(英语试卷20份合集)广东省中山市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试卷含答案

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初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

高一英语上学期期末考试模拟试题

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

The Ant Bully

Actor: Julia Boberts-Hova (voice ),

Nicolas Cage (voice)

Language: English

Run Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes

Price: Weekdays - $30 (VIP: $18)

$15 (Children under 7)

Weekends -$40 (VIP: $28)

$20 (Children under 7)

I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs, and enjoyed being there. ----James

I have seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made and some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful. ----John

I went to see this film with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this film to the whole family. ----Mary

21. From the poster, we can tell that _____________ is spoken in the movie.

A. Chinese

B. French

C. English

D. Japanese

22.The poster shows the movie lasts _____________.

A. 65 minutes

B. 85 minutes

C. 95 minutes

D. 105 minutes

23. John likes the movie because of _____________.

A. the funny actors

B. the sweet voices

C. the wonderful music

D. the beautiful scenes

24. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _____________story.

A. funny

B. sad

C. terrible

D. true

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

B

It was a Wednesday afternoon when my assistant came into my office. She said that one of our customers had been waiting on the phone for a while to talk with me.

I picked up the phone and the gentleman on the end of the phone said, “My name is Pat and I love your products, but that’s not why I’m calling. I’m calling because I just finished a book by VJ Smith titled: The Richest Man in Town.” He then said, “ Mac, you’ve got to read this book, I guarantee (保证) you that you’re not going to like it… you’re going to love it.”

A few days later I bought this book. I closed my office door and read it, not-stop. When I finished, I just sat there with tears running down my face. Pat “nailed it”… I didn’t like it. I loved it!

I then picked up the phone to call the author, VJ Smith. I just wanted to thank him for writing such

a good book. VJ, who had self-published the book, then said, “You’re not going to believe this, Mac, but just recently, I told my wife that someday I’d like to work with a company like yours who could take my book to the rest of the world.”

I believe that some things are meant to be. The Richest Man in Town is a wonderful book. It’s a true story that will grab your heart and not let it go!

25. Pat called Mac in order to _____________.

A. ask for a job

B. sell a book

C. tell about a book

D. complain about a book

26. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “____________”.

A. Pat lied to it

B. Pat felt sorry about it

C. Pat was right

D. Pat disagree with it

27. What can we know from the text?

A. Pat knew VJ Smith a long time ago.

B. Mac was moved by VJ Smith’s book.

C. VJ Smith ever worked in Mac’s company.

D. The Richest Man in Town was sold by Mac’s company.

28. From the passage, we can infer that the author is most probably a (n) _____________.

A. owner of book company

B. assistant in a book company

C. rich man

D. typewriter

C

I travel a lot. I always try to find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no town or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure (衡量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.”People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know”is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

29. When a tourist asks a Japanese the way to a certain place, he usually _____________.

A. describes the place carefully

B. shows him a map of the place

C. tells him the names of the streets

D. refers to some landmarks

30. What is the place where people measure distance in time?

A. Los Angeles.

B. New York.

C. Kansas.

D. Iowa.

31. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _____________.

A. in order to save time

B. in order to play jokes

C. to be polite

D. for fun

32. What can we infer from the text?

A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.

B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.

C. People have similar understandings of politeness.

D. New Yorkers are always friendly to visitors.

D

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

Choosing a roommate is not always as easy as it’s expected to be.

When I left for college, I was forced to live with a total stranger for the first time — I’m the only child in my family. I’d go to bed early for a class beginning at 8:00 a.m. and my roommate would turn on the lights, leave the door open and invite friends over after I’d be trying to sleep. After a month, I changed the room.

Over four years I managed to have six roommates in total. The one that was my least favorite was my old friend. This is common. Friends think that because they get along so well, sharing a room or an apartment should be OK. But the fact that they don’t share a room, or an apartment is part of the reason why they get along so well.

I’ve often seen friendship end by the decision to become roommates. Two friends of mine were friends when they went into college and shared a room but hardly spoke to each other by the end of the school year.

