20种氨基酸

非极性R基

Glycine Alanine Gly(G)

Ala(A)

Leucine Leu(L)

Methionine Met(M)

极性不带电荷R基

Serine Threonine Ser（S)

Thr(T)

Proline Asparagine Pro(P)

Asn(N)

Valine Val(V)

Isoleucine Ile(I)

Cysteine Cys(C)

Glutamine Gln(Q)

芳香R基

Phenylalanine Tyrosine Phe(F) Tyr(Y)

Tryptophan Trp(W)

带正电荷R基

Lysine

Arginine Lys (K)

Arg (R)

带负电荷R基

Histidine His (H)

Aspartic acid Asp (D)

Glutamic acid Glu (E)

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