allow的用法(句型搭配)

篇一：英语重点短语及句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

一.重点短语

1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15.

connect…with…把....与....联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于

二．重点句型

1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?

2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing I 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done例：Have you ever studied with a group?

5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to... 与.......相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状 10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋

22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of…的重要性27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…31. promise to do sth.承诺做某

32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人

二．重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?某人认为...怎么样

2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一.重点短语

1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上

11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. look forward to…期盼…23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次

见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便

二.重点句型

1. not…until… 例You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know...Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.

6.take的用法

① take some foodtake some medicine （=have吃，喝 ② take notes做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）⑧ take off（ 脱下）

3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料

二．重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）

2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 例：He is now one of the best students in his class

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

1.重点短语

1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由......制造/制成

4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 be known for以......闻名 6. be produced in在......生产 7. be used for被用于...... 8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘 10. turn... into把......变成......11. no matter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假 18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如 20. send for发送;派人去请

21.send out发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise 上升到;升入24.put on 张贴

25.as symbols of作为......的象征

26.fairy tale 童话故事

二．重点语法1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)Made in China.中国制造

2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth

例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，

不可说allow to do sth.

Unit 6 When was it invented？

一．重点短语

1.by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into把…分成3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to仰慕6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成...

二．重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone?

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。

【练习】

( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song __by the girls after class. A. often singsB. often sangC.is often sangD.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.A. makes B. made C. is makingD. is made( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一．重点短语

1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对…认真，严肃 3. care about担心4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩

10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院14. the importance of …的重要性 15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…away from远离 get in the way of挡…路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉

二．重点句型

1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做另一件事

6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： 8表示“也”.also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.

Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.

一．重点短语

1.be long to属于2.listen to classical music听古典音乐3.at school在学校4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车

8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出10.pop music流行音乐light music轻音乐 folk music民间音乐country music乡村音乐

foreign music外国音乐 jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道 13. not only…but also…不但…而且… 14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车

二.重点语法

1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许

(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

2当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事I try to climb the tree.

4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 例：He escaped from the burning building.

5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.

8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果 例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

9. hear 听 指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程 Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）

10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

一.重点短语

1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that...确保…;确定…5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那样 8.in case万一9.stick to坚持;固守 10.in total总共；合计11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while偶尔；间或

二.重点语法

1.prefer的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer swimming to running.

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”

2. whatever 相当于no matter what

3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴 例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．

2. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作

例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.

4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.

keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟

注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆, 一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.

一.重点词组

1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该 2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人 6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪8. get used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松 10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做… 17.make friends with与…交朋友18.as soon as一…就… 19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与…不同 21.on time 按时in time及时

二.重点语法

1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student.

（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to

例：We are supposed to stop smoking.

【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.

A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shook

2. make plans to do =plan to do. 打算做某事She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.

go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事 例：He went out of his way to make me happy.

3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.

4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 （1）the land of watches钟表王国

例：China is the land of bikes.（2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.

5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanks for helping me.Thanks for your message.

【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party. A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting

6. 辨析except和besides （1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） （2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）

7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer＝no longer 不再

例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.

Don’t try to fool us. We are not children ___A. any longer B. any more C. after allD. A, B and C

8.辨析maybe和may be （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybe your father is at home.

（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许许、可能”。【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.

A. maybeB. really beC. to be D. may be

篇二：动词固定搭配句型

动词+sb/a place of sth

despoil ,fleece ,rob ,spoil ,pillage ,plunder ;

bereave ,denude, deprive ,dispossess ,shear ,strip ;

deplete ,drain ,empty ,impoverish ;

cleanse ,clear ,disabuse ,disburden ,disembarrass ,ease ,exorcise ,purify , relieve ,rid ,sweep ;

accuse ,acquit ,convict ,impeach ;

apprise ,inform ,notify ,remind ,warn ,admonish ;

assure ,convince ,persuade ;

cure ,heal ;

cheat ,defraud ;

avail ,suspect ;

抢劫，剥夺，耗尽，消除，控告，提醒，保证，治愈，诈取， 利用，怀疑

动词+sb into doing sth

deceive ,trick ,fool ,lie ,bluff ,juggle ,delude ,bamboozle ,hoax ,cajole , kid ,charm ,dupe ,coax ,con ,wile ,wheedle ,beguile ,jockey ,cozen ,lure , entrap ,entice ,inveigle ,rope ,trap ,manoeuvre ,seduce ,humbug , hoodwink ;

bounce ,browbeat ,frighten ,intimidate ,stampede ,surprise ;

galvanize ,goad ,hurry ,provoke ,stimulate ,sting ;

nag ,badger ;

argue ,talk ,persuade ,misguide ,mislead ;

