2019届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题 新人教版

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2019高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题

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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long did it take the man to get to the campus today?

A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. 45 minutes. 2. What color is the blanket?

A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. Where is the woman probably?

A. At an airport. B. In the man’s company. C. In her friend’s house. 4. What is Johnson doing now?

A. He is having a meeting. B. He is making a phone call. C. He is taking a walk outside.

5. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Talk to a policeman. B. Visit the exhibition. C. Cancel their flight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Son and mother. 7. What will the girl do on Saturday?

A. Visit her grandparents. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Have a class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman from?

A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Finland.

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9. Why is the woman at the conference?

A. To do research. B. To represent her company. C. To ensure computer security. 10. What will the woman do next?

A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article. C. Introduce the man to her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the man want to get a summer job? A. To pay his brother back. B. To save for a trip.

C. To save money for a course. 12. How will the woman get money?

A. By borrowing from her brother. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By asking her parents. 13. What does the man decide to do in the end?

A. Study in Spain. B. Get a job in Portugal. C. Go to Latin America with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman probably do?

A. A swimmer. B. A boxer. C. A footballer. 15. What does the woman do after lunch?

A. Have a break. B. Get back to the pool. C. Do track work and body exercises. 16. How does the woman spend her most nights?

A. Dancing at a club. B. Chatting online. C. Going to bed early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which place will have the strictest ban on smoking according to the text? A. Britain. B. Finland. C. Hong Kong. 18. What does the government mean by saying ＂once and for all＂? A. It can’t ban smoking forever. B. It wants to ban smoking now.

C. It wants to ban smoking thoroughly.

19. Which public place is allowed to smoke in Hong Kong?

A. Restaurants. B. Cars. C. Shopping malls. 20. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Smoking and Cancer. B. Smoking in Hong Kong. C. Anti-smoking Laws. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

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第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

London East End Food Tour

Feast your senses on the cooking scene of East London during a 3.5-hour walking tour of the London district. Greet your guide near Spitalfields and start your joyful exploration of East London. Receive an interesting introduction to the area’s culturally diverse culinary(烹饪的) scene and prepare to sample 10 local specialties during your walk.

Begin with a bacon sandwich at award-winning restaurant St John Bread and Wine, and enjoy the contrast between soft bread and crisp bacon as you enjoy the British breakfast. Next, travel back in time as you visit the English Restaurant to taste its famous bread pudding.

Continue to Androuet, a cheese producer famous for its craftsman varieties, for a tasting meeting and then wander to Poppies, an genuine fish and chip shop admired for its traditional reproduction of an English culinary classic.

Head next to Brick Lane to absorb the atmosphere of the wonderful culinary centre. Accustom your eyes to the signs above countless curry(咖喱) houses, and take a seat at one of Aladin’s tables to try incredible varieties of curry.

Then, prepare yourself for an excellent salt-beef bagel, a small ring-shaped type of bread, from one of Britain’s most popular bagel shops, Beigel Bake. Conclude your tour with a sweet treat at a historical English restaurant; enjoy the delicious taste of salted egg tart(蛋挞) and then bid your guide farewell in the noisy heart of Shoreditch.

21. Where can you try the traditional British fish? A. Near Spitalfields. C. At the shop Poppies.

B. At the English Restaurant.

D. At a restaurant St John Bread and Wine.

22. What is your last feast of the tour? A. A sweet treat.

B. The salted egg tart.

D. A small ring-shaped type of bread.

C. The varieties of curry.

23. How long will it take you to complete the tour once on foot? A. About 1 hour.

B. About 4 hours. C. About 8 hours.

B

For years I have lived this lie telling everyone I am allergic to peanuts because I hate the smell of

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D. About 12 hours.

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peanut butter. However, whenever I used to tell people I don’t like peanut butter, they’d get all defensive like “Peanut butter is amazing! How do you not like it?!”, and then I’d have to go into this whole thing to defend my taste buds.

But then I got tired of it and started telling people that I’m just allergic to peanuts because that way it’s not my fault that I hate the smell of peanut butter. Now I seem like a sad little baby who can never taste peanut butter ever in her life and everyone feels sad for me.