My advice: Move out and make a new friend.

33. According to Paragraph 2, why did the writer move out?

A. Because he wanted to live with an old friend.

B. Because his roommate didn’t like living with him.

C. Because he was not allowed to invite his friends over.

D. Because his sleep was seriously affected by his roommate’s actions.

34. The writer probably thinks that it is NOT a good idea to _____________.

A. live with a stranger in college

B. share a room with a friend in college

C. go to sleep early at night in college

D. keep in touch with old friends in college

35. In which part of a website can we most probably read this passage?

A. College life lessons.

B. Life in the city.

C. Plans for high school life.

D. Apartment information.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 36 It can be useful for you.

Now, you have to give a speech and you are afraid to do that. You get nervous; you forget what you want to say; you stumble(结结巴巴) over words; you talk too long; and you bore you audience. Later you

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think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! 37 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself

the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you

can on your topic. Spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and

easy to follow. 38

Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 39 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person communication with

your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.

In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not ready yet? 40

A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.

B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.

F. Never forget your audience.

G. Give it a try and see what happens.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Upset, Daniel buried his face deep into his pillow(枕头).

“What’s the 41 , honey?” His mother asked as she sat down beside him. “Is there some problem

I can help with?”

Daniel 42 . He didn’t really want to tell his mom what was 43 him. “S-something

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

happened at the p-park,”he stammered(结巴地说出) 44 . “I…I lied to Michel, and now he won’t 45 me. He knows I lied.”

“ 46 did you do that?” Mom asked gently.

“I… I don’t know,” murmured Daniel. “I told him I was 47 , but I don’t think he will forgive me.”

“Are you really sorry?” asked Mom.

Daniel nodded. “I don’t think he’ll ever believe me again,” said Daniel 48 .

Mom 49 for a minute. “Honey, do you remember the 50 Dad and I used to give you?”

she asked. “The ones you called horsey rides?”Daniel nodded, 51 why Mom spoke of that. “You thought

it was so much fun until you fell 52 the ‘horse’ one day and hit your head on a chair,” said Mom. “After that it took you a long time to trust 53 enough to try it again.”

“ 54 I finally did!” Daniel said eagerly. He thought he knew what his mother was getting

at(暗示).

“Yes, and I’m 55 Michel will trust you again, too,” said Mom. “When you lie to someone,

it takes 56 for that person to really believe you again.” Mom smiled. “There will also be bad 57 of what you’ve done— like a friend who won’t speak to you for a while— and Michel needs time

to 58 what happened. 59 ,

be a good friend and help him trust you again. Can you do that?”

Daniel nodded and promised, “I’ll be a 60 friend!”

41. A. matter B. thing C. fun D. meaning

42. A. regretted B. wanted C. hesitated D. agreed

43. A. hurting B. troubling C. destroying D. surprising

44. A. gradually B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally

45. A. reply to B. write to C. talk to D. lie to

46. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why

47. A. fine B. sorry C. unhappy D. disappointed

48. A. excitedly B. hopefully C. sadly D. cheerfully

49. A. stayed B. looked C. tried D. thought

50. A. rides B. toys C. lessons D. horses

51. A. wondering B. doubting C. remembering D. saying

52. A. on B. at C. to D. off

53. A. you B. us C. it D. them

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

54. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

55. A. sure B. pleased C. lucky D. satisfied

56. A. money B. courage C. time D. patience

57. A. reasons B. results C. ideas D. directions

58. A. get over B. get on C. get off D. get along with

59. A. Though B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise

60. A. personal B. common C. new D. great

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A fifteen-year-old boy 61 (name) Justin Foster in Dover, New Hampshire went missing two days ago. It was not until the lunchtime the next day that he

