西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇

西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇

1.餐具:

coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘gcaddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘mug 马克杯rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯spicnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘stoothpick 牙签saucer小碟子

2.中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon海鳝Csalted jelly fish 海蜇皮ikelp, seaweed 海带iabalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠meat broth 肉羹fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉shao-mai 烧麦set mea 客饭local dish地方菜meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,soft rice, porridge粥curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴Cantonese cuisine广东菜noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面vcasserole砂锅salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋meat bun 肉包子dpreserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋dried turnip 萝卜干

chafing dish, fire pot火锅

3.西餐与日本料理:

bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋buffet 自助餐

French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐menu 菜单

fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜zcontinental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒

dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braised beef 炖牛肉fried egg煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋\boiled egg 煮蛋

rstone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤

sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油roast meat 铁板烤肉

4.冷饮:

beverages饮料soya-bean milk豆浆syrup of plum酸梅汤tomato juice番茄汁

orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁honey 蜂蜜grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁cocoa 可可sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐Xtea leaves 茶叶

jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) Ktea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶Ychlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素Qice water 冰水

mineral water矿泉水ovaltine 阿华田distilled water蒸馏水long-life milk保久奶

ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔pcoffee mate 奶精Eiced coffee 冰咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒lstraw 吸管sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋black coffee 纯咖啡condensed milk炼乳;炼奶vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋chlorella yakult 养乐多

black tea 红茶coffee 咖啡

5.水果:

pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜vbetelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子

Rponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘peach 桃子coconut 椰子

sugar-cane 甘蔗-muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子tcarambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果

mango 芒果fig无花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子longan 龙眼honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷Colive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹

durian 榴梿rstrawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝

wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉

6.熟菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆tpea 豌豆green soy bean毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜tmater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜taro 芋头

hair-like seaweed 发preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜water chestnut 荸荠

salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟white gourd 冬瓜

bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝pumpkin 南瓜carrot 胡萝卜fficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜

lbitter gourd 苦瓜Fcucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇Cneedle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇ginger 生姜tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯

garlic 大蒜white fungus 白木耳agaric 木耳dgarlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋seasoning 调味品miso 味噌sugar 糖

caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱itomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

salt 盐monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精lard 猪油mustard 芥茉vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油

green pepper青椒paprika 红椒star anise八角cinnamon肉挂curry 咖喱

lotus root 莲藕maltose 麦芽dried mushroom 冬菇onion洋葱

7.糖与蜜饯:

dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片jerky 牛肉干confection糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖

black date黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖caramel牛奶糖marshmallow棉花糖peanut brittle花生糖rice cake年糕granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥

red jujube红枣nougat 牛乳糖castor sugar细砂

8.牛排与酒:

supper 晚餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐breakfast 早餐late snack 宵夜hdinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司muffin 松饼draft beer 生啤

French toast 法国土司cheese cake 酪饼`white bread 白面包steak 牛排

brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜rum 兰酒

green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤beer 啤酒

corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤rare 三分熟

fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken烤鸡T-bone steak丁骨牛排club steak小牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟

stout beer 黑啤酒icanned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加champagne 香槟gin 琴酒

9.其他小吃:

meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉steamed bread 馒头fried rice noodles 河粉bread 面包millet congee小米粥rice noodles 米粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉noodles 面条bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉steamed dumpling 蒸饺instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜ucrust 面包皮sandwich 三明治

toast 土司Thamburger 汉堡Dcake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding汤圆cereal 麦片粥

cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花travioli 馄饨

chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked?

回答的方式也有几种：

全熟是well done，

七分熟是medium well，

五分熟是medium，

四分熟是medium rare，

三分熟是rare。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/wt6l.html