But the problem is that I really have an appetite for peanut m&ms (巧克力豆) but now I can only eat peanut m&ms when I’m at home alone. The only person who knows my lie is my husband. 1 remember one evening we had a small celebration for one of our friends and they had peanut m&ms. I really wanted some but obviously couldn’t eat them in public because people would know my peanut secret.

When we got home after work, my husband tipped his jacket over and emptied his pockets. Peanut m&ms fell out of his pockets and he whispered, “I was sneakily accumulating them all night for you because I could see the pain in your eyes.”

If that isn’t love, and then I don’t know what is. 24. Why does the author have to lie about her taste?

A. Because she is allergic to peanuts. B. Because people feel sympathy for her. C. Because lying makes people feel better. D. Because she is no longer willing to explain. 25. What does everyone feel sad about? A. My health problems.

B. My not being able to eat peanuts.

D. My not getting along with them.

C. My lying all the time.

26. The underlined word “sneakily” in Paragraph 4 refers to . A. patiently

B. carefully C. secretly

D. hurriedly

27. The passage is intended to .

A. show the husband’s deep love B. share an unforgettable experience

C. tell how to fight against one’s allergy D. express dissatisfaction with people around

C

It’s difficult to think of a better-known work of art than Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. Michelangelo’s The Creation of Adam on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel comes close, but that’s a detail of a huge work, not a work of art on its own. Images by many 20th-century artists like Spain’s Pablo Picasso and the US’ Andy Warhol are also instantly recognizable. However, no other painting is nearly as famous

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as the portrait in oils of a fashionable young lady of Florence, Italy.

This painting isn’t just famous because the image is now able to be reproduced over and over again. Its fame has at least something to do with the fact that it’s a fine piece of work. Da Vinci was a leader in the revolution in painting in the Renaissance period. The Renaissance was more centered around humans than previous European culture was, and the Mona Lisa is a fine example of Renaissance humanism. The work is about a person. The woman da Vinci painted does not represent a religious idea, but is an individual whom one feels that one could talk to and know.

And the question of who the woman is has always interested the public. The earliest answer, from 1517, is that she was just a ＂certain Florentine lady＂, but in 1550, famous historian and painter Giorgio Vasari said she was Mona Lisa, the wife of silk merchant Francesco del Giocondo. Over the centuries, a number of other women have been put forth as the model, including a suggestion that da Vinci used himself, looking in a mirror, as well as the idea that she was painted from da Vinci’s imagination. The work invites the viewer/reader to discover for himself or herself, perhaps invent, what it means.

＂Leonardo kept it himself, and took it with him to Milan, Rome, and France, and used it as a ‘calling card’＂, said Larry Feinberg from the Art Institute of Chicago — sort of an advertisement: ＂Hey, look what I painted! I can paint for you, too!＂

28. Why does the author refer to three other artists? A. To show the Mona Lisa is very famous. B. To compare da Vinci with other painters. C. To introduce different great painters. D. To prove no other painter is equal to da Vinci. 29. What is stressed by mentioning the Renaissance?

A. Painting skills of the Mona Lisa. B. Different attitudes to the Mona Lisa. C. The economic value of the Mona Lisa. D. The tradition-breaking idea of the Mona Lisa.

30. What helped the Mona Lisa’s popularity according to Paragraph 3?

A. It’s being painted from imagination. B. It’s being open to different understanding. C. Da Vinci’s using himself as the model. D. Many women’s claiming to be the model. 31. What does Feinberg say about da Vinci?

A. He was eager to paint for people. B. He fell in love with the Mona Lisa. C. He used the Mona Lisa to earn a reputation.

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D. He made a fortune through the Mona Lisa.

D

If you’ve ever looked at a computer screen for hours on end, you probably know what it feels like when your eyes are tired and your head is tense.

What you are likely experiencing is digital eye strain (劳损). It could also lead to dry eyes. But are screens criminals behind needing glasses? Not necessarily, according to Melanie Schmitt, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin.