62 (find) missing. His mother became 63 (worry) and asked her husband to call the police. People offered many different 64 (explain)for his disappearance. Kelly, his sister, said that Justin did return home the night before and even 65 (hear) him put on his favorite CD. She said she happened to see a large spaceship 66 (fly) outside, so she thought Justin must have been taken away 67 aliens. Some people also said that they themselves experienced this kind of thing. But Detective Sam Peterson, 68 took charge of the case, said that there was 69 (real) no hard evidence that aliens took him, and they wouldn’t give up until they found out 70 had happened.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Editor,

I read your magazine every month. I have much problems at home. The main problem is that I can’t got

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

along with my father. When I want to do something or suggest a idea, he doesn’t listen to me. Then, if I refuse to listen to him, he shouts at me angry. H e always asks me do many things, that I don’t like, such as playing the piano and doing housework. What terrible it is!

I love him a lot of, but I don’t understand why he is so hard for me and does n’t respect the things I want to do. I don’t know how to ge t along well with him.

I hope you can offer me some advices.

Best wishes!

Li Hua

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你们班将进行一场英语演讲比赛,演讲的题目是“My favorite teacher”, 描述你最喜欢的一位老师, 简要说明你喜欢他/她的理由。

注意:词数100 左右。

My favorite teacher

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

英语参考答案及评分标准

一、参考答案

第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

1-10:BCACA BBBAC 11-20 ABCAC CBAAB

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

21-30 CBDAC CBADB 31-35 CADBA 36-40 CAFDG

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

41-50 ACBDC DBCDA 51-60 ADBBA CBACD

第二节阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61. named 62. was found 63. worried 64. explanations 65. heard

66. flying 67. by 68. who 69. really 70. what

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Dear Editor,

I read your magazine every month. I have much problems at home. The main problem is

many

that I can’t got along with my father. When I want to do something or suggest a idea, he

get an

doesn’t listen to me. Then, if I refuse to listen to him, he shouts at me angry. He always asks angrily

me ∧do many things, that I don’t like, such as playing the piano and doing housework. What

to which How

terrible it is!

I love him a lot of, but I don’t understand why he is so hard for me and doesn’t respect

on

the things I want to do. I don’t know how to get along well with him.

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

I hope you can offer me some advices.

advice

Best wishes!

Li Hua

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

Mrs. Wang is my favourite teacher. She is our class teacher. She teaches us English. She is a very good teacher and we all like her very much.

Mrs. Wang is in her forties. She is tall and slim, and always wears glasses. She has been a teacher for many years, so she has rich experience. She speaks English well.

Mrs. Wang always think of ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Not only have we learnt a lot of English from her, but we have also learnt a lot about the cultures of foreign countries.

She is very patient and helpful, though strict with us. We are proud to be the students of such a great teacher.

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

高一英语上学期期末考试模拟试题

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

When you’re on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars. They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility (效用) and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.

Trip It

Your Personal Travel Agent

Be your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip—from car rental to accommodating restaurants—with Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply send the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.

Weather Free

Your Go-To Meteorologist

Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when it's in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside. Goby

Your Event Guru

When you're in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. You'll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.

21. What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. News Travel?

A. They can solve any problem you come across.

B. They reduce your travel budget.

C. They exercise your fingertips.

D. They are reliable and free of charge.

22. According to the passage, with the help of the three travel apps, travelers can do the following things

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

EXCEPT__________.

A. decide what to wear

B. rent a car

C. look for a friend while traveling

D. find the nearby museums

23. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?

A. In a geography textbook

B. In a science magazine

C. On a popular website

D. In a business report

B

An American woman hired photographer Victoria Caroline Haltom to take her pictures.

Following her client’s orders, Victoria heavily photoshopped (用计算机修改) the pictures. She removed the woman’s cellulite (脂肪团), wrinkles, stretch marks (妊辰纹), etc. Months later, Victoria received an unexpected email from the woman’s husband, which she recently shared on Facebook.

“When I opened the album that she gave to me, my heart sank,” the husband wrote. “These pictures …while they are beautiful and you are clearly a very talented photographer … they are not my wife. You made every one of her ‘flaws (缺陷)’ disappear … and while I’m sure this is exactly what she asked you to do, it took away everything that makes up our life.”

