuli刺激物, mechanoreceptor机械性刺激感受器, electromagnetic电磁的, rattlesnake响尾蛇Tubular管状的, vessel筒/杯状的, frame框架的, cylindrical圆筒状的, kettledrum定音鼓, membrane膜, compact小巧的，紧凑的, portable随身的, resonance回声/共振, jingle领铛Twilight微光的,salamander蝾螈, perpetual永久的Extrovert外向, introvert内向, reflective发射的/思考的Loaf大块面包, moderate inflation适度通货膨胀, galloping inflation奔驰式通货膨胀, hyperinflation极度通货膨胀, turmoil动乱/骚动Specialist专才, generalist通才, leaf arrangement叶序 bee plant养蜂植物, basal根部/底部的,

specimen标本/样本, Nib尖端, avalanches雪崩, snow-pack雪堆, artillery大炮, howitzer硫弹炮, trigger激发/引起, salmon大马哈鱼, spawn产卵, hatch孵化 headwater上游, fry群, juvenile幼小的, keen敏锐的, imprint铭记/记忆, gorge大吃, food chain食物链Pores毛孔/气孔, molecules分子, chlorophyll叶绿素，glucose葡萄糖, microscopic微笑的, hypothesis假设verification证实/核实Wetland湿地/沼泽地, marshes沼泽/湿地, swamp沼泽, bog沼泽/泥塘, saturate浸透的，湿透的, shrubs灌木, herbaceous草本的，绿草的, sedges苔/莎草, mosses苔藓, array排列，队列, food chain食物链, fungi真菌, odor气味Plankton浮游生物, herring鲱鱼, sardines沙丁鱼, cruise巡航/漫游, tuna金枪鱼, swordfish箭鱼, twilight微光的, secrete隐藏/分泌（生）, wax蜡, pollen花粉, hatch孵化, larva幼虫, pupa蛹, hive蜂巢/蜂箱, thorax胸/胸廓, abdomen腹部, sac囊, sting刺，cereal谷物/谷类食物, coarse粗的/粗糙的, oven,烤箱 yeast酵母菌, bakeries面包店, pasta意大利面食, gluten面筋，麸, airy轻而薄的, durum硬粒小卖, rye黑麦, oat燕麦Improvisation即兴演出, on the spur of the moment未经思索的，当即的, melody美妙的旋律, organist风琴手, fugal赋格式的（音）, bandsman管乐队成员, interpersonal人与人之间的, egocentric个人主义的/自我中心的, generalize概括/归纳, analytical 分析的 Syllabus大纲/提纲, artisan工匠/手艺人, motto座右铭/格谚, mission statement任务说明, board of directors董事会, case study个案研究, sedimentary沉淀的/沉积的, mesa平顶山/阶地, butt靶buttes孤峰/孤山, spires塔状的/尖塔, pillars柱状的, silt泥沙/淤泥, gravel沙砾/砾石, debris残骸/瓦砾, scour冲刷, optimal最大限度/最佳效果, erosion侵蚀, shale页岩, recedes退去 crack破裂/裂开,, remnant残余/残迹, shaft尖端/塔顶, rim边缘, sandstone沙岩, hourglass沙漏, pebbles卵石 plateau高原

表工作忙(教授)：be all tied up, be overwhelmed with sth, be swamped with sth, be up to one’s eyes/ears/neck in work, be completely booked, have a heavy workload, have a tight/hectic schedule, can not fit it in, take a rain check 表学习忙(学生)：have a heavy course load, have my hands full, study day in and day out, study around the clock, be up all night studying, burn the mid-night oil