There has been an increase in cases of nearsightedness, but scientists don’t know if screens do the damage. “Several other factors can cause the phenomenon of nearsightedness, one of which is too much time spent indoors. Looking at a screen for too long can cause eye strain, but it doesn’t have any long lasting consequences,” Schmitt says.

A recent study by researchers in Madrid did find that LED lights—those used in screens—contributed to retina (视网膜) damage in the eyes of rats. However, more research is necessary to determine if the same effect occurs in humans.

You’re sure to feel the consequence of not taking screen breaks throughout the day. In order not to have digital eye strain, eye doctors say that you’d best take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away every 20 minutes. It also works a little bit if you adjust your computer to remove a glare or use eye drops to keep your eyes wet.

“I always tell patients and parents that come in to see me the importance of getting children outside to play and be exposed in natural lighting,” Schmitt says. “This goes for adults, too. Going outside is an opportunity for the eyes to rest from near-work and look at distance instead.” 32. What will happen if you fix your eyes on a computer screen too long?

A. You’ll feel tired all over. B. You’ll have a bad headache.[:&&] C. You’ll suffer from eye damage. D. You’ll lose your eyesight temporarily. 33. In Schmitt’s opinion, which of the following can cause nearsightedness? A. Staying indoors too long. B. Using LED lights. C. Taking screen breaks. D. Using eye drops often. 34. What’s the best way to prevent digital eye strain?

A. To keep eyes wet all the time. B. To follow the 20/20/20 rule.

C. To avoid doing much near-work. D. To sit as far from the computer as possible. 35. What would be the best title for the text?

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A. Are Screens Criminals Behind Needing Glasses? B. A Recent Study on Eye Damages C. How to Protect Your Eyes Timely? D. An Increase in Cases of Nearsightedness 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Negative situations happen all the time. We can’t avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects? 36

Join a positive support group.

It’s important to join a positive support group. Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation. 37 Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking.

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Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis. Actively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.

Retrain your mind.

Do you constantly question your actions? 39 The more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. Instead, practice the power of positive thinking. Any time a negative thought comes into your mind, replace it with a positive one. Gradually, this will become more natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive.

Exercise your body and mind.

Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! 40 Besides, getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape, as well as boosting your self-esteem for having the discipline to exercise.

A. Express what you are grateful for.

B. Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself.

C. There are plenty of negative people out there — avoid them! D. The positive people help to focus on the brighter side of things. E. It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better. F. Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations. G. When you’re in a negative situation, you can get stressed out very easily. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

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第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was then in my third year of high school, the deepest confusion, and inferiority(自卑) of my life. I’m a product of a 41 family. Grew up in the street and stayed with 42 people. I felt as if I was still buried in trouble 43 living with great 44 and determination to reach out, even for a single one of my dreams: to 45 my studies and to have a 46 future.

One day, while I was in the library, my adviser called me to her 47 . What came in my mind just made me feel 48 . I was thinking that most of the time the adviser talks 49 with her students when they are blamable in their academics or 50 . With heavy feet and head, I 51 my adviser’s office. ＂I understand what you feel right now, my dear!＂ she said, as she was 52 the expression on my face. ＂Thanks!＂ I said and 53 a little. ＂I am aware of the situation you are in, and I have been 54 you for a long time in your class performance. It’s really hard for you to finish your schooling in high school, so I encourage you to take a special 55 for students like you. I have confidence in you that you can pass the test!＂ she said.

Confidence — a word that I 56 most to hear at that time for inferiorities succumbed(压垮) me most of my life! Some other things she was talking about were not 57 anymore because of my 58 and happiness. I thanked my adviser for such a good 59 for me! I finally 60 it and now I’m working as a Part-time College Instructor in a university. 41. A. traditional

B. warm C. broken D. religious

42. A. reliable B. different C. energetic D. useless 43. A. so 44. A. judgment 45. A. finish 46. A. uncertain 47. A. class 48. A. pleased 49. A. privately 50. A. communication 51. A. left

