20222022学年高中英语Unit2Fitforlife单元小结教学案牛津译林版

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Unit 2 Fit for life

Diabetes is a kind of sickness. Blood

sugar is so high that the body is unable to

process it. There are many symptoms：losing

weight while being hungry all the

time.Diabetes does damage to many organs and

even leads to swelling up.Treatment for

diabetes is to take insulin with a needle or some tablets.The factors that cause diabetes are complex.One theory is reasonable, saying that diabetes relates to genetics.,

糖尿病是一种疾病。血糖那么高以至于身体转化不了它。糖尿病有许多症状，如一直饥饿，身体消瘦。糖尿病危害很多脏器甚至引起浮肿。对糖尿病的治疗就是用针头注射胰岛素或服药片。糖尿病的诱因很复杂。有个说法比较合理，说糖尿病与基因有关。

加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Whenever Christmas is drawing near, an Iowa radio station has an annual tradition. Listeners send in “wish letters”， and the hosts select some to __1__. They've been making Christmas dreams come true for more than 20 years, but they never __2__ they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead.

Last week, the hosts of the station invited listener David Schmitz to their __3__， but the station didn't tell him who had sent in the __4__for his family. They read the letter to him on the __5__：“Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz. When you receive this letter, I will have already __6__ my battle to cancer.”

The big __7__ made David's eyes swim in tears.

David heard three wishes from his __8__ wife. The first was to his new partner.“Thank you, I love you whoever you are.” And the second：“For my family, a wonderful __9__，with many scenic spots where they all can enjoy their companionship as a new __10__ and make memories that will be with them f orever.” __11__， she wanted to give a night of food and fun to the hospital __12__ that cared for her during her __13__ days.

The letter was written by Brenda two months before __14__.She prepared it and 1

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asked a friend to send it to the station once her husband fell in love __15__.

“I began to know Jayne, my present wife, __16__.On a cold afternoon, I took my little son, Marx, to the __17__ where a group of seagulls were flying over his head.I didn't __18__ it until Marx burst into tears, running to Jayne and asking her to be his __19__， who was playing there with her two 326e4eb6ecfdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693daef109fter, she became Marx's new mom and she __20__ him as her own son.Brenda will live in our hearts forever.”

语篇解读：来自艾奥瓦州的一家电台每逢圣诞节都会帮助听众实现圣诞愿望。上周，电台收到了一个与众不同的请求。一位叫做Brenda Schmitz的女士，来信提出了三个圣诞愿望。

1．A.praise B．send

C．discuss D．broadcast

解析：选D 依据前文中的“radio station”和后文中的“read the letter”可知，此处应该是主持人选择其中一些信件进行广播。

2．A.thought B．found

C．remembered D．assumed

解析：选A 依据上下文的信息，此处是说电台的工作人员们压根儿没有想到他们会收到一位已经去世的人写给他们的信。

3．A.office B．hospital

C．show D．home

解析：选C 根据上下文的内容可知，电台的主持人邀请David Schmitz来做一期节目。下文中的“They read the letter to him”是提示。

4．A.expectation B．thanks

C．wish D．dream

解析：选C 根据上文的“send in ‘wish letters’”可知答案。这里指工作人员没有告诉David是谁为他的家庭送来了圣诞祝福。

5．A.scene B．occasion

C．vacation D．air

解析：选D 依据上下文的信息和常识判断，on the air“在广播中”，符合语境。on the scene“在现场”；on the occasion“在这个场合”；on vacation“在度假”。

6．A.won B．lost

C．accepted D．refused

解析：选 B 根据上文中的“they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead”可知，Brenda Schmitz未能战胜癌症。

7．A.news B．disaster

2

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3 C．surprise D．enjoyment

解析：选C 根据上文中的“the station didn't tell him who had sent in ...”“when

you receive this letter”可知，David事先对此一无所知，故surprise符合题意。

8．326e4eb6ecfdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693daef109fte B．present

C．next D．innocent

解析：选A 根据上下文可知，此处指David已经去世的妻子。上文中的“dead”是提示。

9．A.trip B．holiday

C．concert D．dinner

解析：选A 依据下文的“with many scenic spots”可知，此处指的是一次美好的旅行。

10．A.relative B．Christmas

C．family D．journey

解析：选C 根据最后一段中的“my present wife”“she became Marx's new mom”可知，此处表示他们作为一个新家庭享受彼此的陪伴。

11．A.Clearly B．Lastly

C．Surely D．Sincerely

解析：选B 前面讲到David已故的妻子有三个愿望，前面已经说了两个愿望，故此处应是最后一个愿望。

12．A.staff B．doctor

C．colleague D．manager

解析：选A 根据常识及空后的“cared for her”可知，此处指的应该是医院里的医护人员。

13．A.special B．final

C．tough D．busy

解析：选B 根据上下文可知，此处表达的是“在她最后的那些日子里”，故选B项。

14．A.going away B．falling down

C．giving up D．passing away

解析：选 D 依据上下文的信息和常识判断，这封信是她去世前所写的。上文中的“dead”是提示。

15．A.twice B．again

C．ever D．already

解析：选B 此处Brenda想表达的是一旦她丈夫再次坠入爱河，(她的朋友)就把这封信送往艾奥瓦州的这家电台。

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4 16．A.by chance B．by mistake

C．by luck D．by choice

解析：选A 根据后面对他们认识过程的介绍可知，David是偶然认识Jayne的。17．A.forest B．seaside

C．grassland D．mountain

解析：选B 依据后文中的“a group of seagulls”可知，David应是带Marx去了海

边。

18．A.predict B．imagine

C．insist D．realize

解析：选D 此处是说David没有意识到(儿子对母爱的需求)直到儿子突然大哭起来，跑去问Jayne可否做他的妈妈。

19．A.friend B．teacher

C．mother D．playmate

解析：选C 参见上题解析。下文中的“new mom”是提示。

20．A.treats B．accepts

C．misses D．controls

解析：选A Jayne对待Marx像对待自己的儿子一样。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

It turns out that giving thanks is good for your health.And maintaining an attitude of gratitude can improve psychological, emotional and physical well-being.