欺骗，吓唬，强迫，驱使，纠缠，劝说

动词+sb /sth from doing sth

deter ,discourage ,dissuade ,hinder ,hold ,inhibit ,keep ,prevent ,prohibit , stop ;

ban ,bar ,debar ,enjoin ,interdict ;

disable ,disqualify ,distract ,incapacitate ,protect ,save ,excuse ,relieve ; 阻止，劝阻，禁止，使得无能，免于

动词+sb for doing sth

blame ,censure ,chide ,rebuke ,reproach ,reprove ,scold ,upbraid ,chastise ,prosecute ;

criticize ,lecture ,punish ;

discharge ,dismiss ,fire ;

excuse ,forgive ,pardon ;

thank ;

责备，控告，指责，批评，教训，惩罚，开除，解雇，原谅，感谢，使人心寒

动词+oneself / sth to doing sth

habituate ,adjust ,accommodate ,conform ,resign ,reconcile ,submit ,limit ,restrict ;

contribute ,dedicate ,devote ,give ,apply ;

习惯，适用，听从，反身代词限制，贡献，醉心，用于

动词+doing sth

shun ,avoid ,shirk ,miss ,evade ,escape ,save ;

advocate ,advise ,suggest ,recommend ,admit ,acknowledge ,confess ,deny ,defer ,delay ,hold off ,put off ,postpone ;

bar ,discourage ,forbid ,prevent ,prohibit ,discontinue ,give up ,leave off ,quit ,stop ,recall ,recollect ,mention ,report;

enjoy ,dislike ,grudge ,relish ,appreciate ,resent ,detest ,mind ,overlook ; anticipate ,consider ,contemplate ,doubt ,can’t resist ,cannot help ; stick ,risk ,finish ,involve ,resume ,keep ,practise ,excuse ;

回避，避免，没赶上，逃脱，

主张，建议，承认，后拖，

禁止，回忆，回想起，提到报道，

喜爱，不喜爱，痛恨，介意，忽略，

期望，考虑，怀疑，打算，禁不住，

忍受，冒险，完成，包含，停止，继续

动词+to doing sth

fall ,take ,admit ,confess ,see ,descend ,resort ,contribute ;

switch ,witness ,testify ,amount ,apply ,stoop ,submit ;

开始，承认，注意，竟做出，求助，转换，做证，证明，相当于，堕落

动词+n./adv. +to doing sth

set one’s mind to ,get down to ,get around to ;

what would /do you say to ,when it comes to ,as to ,in/with reference to ,with relation to ,with regard to ,with an eye to ,with a view to ,look forward to ,go far to ;

be given to ,be/feel up to ;

pass on to ,plead guilty to ,come down to ;

一心想，要，认真，花时间去做，

认为，关于，期望，大有帮助，

非常喜欢，觉得，担当，

转向，服罪，竟落到如此地步

易误用为及物动词的不及物动词

容许，广告，征求，赞同，坚持，应付，处理，不赞同， 担心，干扰，开刀，误送，依靠，分享，参加，专攻，

订阅，回响，继承，情同，歧视，爆发，嘲笑，敲动

admit of ,allow of ,advertise for ,approve of ;

adhere to ,deal with ,cope with ,disapprove of ;

fear for ,interfere in ,operate on ,miscarry (误投，失败，流产，是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态) ;

participate in ,partake of ,rely on ,specialize in ;

subscribe to ,refer to ,reply to ,succeed to ,sympathize with ;

discriminate against ,break out ,laugh at ,knock at ;

名词+ of doing

idea ,prospect ,intention ,hope ;

property ,privilege ,risk ,probability ,possibility ,impossibility ,pretense ; act ,duty ,distinction ,expectation ;

gratification ,hobby ,habit ;

想法，前景，打算，目的，希望，

特性，特权，危险，嫌疑，假装，

行动，义务，突出，期盼，

高兴，爱好，习惯

名词+ to do sth /of doing sth

aspiration ,authority ,challenge ,courage ;

evidence ,appointment ,fortune ,effort ;

plot ,permission ,attempt ;

篇三：高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳

高中英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

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