B. for C. or D. but B. hope

C. support D. possibility

B. forget C. reward D. quit B. darker C. safer D. brighter

B. school C. accommodation D. office B. special C. nervous D. hesitant

B. blankly C. peacefully D. politely

B. childhood C. behavior D. application

B. entered C. recognized D. exploited

52. A. forgetting B. ignoring C. reading D. leaving 53. A. relaxed

B. annoyed C. frightened D. confused

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54. A. observing B. assisting C. impressing D. measuring

55. A. trip B. occupation C. interview D. test 56. A. rejected B. needed C. feared D. hated 57. A. important B. particular

C. sudden D. dull

58. A. adjustment B. development C. excitement D. invention 59. A. challenge B. admission C. celebration

D. opportunity

60. A. avoided B. managed C. enjoyed D. obeyed

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第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I’ve always enjoyed 61(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal and be 62 (me). And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey really helped me branch out 63 many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 64 ( serve) during the summer helping with day camp, teen dances and so on.

I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is what I love to do. I started to take every course 65 (offer) by the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. At the end of the summer I 66 (hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with many opportunities 67 would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much 68 (early) than I had expected. I was 69(thank) that I had been given the chance 70 (work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be. 第四部分 写作

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。 71. Music education is (有益的) to all students.

72. Some cities have passed laws, f smoking in public places. 73. The past ten years has w a boom in economy in my hometown. 74. As ___________(按时刻表安排)，we have English Talent Show today.

75. In the early 20th century, whalers caught the baleen whales when they migrate____________ (每年的). 76. My hometown has changed so much that it’s beyond r____________.

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77. A teacher should not show p_____________ for any one of his pupils. 78. English is the o___________ language of many countries.

79. Under the __________(指导)of the teacher, he finished the essay without much difficulty. 80. Mandela is generous with his time and help the poor __________.(无私)

第四节 书面表达(满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David目前在北京学习汉语，希望你能帮他提高普通话水平。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

1. 表达给他提供帮助的意愿；

2. 给出讲好普通话的建议（至少两点）； 3. 祝他学习进步。 注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：普通话Mandarin Dear David,

临沂第十九中学高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）

1-5 BCABA 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBCBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

21-23. CBB 24-27 DBCA 28-31 ADBC 32-35 CABA 36~40 FCABE

第三部分 完型（30 分）

41~45 CBDBA

46~50 DDCAC

51~55 BCAAD

56~60 BACDB

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

Yours, Li Hua

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第一节 短文填空

61. Helping 62. myself 66. was hired 第二节 单词填空。

71.beneficial 72.forbidding 73. witnessed 74.sheduled 75.annually 76.recognition 77.preference 78.official 79.guidance 10.selflessly 第四节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear David,

Happy to know your eagerness to improve your Mandarin, I will try my most to help you.

Recognized as one of the most difficult languages in the world, Mandarin learning takes time. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day, such as reading aloud or communicating with local people. Besides, you’d better read as many books as you could so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture, in which way your Mandarin will be greatly improved. Other alternatives including watching Chinese programs and singing Chinese songs are also good choices.

I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you devoted yourself to learning the language and persist with your study. Wish you all the best!

63. In 64. service 65. offered

69. thankful

70. to work

67. that/which 68. earlier

Yours, Li Hua

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第一节 短文填空

61. Helping 62. myself 66. was hired 第二节 单词填空。

71.beneficial 72.forbidding 73. witnessed 74.sheduled 75.annually 76.recognition 77.preference 78.official 79.guidance 10.selflessly 第四节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear David,

Happy to know your eagerness to improve your Mandarin, I will try my most to help you.

Recognized as one of the most difficult languages in the world, Mandarin learning takes time. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day, such as reading aloud or communicating with local people. Besides, you’d better read as many books as you could so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture, in which way your Mandarin will be greatly improved. Other alternatives including watching Chinese programs and singing Chinese songs are also good choices.

I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you devoted yourself to learning the language and persist with your study. Wish you all the best!

63. In 64. service 65. offered

69. thankful

70. to work

67. that/which 68. earlier

Yours, Li Hua

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