“When you took away her stretch marks, you took away the documentation of my children. When you took away her wrinkles, you took away over two decades of our laughter, and our worries. When you took away her cellulite, you took away her love of baking and all the delicious tastes we have enjoyed over the years.”

“Seeing these images made me realize that I honestly do not tell my wife enough how much I LOVE her and adore her just as she is. She hears it so seldom that she actually thought these photoshopped images were what I wanted and needed her to look like. I have to do better, and for the rest of my days I am going to celebrate her in all her imperfectness. Thanks for the reminder.”

We could all take a page from this loving husband’s book. True love has nothing to do with beauty, which is in the eyes of the beholder.

24. What can we learn about the woman’s pictures?

A. They were a complete failure.

B. They were not as beautiful as her.

C. Her husband was shocked at them.

D. Her husband was disappointed with them.

25. Why did her husband write the email to Victoria?

A. To ask for a favour.

B. To apologize to her.

C. To express his thanks.

D. To complain (抱怨) about the pictures.

26. What message is conveyed in the husband’s letter?

A. Love me, love my dog.

B. Just accept the way you are.

C. Try to be your personal best.

D. If you can dream it, you can do it.

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

27. How would the woman probably feel when she read the letter?

A. Very excited.

B. Deeply moved.

C. Quite satisfied.

D. Greatly puzzled.

C

Picky eaters may have good reasons for their behaviour. No matter why your child has become picky, how you handle the situation can affect his or her future. Therefore, you should know the following reasons for picky children first of all.

Neophobia is common in children; it often happens at the dinner table. Some children just refuse to try new food because they don’t know what it will taste like, while others dislike new food before even smelling it. Some children take it to the extreme and will only eat a few foods that they like. Psychologist Dr. Elizabeth Capaldi says that, by the time children reach the age of two, they have formed their own eating habits that they don’t want to be disturbed by new offerings at the table.

A newly published study led by Dr. Lucy Cooke of University College London showed that picky eating in children results from genetic and environmental causes. The research, which followed the eating habits of 5,390 pairs of twins between the ages of 8 and 11, found that about 75% of the neophobia in the children was from their parents, while 25% was due to the influence of environment.

Children grow at a high speed during their first year, but that fast-paced growth tends to slow down by their second year. When children are not experiencing one of those fast growth periods, their body needs less energy; and that results in a smaller appetite. When children are not hungry, they tend to enjoy only food they like. They refuse new food and food that is not their favourite. Some children will limit the amount of food to only one kind, like hamburgers or pancakes, leaving all the other foods untouched.

In some cases, many real reasons why a child behaves as a picky eater exist. About 5% of children who are 10 years of age or younger have some type of neurological dysfunction (神经机能障碍) that influences their eating habits. These children may be easily hurt by some special smells, or their brain may not be able to process such sensory information properly.

28. The underlined wo rd “Neophobia” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

A. the fear of something new or unknown

B. the worry about the amount of new food

C. the feeling of eating at the dinner table

D. the fear of eating tasty food

29. What can we learn about the study led by Dr. Cooke?

A. It paid more attention to the environmental effects on children’s eating habits.

B. It followed the eating habits of 5,390 twins of 8 and 11.

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

C. It suggested that parents should have good eating habits.

D. It showed that genetics greatly affect children’s eating habits.

30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A. children’s growth speed stays the same in the first two years

B. children’s growth has an effect on their diet

C. children tends to eat less when they grow up

D. children develop their own diet when they grow up

31. The reason mentioned in the last paragraph has something to do with a child’s ______.

A. addiction

B. habit

C. sense

D. Interest

D

See a cellphone cover that you like in an online shop? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you’ll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your computer. You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you print a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.

Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin (树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—from a millimeter to less than the width of a hair—the smoother and finer the object will be. This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was rarely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.

Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost £20,000, while now they cost only about £1,000, according to the BBC. Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of—flutes, bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.