Adults who frequently feel grateful have more energy, more optimism, more social connections and more happiness than those who do not.They are also less likely to be depressed, envious, greedy or alcoholic.They earn more money, sleep more soundly, exercise more regularly and have greater resistance to viral infections.And gratitude brings similar benefits to children and adolescents.Kids who feel grateful and act thankfully tend to be less materialistic, get better grades, set higher goals, complain of fewer headaches and stomachaches and feel more satisfied with their friends, families and schools than those who don't.

It's possible, of course, to overdo expressions of

gratitude, particularly if you try to show it with a

gift.Thanking someone in such a way that is disproportionate

(不成比例的) to the relationship —say a student giving her

teacher an iPad —will create resentment,_anger and a sense of obligation.Gratitude can also be misused to exert (施加) control over the receiver and enforce loyalty.And

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you can avoid this by being empathetic with the person you are thanking — and by honestly expressing your motivations.

For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings.Keep a journal and regularly record whatever you are grateful for that day.Be specific.Listing “my friends, my school, my dog” day after day means that “gratitude fatigue” has set in.The real benefit comes in changing how you experience the world.Look for things to be grateful for, and you will start seeing them everywhere.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了感恩会使人们身心健康，同时也要注意正确表达感恩。

1．Which of the following statements is false?

A．Gratitude brings few benefits to children and adolescents.

B．Expressing gratitude improperly can do harm to the relationship.

C．People should be empathetic with the person they are thanking.

D．People can literally count blessings to develop their gratitude.

解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“And gratitude brings similar benefits to children and adolescents.”可知答案为A。

2．The underlined word “resentment” i n Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.

A．satisfaction B．appreciation

C．hatred D．shame

解析：选C 词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Thanking someone ...of obligation.”可知resentment与anger和a sense of obligation并列，答案为C。D项“羞愧，羞耻”不符合文意。

3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A．The objects of gratitude.

B．The benefits of gratitude.

C．How to cultivate gratitude.

D．How to express gratitude properly.

解析：选C 段落大意题。由第四段中的“For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings.”可知本段主要讲述培养感恩的方法，故答案为C。

加餐练(二) 第Ⅱ卷规范增分练

Ⅰ.语法填空

Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a 5

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beautiful day. In the distance he could see a person __1__ (go) back and forth between the surf's edge __2__ the beach. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as a result of the natural __3__ (act) of the tide.

The man __4__ (stick) by the apparent uselessness of the task.There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die.As he approached, the person continued the task of __5__ (pick) up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.

As he came up to the person, he said, “You must be crazy. There are __6__ (thousand) of miles of beach __7__ (cover) with starfish.You can't __8__ (possible) make any difference.” The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one __9__ (many) starfish and threw it back into the ocean.He turned back to the man and said，“It surely made a __10__ (different) to that one！”

答案：1.going 2.and 3.action 4.was stuck 5.picking

6．thousands 7.covered 8.possibly 9.more 10.difference

Ⅱ.短文改错

The summer holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about which to do during the holiday.Some are in the favor of staying at home.They think it's both convenient and comfortably.What's more, we can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to knowing the outside world.However, others preferred to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledges and broaden their horizons.And they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better stay at home, for I can do what

I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and help my parents with the housework.

答案：第二句：which→what

第三句：去掉the

第四句：comfortably→comfortable

第五句：we→they

第六句：knowing→know

第七句：preferred→prefer; knowledges→knowledge

第八句：And→But

第九句：better后加to; help→helping

Ⅲ.书面表达

假如你是“校园之声”的小记者，请根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的广播稿。

6

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7 1．眼睛工作一两个小时之后要注意休息；

2．要坚持做眼保健操，每天向远处望几次对眼睛有好处；

3．不要卧床看书，不要在行驶的公共汽车上或光线较暗的地方或太阳底下看书；4．如果有东西掉进眼睛里，不要揉，应用凉开水冲洗，如果不行，应去找医生；5．如果你需要眯着眼(squint)才能看清东西的话，那就需要配眼镜了。

注意：广播稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Boys and girls，

You are listening to the VoiceofSchool, and I'm the reporter of our school.Today,

I'm going to talk about how to protect our eyesight.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Be sure to do the above things.Wish you all have good eyesight.

That's all.Thank you!

参考范文：

Boys and girls，

You are listening to the VoiceofSchool, and I'm the reporter of our school.Today, I'm going to talk about how to protect our eyesight.

According to our survey on junior and senior middle school students, in recent years, more and more students suffer from short-sightedness, which has a bad influence on their life.Therefore, how to protect the students' eyesight has become a problem that the students, parents and school concern.

The following points are important for you to protect your eyesight: First, you should let your eyes take a rest after they work for about one hour or two.Second, you must do eye exercises twice a day.It's good for your eyes to see the distant trees or other objects once a while.Third, don't read in bed or in a moving bus or in a dim light or in the sun.Another thing you should pay attention to is when something enters the eyes, don't rub it.Wash it out with cooled water.If you can't get it out, go to see a doctor.When you must squint to see clearly, it means you should have a medical examination and wear glasses.

Be sure to do the above things.Wish you all have good eyesight.

That's all.Thank you!

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