Opportunity cost 机会成本 理解/领会：catch / follow / make sense / figure out/ get across / make heads or tails of it不理解，不明白： doesn’t make sense, be in the dark, be (completely) lost dormant volcano休眠火山volcano eruption火山喷发avalanches山崩/雪崩landslide山崩/塌方magma岩浆, vibrations/ tremors 震动/颤动, bulge 膨胀/肿胀pungent 刺激的,辛辣的, aroma气味,香味, offshore breeze轻风,微风, spices香料, lush vegetation丰富的,繁茂的植被, blossom开花, volatile oil香精油,挥发油, pine sap水晶兰, sassafras黄樟,美洲檫木, quinine 奎宁laurel月桂属植物, cinnamon肉桂,桂, bay月桂, camphor樟脑, resinous树脂的, naval stores松香和松节油, pitch沥青, dogwood梾木属植物, carcinogen致癌物质, safrole黄樟脑, distill蒸馏, astringent味涩的, infusion,注入,灌输tonic补剂,补药 气味: fragrance, aroma, scent, agreeable/pleasant smell, perfume药物: medication, tonic, medicinal property …丰富: abundant, lush治疗: heal, cure, treat, relieve …有害: harmful, hazardous materialism唯物主义idealism唯心主义the law of Conservation of energy 能量守恒定律, thermodynamics 热力学, kinetic energy 动能, photosynthesis 光合作用

Barron test 1

Tutor辅导show up露面drainage排水topography地势visual视觉的relief地形（减轻）den'dritic树状的be similar to=resemble radial射线spoke刹车radiate辐射hub中心isolated单独的fractured折裂的joint接缝carve切开tributary直流envision想象canvas帆布implementation实现homage尊敬guillotine断头台harken听从staffing pattern任用情况prevalent普遍的expatriate移居国外者generality概论orbit轨道diameter直径Overwhelm受打击repression=suppression压抑denial否认rationalize合理思考deprive剥夺projection投射substitute代替品scapegoat['skeip,g?ut]替罪displacement取代refund退还偿还petroleum石油methanol甲醇ammonia氨radical彻底的combustion燃烧ratio['rei?i?u]比例fierce猛烈的refill代替物再装品holdup交通阻塞infrastructure基础设施mechanic技工acronym首字母缩写sponsor赞助商refinery提炼fleet港湾maintenance crew维护队维修队dignity尊严predisposition素质倾向echo重复deity神catalyst['k?tlist]催化剂aqueduct沟渠authentic可信的intellectual知识分子forge锻造（伪造）anatomist解剖专家in proportion成比例endeavor努力scenario情节aptitude=talent天资

Dialect方言anonymous匿名的apparently=uncertain似乎exhibit=demonstrate展示提出terminate结束metabolic新陈代谢pant喘息flutter拍打pouch育儿袋saliva唾液urine尿（n）urinate尿（v）neuroticism神经质inflate膨胀assemble=arrange集合整理distribute分配index索引

Barron test 2

figure out理解biotic province 生态组合区biome生物群落convergent /divergent evolution 收敛/分歧进化diverge分开Live and learn.活到老学到老grading分级的roasted lamb烤羔羊entree正菜parade[p?'reid]游行equestrian[i'kwestri?n] 骑马的sequence连续court dancing宫廷舞蹈theatrical戏剧的precede先于castle城堡amateur['?m?t?]业余的intricate错综复杂的geometrical几何的spectator观众ambassador大使throne帝位宝座choreograph[k]设计舞蹈动作simultaneous[,sim?l'teinj?s]同时发生的存在的

triumph['trai?mf]胜利成功Competence技能intuitive凭直觉的intuitive直觉formality遵守礼节implicitly绝对地association社团brick用砖砌fraternity兄弟会chore家庭杂务ethnic人种的Coral reef珊瑚礁coral polyp珊瑚虫enormous巨大的calcium钙shell壳carbonate碳酸盐limestone石灰岩exoskeleton外骨骼corallite珊瑚石partition隔离物spawning集体产卵sperm精子saturate饱和replicate重复复制duplicate复制zooxanthella黄藻mutual共同的portion一部分skeletal骨骼的tentacle触角Multinational跨国的blend掺合物flavor香料extensive大量的cosmopolitan世界性的decimate杀死Deposit保证金contract订约

Frontier开拓者边界subarctic靠北极的ward off 防止previously=formerly以前的excavate挖掘vase花瓶credence凭证conjuctural推测primary重要的基本的frequently经常地corridor走廊distinctive=particular与众不同的eventually=in the end ductility=malleability延展Viscosity粘度shininess光亮程度Intensive/extensive properties内在/外在性质phase change相变（液到气）substance物质