However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems—such as piracy.“Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail store again”, an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?

32. According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _______.

A. enable people to make better purchases online

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

B. change the way we make many products

C. be applied as widely in our daily life as computers

D. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online

33. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year?

A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.

B. The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.

C. The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.

D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.

34. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Great Demand for 3D Printers.

B. Technology in the Future.

C. Online Shopping Disappearing.

D. Printing out Everything.

35. How is the last paragraph developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By analyzing the cause and effect.

D. By using figures.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。

If you’re in your 20s or even 30s, you might feel a lot of uncertainty all the time. You may be not sure what your life purpose is. 36 This is normal.

We all want to have a certain life pur pose. We all want to feel we’re on the right path. We all want to perfect our habits, our daily life, or even ourselves. We all want to feel more certain, and perfect in what we’re doing.

There is a struggle between the comfort of certainty and perfection and the fear of uncertainty and being suboptimal (不最理想的).

Let me let you in on a secret: no one is free from this struggle. Look at the most successful people you can think of —Bill Gates, Obama, Taylor Swift. 37 Do you think they have certainty and a feeling of reaching perfection? Not a chance. There is not one of us alive, not me or anyone else, who ever feels certainty about their purpose or path. If they do, they’re fooling themselves. 38 No one ever feels they’ve found the perfect daily life, the perfect version of themselves. 39 We all feel uncertainty, all day, and we all struggle with it. Some people have grown more comfortable with it than others, but in general no one likes uncertainty.

40 That’s perfectly OK, perfectly normal. Don’t run from it. Instead, stay with this uncomfortable, unattractive uncertainty. It’s here in you, a part of this moment, a part of you but not the whole of you.

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

A. This uncertainty you’re feeling is unpleasant.

B. See if you can tell what you’re being unc ertain about.

C. Because it doesn’t exist.

D. But if they’re honest, they don’t feel that certainty.

E. Do you think they have it all figured out?

F. You may be uncertain about what path you should take in life.

G. So focus on what you actually have right in front of you.

第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As Dream Comes True

I came from a poor family and was disabled. My dream was becoming a typist. I knew the employment field was a highly 41 place. It gave not only competition to a disabled job-seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the physically healthy. They show no 42 for the disabled and saw them as the back row of society.

However, I 43 to sit in the back row. I filled in the information in the application form and wrote down 44 as my training course. When I 45 over the form to the interviewer, she looked at my body and then left to discuss with other members of the staff. When she returned, she advised me to 46 my choice. “Why don’t you take up dressmaking 47 you can earn while at home?” She said. “Offices prefer to 48 smartly dressed, pretty girls with beautiful hands,” she added.

I knew I didn’t have those 49 . But I was determined to stay with my choice. “I will be a really good typist,” I told her. She 50 me into the class to give me one month as a trial period to find out whether I could really 51 the course well. I tried my best to master the machine. Later I was allowed to 52 with the course after the trial period.

On the fourth month, I became one of the five students who were 53 to do some typing jobs in the office. While I was taking every 54 to be neat and fast, my other companions spent their time talking and reading. I 55 half of the work given to all of us. More work came to me after this 56 . I was finally taken on as one of the typists after graduation. Having achieved my dream, I set out to achieve others. I worked and studied at the same time, which was no easy task. But the sacrifice proved 57 .

Overcoming challenges gives me self-confidence. The challenges help strengthen my courage and build up my 58 attitude toward life. I think dreamers should keep 59 for their dreams until they get what they want in life. When they are 60 comfortably, they can sit back and tell the world, “I did it alone.”

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

41. A. amusing B. developed C. popular D. competitive

42. A. power B. desire C. respect D. doubt

43. A. refused B. decided C. hesitated D. learned

44. A. dressmaking B. typing C. editing D. engineering

45. A. rolled B. looked C. knocked D. handed

46. A. make B. change C. obtain D. present

47. A. so B. but C. or D. until

48. A. attract B. train C. hire D. follow

49. A. talents B. backgrounds C. patterns D. qualities

50. A. elected B. admitted C. persuaded D. drove

51. A. handle B. design C. teach D. provide

52. A. help B. meet C. continue D. practice

53. A. reminded B. warned C. convinced D. chosen

54. A. care B. risk C. decision D. advantage

55. A. returned B. left C. finished D. expected

56. A. symbol B. test C. talk D. report

57. A. rewarding B. harmless C. simple D. formal

58. A. favorable B. aggressive C. cautious D. positive

59. A. applying B. sending C. reaching D. waiting

60. A. treated B. settled C. appointed D. exposed

第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

61. At ______ age of 8, the boy had read most of the books about science from the shelves of his father

and made ______ note of any new information.

A. the ; a

B. the; /

C. /; /

D. an; a

62. The high official was put into prison for ______ reasons.

A. anxious

B. financial

C. addictive

D. traditional

63. For people living in the village, it was the first time that they ______ from______ clothes in the

river.

A. were banned; washing

B. were banned; being washing

C. had banned; washing

D. had been banned; washing

64. The orbits need _______, but we have to wait until next month when another two spaceships would go

into the space.

A. cleaning

B. to clean

C. being cleaned

D. be cleaned

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

65. — What was the party like?

— Wonderful. It is years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after

B. when

C. before

D. since

66. Researchers at the Columbia University have found the functions of this specific area in human brain

are different from ______ of the same area in other species.

A. that

B. which

C. those

D. what

67. The ______ smile on his face suggested a ______ journey he had with his son.

A. delighted; delighted

B. delightful; delighted

C. delighted; delightful

D. delightful; delightful

68. The children were arguing _______each other _______which TV program to watch.

A. about; on

B. with; over

C. about; with

D. with; in

69. Many businesses started up by college students have ______ thanks to the comfortable climate for

business creation.

A. taken up

B. taken off

C. put up

D. put off

70. _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising

B. Surprised

C. Being surprised

D. To be surprising

第II卷

第三节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, anyone who is trying to reduce pain or anxiety can try a treatment which is known as flotation therapy (漂浮疗法). Researches have shown that this can relieve (减轻) a significant number of medical conditions. The patient 71. __________ (ask) to lie still in a large tank, which is filled with warm, salty water. When the patient is in the water, it is 72. __________ relaxing that he or she 73. __________ (become) extremely peaceful.

As well as being of practical value in dealing with the patient’s mental problems, flotation is said to lead to a 74. __________ (reduce) in high blood pressure and long-term physical pain. Even people 75.

__________ level of fitness is said to be good are certain to find that: it is worth taking the time 76.

_________ (enjoy) the flotation.

77. __________ (survey) have also shown that 78. __________ therapy related to flotation can be of

great help in giving up smoking, losing weight and finding approaches 79. __________ difficult problems.

All of this is achieved by the simple method of freeing the patient’s brain from the many 80. __________ (pleasant) aspects of everyday life.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

初中学案高中学案全册教案全册学案全册导学案,一轮专题复习二轮专题复习三轮专题复习,模拟试卷月考试卷期中试卷期末试卷名校联考试卷高考真题高考模拟试卷高考冲刺试卷周练摸底测试单元测试,课堂练习课后训练课堂检测,各章各节易混易错知识,专题讲坐专项解析,知识汇编知识总结中考资料高考资料汇总大全,同步课件教学课件必修选修课件复习课件比赛课件实用课件,初中资料高中资料精选教学设计,导学案教学计划大全

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating. She smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy. Instead, he laughs it off when the mother made the apology to him. “Never mind!” he said polite. Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world. On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and good luck to you!”

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你想邀请来你校做交换生的美国同学Eric一起参观元代青花瓷器展。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.展览的时间、地点;

2.展览的注意事项;

3.提前简要了解元代瓷器文化。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:青花瓷器 blue-and-white porcelain 朝代 dynasty

Dear Eric,

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