Barron test 3

Derive from起源 取得（=obtain）

relatively相对地=reversely 比较地=comparatively

Evolve进化逐步形成 invade入侵 crucial=fundamental

Arbitrary武断的disruptive破坏的prominent显著的=important

Session会议学期delicate易碎的enroll登记discard放弃inventory详细记录(存货)torture歪曲continuum连续统一体conformity一致counselor顾问peer group同伴团体trial努力yield屈服dissent不同意parliament议会validity正确性solidify坚固coat覆盖ephemeral短暂的latent潜在的mercury水银fume烟气amalgamate汞齐化（合并）disintegrate碎裂elaborate精心制作的optics光学profession专业initial首字母provisional暂定的临时的stamp标记file档案assign指派（赋值）coercion高压政治brute force暴权exert[iɡ'z?:t]运用发挥impose one`s will强加意愿consent赞成power reside实力位置devotion献身royal盛大的supreme至高的impeachment控告wane衰退era['i?r?]时代in favor of支持decay腐烂retreat撤退gradual平缓的 hydrocarbon碳氢化合物nonporous无孔的evaporate消失脱水蒸发oil trap集油器faulting故障terrain地形transcendentalism超越主义recitation背诵朗诵doctrine教义信条puritan清教徒communal公共的get ahead of 超过mythology神话cornerstone基础地基flawed无效的planetary行星的

Barron test 4

Ubiquitous[ju:'bikwit?s]普遍存在的bureaucratic['bju?r?,kr?tik]官僚的reject拒绝exclusive独有的=particular primarily主要地根本上首先transitional过渡期的dare not 不敢counter反击inherent固有的内在的=essential基本的virtually事实上=actually实际上=practically几乎=almost routinely例行公事地beam横梁achieve=accomplish完成达到retain获得eliminate消除排除=remove dispute反驳define使明确 规定modification修正改变

=correction/alteration/changing/revision=made different

Elaborate详尽的煞费苦心的lift off=take off起飞glide滑行

Credit学分flourish蓬勃发展infectious传染性的tuberculosis肺结核inferior差的extrapolate推断disproportionate不均衡malnutrition营养不良episode发作berries浆果类recipe食谱upscale质优价高的Allstate好事达保险consultant顾问transaction交易detergent清洁剂spokesperson代言人celebrity名人reflexes 反应tonic，gin酒stem cell干细胞marrow骨髓platelet血液erythocyte红细胞plasma血浆hormone激素antigenic抗原的transfusion输血chill寒冷clump形成一丛凝结成块slide幻灯片evenly均匀地precaution预防警惕auditory听觉的fixation定位redundant多余的regression退行

Barron test 5

Facade外观eliminate淘汰conceive构想想象（怀孕）=create

Cringe畏缩conservative保守的implication=suggestion暗示satirical讽刺的caricature讽刺画（漫画）coincidence=chance

Declarative叙述性的procedural程序性的circuit电路episodic插话式的 subcategory亚类semantic语义的crew队horrified使惊骇emulate模仿deprave堕落filthy肮脏的stink招人讨厌gourmet美食家pursuit追求critique批判flatter奉承mining采矿refine提纯track轨道manufacture加工clerical办事员的medieval[,medi'i:v?l]中世纪mobility贵族patron['peitr?n]赞助人conductor领导者售票员extravagant[iks'tr?viɡ?nt]浪漫的backdrop背景patronage system赞助系统usher开辟tonality音调hydroponic水栽培sawdust锯屑inert惰性的medium媒介sterile贫瘠的fertilizer肥料fertilize 使受精施肥famine饥荒acreage面积concrete混凝土的plastics塑料sulfate硫酸盐nitrate硝酸盐anchor使固定demographic人口统计学的check with与协商（相符合）browse浏览brushstroke绘画技巧drip漏splatter溅泼choreograph设计舞蹈动作minimal最低的palette调色板skein群emanate发散adequate适当的subside平息减弱integrity完整（正直）resistant抵抗diagonally斜地magnitude量级震级overturn破坏occupant居住者electromagnet电磁铁piston活塞rigidity硬度sway摇摆（影响）

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